I ezichumayo orchid: orchid Dendrobium, phalaenopsis futhi pafiopedilyum

Okwamanje, cishe njalo orchid ehlotshisiwe somculo. Umndeni orchid has angaba yizinkulungwane 30. Of zinhlobo yemvelo futhi angaphezu kuka-30 eziyinkulungwane. Species, kuyilapho inani labantu okufanele zinhlobo hybrid imayelana million 17. Orchid kusho "imbali bavela unkulunkulu." Abantu athandwa kakhulu ezintathu izinhlobo zama-orchid: Dendrobium, pafiopedilyum, phalaenopsis.

Dendrobium orchid okujwayelekile ezindaweni ezinamahlathi emvula nezishisayo-Australia, eNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia, New Zealand, New Guinea, Japan, futhi enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu emndenini Orchidaceae (orchid).

Izitshalo yalolu hlobo zahlukahlukene kakhulu. sifanamsindvo yabo, ubude baso isesikhathini amamitha amabili noma ngaphezulu, ungase ube cylindrical, uthi lokuphotha, trostnikovidnogo ukuma. Ngokuvamile amahlamvu abe Dendrobiums ahlelwe irowu double kanye ubude lonke stem. Dendrobium Orchid has ezihlukahlukene izimbali, lowehlukile, ijamo, futhi-ke, ubukhulu.

Njengoba dendrobium orchid isitshalo sezulu yezimvula, esibonakala by ushintsho we Liyana nezinkathi ezomile, banalo isikhathi kahle echaziwe lokuphumula. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, lezi zitshalo kudingeka uhlinzeke kunomswakama futhi efudumele. Ngemva kumiswa pseudobulb ukuthambisa kumele kungancipha. Ngakho, thina ukuphoqelela izitshalo iye dormancy. Dendrobium orchid - isitshalo photophilous, kodwa lapho kushisa, noma izinsuku ehlobo, kumele pritenenii lula. Ama-orchid zikhula kahle endishini encane.

Uma ukwephula Dendrobium ezikhulayo ubuchwepheshe Phytophthora abathintekayo kalula, kanye aphid, thrips, izinambuzane isikali kanye yizimbuzane. Ngokuvamile Dendrobiums ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwenzeka ngo-cuttings nokuhlukanisa. Lesi sigaba sezihlahla akuvezi kuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu noma ezine, amahlumela apical ziyasuswa minyaka yonke.

Orchid pafiopedilyum has ukuma izicathulo, ngakho-ke ubizwa nangokuthi "slipper Lady sika". Lesi simila ithandwa kakhulu ngenxa izimbali yasekuqaleni futhi eside isikhathi zezimbali (izinyanga eziyisithupha). Pafiopedilyumov ekhaya ukuze abahlala emahlathini ezinomswakama nakwezifudumele futhi zasezindaweni ezishisayo, India, China, Nepal, ePapua New Guinea, ePhilippines. Ngokuvamile basuke atholakala okuxekethile, inhlabathi humus-ocebile. Iningi lamalungu bohlobo lwe-pafiopedilyum ngokwanele ukuba bakhule babe kahle ekhaya. Ihamba zalesi sihlahla eqoqwe in a ezimbili ngendlela isokhethi. Izimbali abe, umbala okukhulu elikhanyayo, ubungako bawo amabanga kusuka 5 kuya 13 cm ububanzi. Pafiopedilyumy kukhona orchid tene- futhi umswakama-onothando (nomswakama ka-40 kuya ku-80%).

Butterfly orchid noma Phalaenopsis. Lolu hlobo lwezimbali kungokwalabo nzalo. Nzalo Phalaenopsis orchid kukhona linesizotha kakhulu, ngakho basuke kahle zokuhamba ekhaya kulinywe. Ziyakwazi sezulu enhle ekhaya lethu (ukukhanyisa, umswakama, izinga lokushisa kanye air kwegazi).

Phalaenopsis Orchid has eyodwa stem kokuncinyane amahlamvu. Izimbali faleopsisa ethulwa anhlobonhlobo imibala, inombolo yabo incike uhlobo ama-orchid. Butterfly orchid izimbali zawo ziwukudla izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka. Umehluko omkhulu kusuka nezinye izinhlobo zama-orchid faleopsisa hybrid ukuthi flat laphetha izimbali ne lip emithathu Lobed.

Phalaenopsis, isimiso, kanye nezinye izinhlobo orchid, zihlaselwa izinambuzane. Lokhu kunomthelela ukunakekelwa ayilungile nokunakekelwa isitshalo (lokushisa kanye nomswakama). Parasitizing izibungu (spider flat futhi izibungu ezibomvu) kuzibonakalisa njengoba ukubukeka namabala amhlophe ngaphezulu engezansi amaqabunga. Izitshalo ziphathwe zinambuzane (Fufaev, fitoverm, aktellik) 3-4 izikhathi ngezikhawu ezingu-10.

Lapho izitshalo iyunithi abathintekayo sikala izinambuzane isuswe nge swab kanye notshwala. Ngemva kwalokho, ama-orchid iphathwa nge isixazululo insipho ane-alikhali.

izifo okunobuthi ziyabonakala ngesimo KaMose kunodeshi amahlamvu. Phezu ukuthola enjalo zokugula isitshalo ubhujiswe.