Boris Bogatkov, impi imbongi: Biography, lokusungula

Boris Bogatkov - imbongi Soviet, owaziwa ngokuba yakhe amavesi front-line. Uye wathola isicoco kweMpi Yezwe II iqhawe kwakhe - abafa empini. Ngo Novosibirsk, lapho imbongi bachitha iminyaka eminingi yokuphila kwakhe, emgwaqweni okuthiwa emva kwakhe, inombolo esikoleni 3, umtapo. Futhi ngo-1977, kwamiswa itshe lesikhumbuzo lamiswao Bogatkov. Manje asikhulume ngaphezulu ngokuningiliziwe ngokuphila umsebenzi wezinkondlo, ababengakholelwa ukuphila ngokuvumelana lokuzalwa kwakhe 21 nje kwezinyanga ezimbalwa.

Boris Bogatkov: Biography

Poet ozalwa Okthoba 3, 1922 Balahty encane Hamlet, okuyinto engekude Achinsk (Krasnoyarsk Territory). Unina, uMariya E., wasebenza uthisha esikoleni izibalo, futhi uyise, u-Andrew M., kwaba enkonzweni iqembu futhi ngokuvamile kakhulu kude ngenxa yebhizinisi.

Umndeni Bogatkov Boris wayewukuphela kwengane kubo futhi abazali bakhe imali yayo yonke ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula. Akumangalisi ukuthi lo mfana ngokushesha wafunda ukufunda, futhi waba nesithakazelo izincwadi kusukela ebuntwaneni. Nokho, ezifana isimo enhle emkhayeni akuzange kuhlale isikhathi eside.

Ngo-1931, umama Boris sika wayegula. Ngokushesha wabuya futhi esephethe wangeniswa esibhedlela, lapho yena awabuyelanga khona. Ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe wabhala indodana yakhe incwadi, emcela ukuba ukukhala phezu kwalo futhi ukhule ube uliqhawe.

Ukuhambisa eNovosibirsk

Ngemva kokufa muntu esimthandayo Boris Andreevich Bogatkov sathathwa uzakwabo ekungeyona eyakhe kamama Tatyana Evgenevna Zykova. Nokho, owesifazane nomkhaya wakhe ngaleso sikhathi wayehlala Novosibirsk, ngakho Boris kwadingeka sithuthe. Lapha ehlala emgwaqweni Okthoba kuleli wendlu lengunombolo -3, futhi ngokushesha ezilotshwe ekilasini lesi-2 inombolo esikoleni 3. Bogatkov wafunda medium, kodwa wayemthanda umlando nezincwadi, bayanda eminyakeni wathwalwa yizingelosi izinkondlo. umbhali yathe ayeyithanda kwakungu Mayakovsky. Ukulingisa Thixo, waqala ukubhala izinkondlo kudala njengoba engu-10. Kancane kancane, imisebenzi yakhe waqala ukunyathelisa iphephandaba odongeni, emakhasini "Amaphayona avela eqinisweni."

Ngo-1933, uBoris wathatha Pioneers. Wathatha ingxenye esebenzayo kakhulu empilweni yesikole, wayenabangane abaningi phakathi ontanga yakhe.

intsha

Boris Bogatkov wazizwa kwemizwa yothando ejule kakhulu Tatiana Evgenievna ngoba yamthatha, ikhule njengomuntu, indodana yakhe siqu. Noma kunjalo, yena aphuthelwe unina efile.

Eminyakeni eyevile eshumini nambili, umbhali esizayo balithanda ezemidlalo - wahlanganyela ukubhukuda futhi Ukushushuluza, waya football, waya athletics club. Phakathi nale minyaka, nabangane nabantu obajwayele wamchaza ngokuthi insizwa amade futhi wezemidlalo. Okuphawulekayo Boris namandla, isibindi nokuzimisela nakanjani. Njengezilwane eziningi impi imbongi, wayengekho qakala nabantu ababemzungezile. Akwazi ukumelela ababuthakathaka noma uthole uhlaselwa nge sokuxhashazwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubukela okwakwenzeka ezweni. Lapho sengineminyaka engu-16 ayenakho umbono wakhe elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni imibhalo, isayensi, izinkondlo. Wayethanda ukuphikisana maqondana indima yomuntu kwi-imphilo yesive.

intsha

Boris Bogatkov zigcinwe noyise ubuhlobo obuhle. Isikhathi esining impela lo mfana, wakhula waya abazali bakhe Achinsk, lapho wadluliswa kwi isidingo.

Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, uBoris wangena endleleni College, ngalesikhatsi kuchutjekwa nekwenta emakilasini ebusuku esikoleni. Noma kunjalo, akazange abashiye dengwane izinkondlo kusihlwa khulula wahlanganyela kwesiyingi abalobi abasha izimbongi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva kokuqeda esikoleni ebusuku, wangena Literary Institute, ngokuhlanganisa ngayo esikoleni.

Ngo-1938, imbongi sendalo yokuqala enkulu yalotshwa - "Ballad of umaka obomvu."

Futhi ngo-1940 ngesikhathi iphephandaba "I-Komsomolskaya Pravda:" kwakuhlelwa Council zezinkondlo, eyayiholwa Antokolsky, ke lwemukelwa futhi Bogatkov. Ngalesi sikhathi, umbhali waqala ngenkuthalo ukushicilela "izibani laseSiberia" futhi "iphephandaba Achinskoy."

