Amagama aseBhayibhelini ezinhloko-amadoda nabesifazane, izindinganiso zawo ukuhumusha

Isithakazelo emlandweni ukuvela amagama bekusolo abantu okusezingeni eliphezulu. Akayikubanga, akayikubangalasa ukuphuma namuhla. Umnikazi wale noma lelo gama ngokuvamile ifuna ukwazi uye lapho eze, okusho ukuthi umthelela ungaba ukudalelwa lomuntu siqu. Kodwa kuzo zonke izinto uhlu ezabo izinhlobo amagama aseBhayibhelini ezinhloko iqembu ekhethekile ukusetshenziswa namuhla. Ngamunye wabo akanalo nje umlando eziyingqayizivele ukubukeka kwayo, kodwa futhi umuzwa othile.

Yini amagama abizwa ngokuthi kweBhayibheli?

Heroes izindaba Old and New Testament afakwa amagama enemisuka ehlukene. Kungakhathaliseki lokhu, ngokuvamile libhekwa njengoba amagama kweBhayibheli. Esikhathini esizayo, eziningi zazo ziye zasetshenziswa yezizwe ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba. amagama ezidumile ikakhulukazi lezi zincwadi eTestamenteni Elisha wathola emva ububanzi ukusakaza ubuKristu. Kamuva, livikeleke imenoslovah isonto futhi babe yingxenye ezimpilweni zabantu abaningi. Zisetshenziswa kuze kube yilolu suku.

Zonke amagama kweBhayibheli uzakuba zasezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Phakathi kwazo kunabafundi isiHebheru, isiGreki, umGibhithe, wamaKhaledi, isiAramu, amaKhanani. Zonke Izingxenye ezilandisayo lezazi zemiBhalo, kukhona amagama siqu mayelana 2800. Abanye babo ngokulinganayo ihlonishwe kokubili ngokuchitha Orthodox futhi iSonto LamaKatolika.

amagama esiHebheru

Iningi amagama asetshenziswe eBhayibhelini umsuka isiHebheru. Nazo ngokufanayo, kungenziwa ngamaqembu amabili amakhulu:

• Imisho, amagama noma imishwana;
• kokuba ifomu zohlelo lolimi izwi.

amagama anjalo akunakubangelwa eqenjini lokuqala kaYarobheham, okusho "abantu banda" U-Abigayili - elihunyushwe ngokuthi "ubaba -. injabulo" Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa amagama anjalo, okuyinto ukhuluma the gama of Nkulunkulu. Njengoba isibonelo, lokhu okulandelayo: UDaniyeli - "Nkulunkulu - kumahluleli wami," u-Eleyazare - "uNkulunkulu ungisizile" UJedida - "i-darling kaJehova:" U-Eliya - "UNkulunkulu Wami - uJehova," UJoel - "Yahweh - iNkosi uNkulunkulu," UJothamu - "uYahweh ephelele," Jonathan - ". le uJehova"

Izibonelo amagama kweBhayibheli unefomu nohlelo lolimi olunembile njengenkulumo izwi: uLabani - "amhlophe", uJona - "Ijuba" Etamu - "khona unomphela", "azizange zishintshe," uNowa - "ukuphumula", "ukuthula", u-Anne - "isihe," "umusa "uTamari -" komkhiwane ".

Borrowed amagama kweBhayibheli

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, akuwona wonke amagama eBhayibhelini umsuka isiHebheru. Ukuboleka amagama uvela izilimi angomakhelwane ezizwe. Umkhuba eqinile ukubonwa esichasiselweni zeTestamente Elidala. Izibonelo zibandakanya amagama anjalo uPotifari - "okuqondene Ra", lathathwa eGibhithe lasendulo. Esteri - "Inkanyezi", babevela yasePheresiya. UMoridekayi lisuselwa egameni unkulunkulu waseBhabhiloni. Njengomthetho, amagama waboleka ugcobe abalingiswa baseBhayibhelini ezakho abantu bamaJuda.

ETestamenteni Elisha, imele elinye iqembu elikhulu Onim abanale imvelaphi ngesiGreki namaRoma. Isibonelo nguye ezilandelayo: u-Aristarku - "umbusi omkhulu", Flegont - "amalangabi", "evutha", Fortunat - "lucky", "ukujabula", Pud - u- "shy", "othobekile", "ehloniphekile."

IsiGreki kabanzi akhulunywa sipho nsimu enkulu, kuhlanganise eMpumalanga Ephakathi. Lokhu kwaba ngenxa yokuthi amagama ngesiGreki upotrebryalis izingane nokugxeka ubuzwe abangamaJuda.

esiRoma ngokwendlela elisetshenziswe ngayo eBhayibhelini, futhi akuzona eyabonisa umnikazi uhlanga: Bethuka bonke labo saseRoma. Ngokwesibonelo, umJuda, uSawulu ( "kuncenga" "vyproshenny") yaziwa kithi, njengoPawulu. Ngempela, umphostoli uPawulu wayeyisakhamuzi saseRoma, futhi esibangela ukuba podtvezhdaet inkhulumomphendvulwano nezinduna abakhulu eJerusalema: "Khona induna yenkulungwane weza kuye wathi:" Ngitshele, ingabe wena ungumRoma " Wathi, "Yebo." induna waphendula: "Mina ngiyindlela isamba esikhulu etholwe mina le nkululeko." UPawulu wathi: "Ngazalelwa lapho '."

