Koporje: umlando inqaba

izivakashi Enelukuluku nje akakwazi miss Koporje - inqaba, okuyinto lesikhumbuzo elimangalisayo Russian izakhiwo ukuzivikela. Itholakala ngesikhathi Izhora Hills e-Leningrad esifundeni. nambili kuphela amakhilomitha kumele sinqobe eningizimu eGulf of Finland ukuba phambi isiteji encane ekhadini lenhlonhlo enamadwala.

Koporje - inqaba yasendulo, nakuba angaziwa eminingi. Nokho, lokhu kuyinto imisebenzi emangalisayo yezakhiwo amakhosi wezwe lakithi. Kuwo wonke umlando walo enqabeni waba kabusha izikhathi eziningana, yashintsha izandla, lidlule isuka kwesinye isandla iye njengoba indondo. Namhlanje cishe abuyiselwe, ukuvumela isakhiwo ukuze alondoloze izakhiwo acwebile, ikakhulukazi umoya romantic we ezikude Ephakathi.

Umlando Nezanamuhla

Koporje (inqaba) yasungulwa ngekhulu weshumi nantathu. On izwe tribal VOD, inkokhiso ekhokhelwe Novgorod Elikhulu, kwakukhona emathuneni encane. Walishisa e 1240 Knights of the Order Livonian, okwathi bamasha ngenhloso uthwebule edlulela emasimini amasha. Ngalesi indawo bakha Fort sokhuni esincane, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwawona ibutho Aleksandra Nevskogo. Indodana yakhe Dmitry, ngubani wathola isihlalo sobukhosi, akhe isakhiwo eziqine kakhudlwana ukuvikela imingcele. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvumelana le Novgorod Chronicle, Koporje - inqaba - lalibukeka ebalazweni 1279. izinqaba Okokuqala zazenziwe ngokhuni, futhi ngemva konyaka, akha itshe.

Nokho, Dmitry inqaba labhujiswa phakathi kokubusa komfowabo u-Andrew. Ekupheleni kwekhulu nantathu lavuselelwa njengosongo olukhulu siphakamisele bamba alien. Lesi sakhiwo staid kuze ngekhulu nanhlanu. Koporje (castle) walahlekelwa ukubaluleka kwayo ukwakhiwa uyisiphephelo entsha - Yam ku eMfuleni Luga. Abantu bakhona njalo nokuncipha, ngakho baqhubeka kwaze kwaba isikhathi ezifana endaweni Ayibalwa ku Grand Duchy of eMoscow. Koporje kahle kabusha: acabangele izici impumuzo kanye nokuthuthukiswa nezibhamu. Ukuze usebenze ngisho bakhangwa amakhosi angaphandle.

Esikhathini nesithupha eminyaka nesishiyagalombili, le nqaba baba yempi eminingi phakathi kwamasosha Russian isiSwidi. Ukuqinisa yayibuswa umuntu, khona-ke elinye ke nabaphikisi benza obuzama ukumbuyisa ngokwami. Nokho, luhlala anawo Empire Russian ngesikhathi. UCatherine II yakhipha isinqumo Koporje kusukela ezinqabeni, kodwa enqatshelwe ukuba ukuqaqa ke. Kuphela zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili zenzeka lapha ngilwe phakathi iRed Army futhi iWhite Guard, bese phakathi amabutho aseSoviet amaNazi. Eighties kwekhulu elidlule mlando yabhekisela iziphathimandla ukuba kwetshe lesikhumbuzo lathumela, ngakho lapho ziye waqala umsebenzi wokulondoloza nasekusindisweni. Futhi ngo-2001, le nqaba wathola isimo Museum, okuyinto evulekile nsuku zonke.

Kanjani ukuze baye khona?

Koporje inqaba ungavakashela ubani. Umzila engcono kakhulu ngokusebenzisa Petersburg. Izincwajana zemininingwane wahlukana esiteshini aseBaltic, kuzokusa Kalishche esiteshini bese kufanele uthumele ukuze itekisi. Ungaphinde uye endleleni baya eTallinn, noma Gostilitsy ePeterhof onguthelawayeka.