Ukudala imbongi abasha nesithakazelo Alekseya Tolstogo, owenza scholarship yakhe Boris.

Ukugqashuka kwempi

Ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Lapho efika endaweni isosha ehhovisi lempi, uBoris Andreevich Bogatkov ucele ulithumele esikoleni ezindizayo. Umfana ukuphupha yezimpi emoyeni namaNazi, kodwa kuchazwa phakathi kwababusi zezindiza ochwepheshe. Lokho kwakusho ubunzima sina, futhi kubonakala emsebenzini ngaye. Ngakho wabhala ke kwelinye izinkondlo zakhe: "Ngakho-ke, Ngizoba esikhumulweni sezindiza, / Ngeke ngaphambili langemuva?"

Kodwa Boris akuyona incwadi yokwesula emsebenzini ukudalelwa futhi sokuzithandela waya phambi njengengxenye njengesosha elihamba phansi. Nokho, ekwindla ka imbongi wathola ukuxukuzeka esibi kakhulu futhi demobilized e Novosibirsk.

Kukhona wahlala nonina kwezingane ezitholiwe lwamakholi indlu encane. Ngesikhathi emumva ukulimala ngenkuthalo ngokubhala. Emibhalweni yakhe kwakuzwakala lempi indaba ephathwayo, wagqugquzela abantu ukuba basebenze futhi silwe abahlaseli.

Bogatkov iqala ukubambisana "-Windows ka tass", iphephandaba "Krasnoyarsk Star", tinkondlo netingoma ka Boris avele izinhlelo uhlelo satirical "Lomlilo isitha."

ingoma isosha

Tinkondlo Boris Bogatkov wayebe kakade eyaziwa kabanzi phakathi kwamasosha. Ngakho, uma imbongi, behamba kwesinye isitaladi laseNovosibirsk, ngabona sehlo. Nge umzimba empi, bese umlawuli wayala: "uyacula". Futhi impendulo lezwakala: "Esikhathini bomdabu Zauralskaya ifektri / kanzima ukwenza, phezu ukwesaba amaNazi ..."

LAWA amazwi engoma umshini Guards, ogama lalibhalwe Bogatkov. Amasosha lidlule, akekho Yiqiniso, angazanga umbhali umsebenzi. Noma kunjalo, i-umbhali lo mcimbi yayijabule kakhulu.

Nalapha ngaphambili

Njengezinye imbongi impi, uBoris ukuya empini, hhayi ukuhlala ngaphambili langemuva. Futhi ngo-1942, naphezu esiqinile ukuvinjelwa odokotela, imbongi iya phambili ingxenye laseSiberia sokuzithandela division.

Ngaphambi kokushiya Boris wabhalela umngane, mfowethu nebutho, wayekujabulela ekugcineni ubuyele ngaphambili. Kanye ethi Some Tatyana Evgenevna, ngubani izinyembezi ephelezelwa indodana yokutholwa, wamqinisekisa ukuthi lutho olubi ezokwenzeka kuye maduze.

Boris Bogatkov ewela Western Front. esigabeni sakhe kancane kancane oza tindlelanchubo Smolensk. Nansi indlela Siberians ivinjiwe Gnezdilovskie ukuphakama, kakhulu ebiyelweyo amaJalimane angasiboni. Kwakungesinye nezivikelo ezibaluleke kakhulu lobuNazi, njengoba esakhiwe e sezokuxhumana ibutho lamaJalimane.

Ukuze umbelesele ezindaweni eziphakemeyo Gnezdilovskih wathumela Bogatkov ibutho. Le mbongi nosayitsheni e umyalo ihlukane. Izikhathi eziningana amasosha akhe wazama ukuba ahlasele, kodwa ukuhlaselwa ayiminyanisa ngaphansi izibhamu umlilo lesitha.

Khona-ke Bogatkov ephumile emseleni waqhubeka kuhlasela, ingoma uwedwa, nakhu ayekubhalile: "Saphuma we izimboni, weza amapulazi collective kusuka emasimini ...," kwamasosha umkhuzi wawo, wacosha ingoma laqala ukwenyuka ngezinyawo kanye namanye amasosha. Naphezu kwenani elikhulu, eSiberia Division ephethwe ukuze ifohle izivikelo German.

ukufa

Bogatkov wayephakathi kwabokuqala aqhume ku imisele lesitha, impi yayishuba, futhi imbongi wabulawa machine gun ngemuva. Impi yaphela nge ukuthunjwa Gnezdilovskih eziphakeme. Amasosha athwalwa umzimba kwamasosha umkhuzi wawo ijazi futhi ibekwe ngaphansi kwesihlahla birch. Lapha ngesikhathi sokugcina indlela elula kulabo ababengabafo abangamaqhawe, lucky ngokwanele ukuze usinde impi. Kusukela ngo-August 11, 1943 imbongi wafa.

Boris Andreevich Bogatkov: "I-Ajenda"

"I-Ajenda" - Cishe le nkondlo edume kunazo umbhali, okuyinto likhona yezifundo zezikole. Lo msebenzi wawubhekwa abhalwe 1941, ngesikhathi ekuqaleni ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Kuyo imbongi lichaza isimo lapho umuntu, kokuya impi, wanqamula idolobhana elinokuthula. Kulokhu, akukho ukudabuka, akukho usizi enkondlweni. Konke kwakwande ngenjabulo nangomdlandla. Empeleni, kwaba njalo Bogatkov wathatha ukuhamba ngoba ingaphambili.