Ababili kubafundi bakhe kuqala kaKristu kwakufanele futhi amagama enemisuka ehlukene. Omunye wabo wayebizwa ngokuthi Simon - yigama lesiHebheru, kanye nezinye okuthiwa Andrew - igama livela ngolimi lwesiGreki.

A uhlu olufushane amagama. Inani lawo eliyinhloko

Abacwaningi banamuhla njalo benza imizamo yokubhalisa umsebenzi ukuhlanganisa amagama izinhlamvu ngekweliBhayibheli uhlu olulodwa. Abathandwayo Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kushicilelwe izinhlu ezinjalo babe nezinkolelo ezihlukahlukene ukuhluka. Lokhu kusebenza kokubili igama umsindo, futhi ukuvezwa ngokujulile ukubaluleka kwaso.

Ngezansi uhlu lwamagama kanye inguqulo yeBhayibheli etholakala emBhalweni avame:

• Adam - umuntu wokuqala, wazalwa intando kaNkulunkulu. Igama ihunyushwa yolimi lwanamuhla ngomqondo "izwe".
• Eva - kowesifazane wokuqala emhlabeni, umka-Adamu. Igama "bukhoma".
• UKhayini - ingane yokuqala owazalwa ngo abantu. UAdamu noEva babengabantu abazali bakhe. Esikhathini lihumusha igama lisho "isitembu", "smith" noma "ziqhubekele".
• Abel - kuyinto indodana ka-Adamu no-Eva yesibili. Igama elihunyushwe ngokuthi "ize", "umusi", "whiff."
• Qamba Abrahama kwezinye izilimi izwakala Avraham. Ukuhumusha kusho ukuthi "ubaba inani elikhulu labantu," lo "uyise wesixuku sezizwe."
• Qamba Joseph - omunye ezivamile ezinganekwaneni waseBhayibhelini. Kwezinye izincwadi Uzwakala uJosefa. Igama lisho "ubumuhle." Ngezinye izikhathi elihunyushwa ngokuthi "vumelani uNkulunkulu nande."

Igama ovamile Maria manje kungokwalabo esigabeni ngokuthi "amagama aseBhayibhelini." Inguqulo yakhe kuzwakala "yamukela", "ozithandayo."

Inani lamagama amaningi ngokwendlela elisetshenziswe ngayo eBhayibhelini, kungaqondakala kuphela kusukela okuqukethwe eqondile indaba.

Amagama izinhlamvu waseBhayibhelini ngolimi izizwe zanamuhla Islamic

amagama zesifazane eziseBhayibhelini, njengabantu, baye basakaza ezindaweni eziningi. Ayikho ngaphandle kanye nezwe lapho namuhla ukusakaza inkolo yamaSulumane.

Ososayensi baye bafakazela ukuthi ezinye amagama ngezilimi ezizwe Islamic babe analogu zeBhayibheli. Ukuqondana akakwazi ngokuthi ngephutha. Leli qiniso kungase kubonise ubunye abantu esikhathini eside esadlulako. Izibonelo amagama zibala: Ibrahim - Abrahama, Isa - Jesu, ilyas - Eliya, Musa - uMose, Miriam - UMaria, oneminyaka engu Yusuf - Kusitshela ukuthi uJosefa, Yacoub - kaJakobe.

Isilinganiso amagama besilisa

izinhlangano zomphakathi ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni ukushicilela njalo uhlu amagama ethandwa kakhulu besilisa ukuthi ngikugcobe izinsana emazweni ahlukahlukene emhlabeni jikelele. Njengoba izibalo zibonisa, imigqa yokuqala eziyishumi ohlwini amagama aseBhayibhelini. Abesilisa yakha Onim enjalo amaBhayibheli ezilimini zanamuhla angase abe umsindo ezahlukene, kodwa izimpande zabo ubuyele emuva ngesikhathi ezenzakalweni ezichazwe Old and New Testament.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi igama kaJakobe eziningana iminyaka ilandelana, uphokophele uhlu amagama ethandwa kakhulu eziseBhayibhelini abafana. Futhi adumile Onim njengoba Ethani, Daniyeli, uNowa, u-Eliya, u-John.

amagama zesifazane seBhayibheli: simo

Namuhla kunesimo esithi asifane is ebonwe simo and Ukukhetha yamagama abantu besifazane. amagama aseBhayibhelini ezinhloko-amantombazane ezidumile e-US, e-Europe kanye CIS.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside sesimweni ehola ohlwini yigama Isabelle njengoba okufana igama Elizabeth. Eminyakeni yamuva, liye elivulela yesibili igama siqu Sofia. Futhi ukuhlukahluka ethandwa igama elithi Eva, omunye wabo Ava. Qamba Maria iminyaka eminingi esingenakuqhathaniswa e ahlukahlukene omhlaba.

Okusanda ukubonwa mkhuba elilandelayo. Abazali bakhetha libalahla izingane wakhohlwa amagama ukuthi singabakaNkulunkulu izinhlamvu of the Old Testament. Abhigayili, u-Abhigayili, noma - ke ngolunye lwalezo. Kodwa namuhla, ukuthandwa kwakhe yagcwala ukubonga. Futhi namhlanje kuba imigqa phezulu ukukala, lapho abaningi balithatha amagama aseBhayibhelini ezinhloko-amantombazane.

Kodwa kuyiqiniso futhi ukuthi uzinake okungokukaNkulunkulu nezincekukazi noma yalabo abanhliziyo isiphetho wayengekho evumayo kangaka eBhayibhelini, amagama abantu besifazane abaningi. Ngakho-ke, abazali abakholelwa ukuthi igama ikhono kuthinta izenzakalo kukho konke ukuphila komuntu kumele ayejwayele kanjani izinhlamvu basonta amagama kweBhayibheli. Amanani abo futhi kufanele uhlole.

Amagama zezingilosi lezabantu eziyinhloko

Ngo inomlando kweBhayibheli kuye ngokuphindaphindiwe ngokuthi izenzakalo ezihambisana nokuba izenzo zezingilosi lezabantu eziyinhloko. Ngokusho yetinsita kuba imimoya ongcwele futhi ehlukaniswe nemizimba, ngenhloso okuyinto - ukuze uyikhonze ngokwethembeka uJehova.

isixuku sezingelosi kangaka ukuthi uhlu lwamagama ngamunye kubo kwakungenakwenzeka emiBhalweni Engcwele. Nokho, oluvela emthonjeni ofanayo ayaziwa ukuthi kukhona imimoya eyisikhombisa, okuyinto, ngokungafani nezinye izingelosi ufakwa sesihlalo sobukhosi sikaNkulunkulu. Siyazi amagama abo - Gabriel, uMichael, uRaphael Selaf, Uriel Shintshashintsha Yehuda uJeremiya. Njengoba ubona, ezinye waseBhayibhelini amagama abafana ethulwa ohlwini esetshenziselwa izikhalazo izingane namuhla.

Ababengabendlu igama Michael eBhayibhelini

Zithandwa namuhla igama eliyimfihlo Michael e zayo ezihlukahlukene ezahlukene. Njengoba sekushiwo, igama has a imvelaphi yeBhayibheli. Michael (njengoba inketho - Michael) elihunyushwe ngokuthi "ubani onjengawe Nkulunkulu."

Isikhundla evelele ngoba kunesithembiso phakathi Mikhail ophakeme izingelosi. On imifanekiso, wayevame livela ezishaya unkulunkulukazi u-ngubo iqhawe empini zempi egcwele. Lesi sikhumbuzo usemazulwini once upon a time lezizinto zenzeka khona, lapho lokuphikiswa amabili ezingelosi.

Michael nebutho lakhe waphoqeleka ukuya epini ne webutho lezingelosi liwile. Ukubona Arhangela Mihaila, kanye negama layo - ke iwuphawu udumo, ubulungisa isibindi.

Amagama Nobhapathizo oNgcwele

Isitatimende sokuthi uma ubhapathizo wengane wanikwa igama enye yezingelosi, unephutha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abantu kukhona into enjalo njengoba usuku igama. Eqinisweni, ngesikhathi lo muntu isakramente angabelwa hhayi kuphela amagama ezingelosi, kodwa futhi abefundisi ongcwele, amagama kweBhayibheli! - Duna esifazane. Ngokwesibonelo, igama Ivan kumele inikwe umfana, owabhapathizwa ngosuku St Ioanna Bogoslova. UPetru wabiza amadoda azelwe noma ukwamukela isakramente ubhapathizo ngosuku zabaphostoli uPetru noPawulu. Kukholakala ukuthi abangcwele, ngemva kobani okuthiwa umuntu londolozi izingelosi awuvikele zonke izinhlobo izinkinga ezimbi.

Mangaki emagama lanetinhlavu kaNkulunkulu?

Igama kweBhayibheli uNkulunkulu ababethembekile okukhulunywa ngabo eBhayibhelini izikhathi eziningana. Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi okukhulunywa ngawo lapha izindlela ezimbalwa ezahlukene. Ngo amagama zeTestamente Elidala esebiza uNkulunkulu, kukhona saphezulu. UJehova, Mninimandla onke, ivikelwe, egameni likaJehova uNkulunkulu Ongunaphakade, oPhezukonke, nezinye epithets nazo ukuphendukela kuNkulunkulu eBhayibhelini.

Nesemthethweni igama loqobo likaNkulunkulu ukuthi kukhona, kodwa ukuyisebenzisa ngokuzwakalayo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke akuvunyelwe. Ngakho-ke, emithandazweni, ke esikhundleni Ngamanye amazwi. abantu ezahlukene zihlukile.