Amapayipi e-Ceramic: ukukhiqizwa, amazinga kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza

Amapayipi e-Ceramic namuhla ajwayelekile, ngoba anezici ezinhle kakhulu. Zingasetshenziselwa ukuxazulula izinkinga zezinhlelo zezimboni nezomnotho. Zenziwe ngodaka olushisayo, okuyinto enqubo yokukhiqiza ihlanganiswe ne-glaze. Imikhiqizo ibonakala ngamandla aphezulu kanye nezinga elihle lokuvikelwa emathonyeni angaphandle angalungile. Mhlawumbe le mikhiqizo izokufanisa, uma, isibonelo, uhlele ukubeka ipayipi.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko

Kuze kube manje, kwaziwa izinhlobo eziningana zamapayipi e-ceramic, le mikhiqizo ingasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezahlukene. Phakathi kwamanye amapayipi, kufanele kuqashelwe:

• Sewer;
• Ukugeleza;
• Ukushisa nokunikezwa kwamanzi;
• Ukuze uthole ama-gas boilers kanye nama-chimney amawashi.

Ububanzi besicelo

Amapayipi we-Ceramic athole ukusatshalaliswa kwawo kabanzi namhlanje. Zingasetshenziselwa izidingo zezimboni nezokufuya. Ukuhlanza, isibonelo, banokugqoka kakhulu, abangenandaba nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, abangahlali futhi abangafuni ukubhekana nemiphumela yamakhemikhali.

Amapayipi anjalo amane abeke, okunye okufaka isandla kwezobuchwepheshe banamuhla. Imikhiqizo echazwe nayo isetshenziselwa idivayisi yezinhlelo zokugeleza. Ziyahambisana nemigodi futhi zinamandla amakhulu. Amapayipi okugeleza aguquguqukayo, njengoba afakwe izikhwama ezikhethekile zokuxhuma.

Amapayipi e-Ceramic nawo asetshenziselwa ukufaka ama-microtunneling. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo inomkhawulo othakazelisayo, ubuqinile obukhulu namandla. Amapayipi awasetshenziswanga kuphela ukufakwa kohlelo lokuthuthwa kwamanzi, kodwa nokushisa, amanzi kanye negesi. Amapayipi e-Ceramic asetshenziselwa kakhulu ama-chimney ama-boilers nama-fur, futhi anziwe ngamakheramikhi angenakushisa. Lo mhlangano uvela ezigabeni ezihlukene, imikhiqizo ihlanganiswa ngensimbi ebunwe noma yesikhumba, engavumelani nokugqwala.

Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza

Amapayipi e-Ceramic ayenziwa ngendlela yokushisa ubumba nezinye izinto ezingavamile. Ngokwezinto ezisemqoka ezisetshenziswayo, isihlabathi se-quartz ngezinye izikhathi sinezelwa, okwenza imikhiqizo ihlale iqhubeka futhi ikhulisa impilo yabo yokusebenza. Inqubo yokukhiqiza yile ndlela elandelayo. Esigabeni sokuqala, izinto zokusetshenziswa zilungiswa - inqwaba yokubunjwa yenziwe ngokugaya ubumba.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo, kulesi sinyathelo kusetshenziswe imishini yokucindezela evulekile, evumela ukwakha isikhwama nokusika amapayipi. Imikhiqizo yomile futhi idutshulwe emanzini amathanga. Esigabeni esilandelayo, amapayipi e-ceramic afakwe ngaphakathi kobunjwa be-glaze, lapho kusetshenziswe khona ichibi.

Izici zobuchwepheshe: ukusika kwepayipi

Ngenxa yokusika umbhobho, imishini yokugaya ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa, njengento esebenzayo eyi-diamond disks yamandla aphezulu. Amapayipi e-Ceramic anganqunywa ngezicucu besebenzisa izigaxa ze-pipe ngokukhethekile ezenzelwe imikhiqizo enjalo.

Uma usebenzisa ama-cutters ajwayelekile, kungenzeka ukusika ipayipi, ububanzi bayo buhluka kusuka ku-50 kuya ku-150 mm. Ukulungiswa kokuqala emgqeni, bese uqinisa - indlela yokuqapha. Ama-roller aqoshiwe awela phezulu futhi ukuqhuma okubonakalayo ezindaweni lapho ukucindezeleka okukhulu kunokwenzeka khona.

Izinzuzo eziyinhloko

Imikhiqizo echazwe yilezi zibonakaliswe kahle ekufakweni kwamanzi kanye nokwakhiwa kwezinhlelo zokuthuthwa kwamanzi, kanye nokubeka kwegesi, izinhlelo zamanzi nokushisa. Lokhu kubangelwa kungenxa yezizathu eziningana, phakathi kwazo:

• Ukuphikiswa kokushisa;
• Ukuphikiswa ekuthumeni;
  Ukumelana nezinguquko zokushisa;
• Ukuphikiswa kwamakhemikhali anonya.

Inzuzo eyengeziwe yindlela yokusebenzisa izikhonkwane ezihambayo zokuhlelwa kwezinhlelo zokugeleza.

Izindinganiso zamapayipi e-ceramic

Iphayiphu yocwecwe le-ceramic ikhiqizwa ukuze isho izindinganiso 286-82. Njengoba ufunde nabo, ungathola ukuthi imikhiqizo echazwe inezidingo ezikhethekile. Isibonelo, umklamo uyakwazi ukubhekana nokucindezelwa okungenani okungu-0.2 MPa. Le ndaba ayinamathele kuma-acid ku-90%. Kungenxa yalesi simo ukuthi amapayipi anjalo asetshenziselwa ukufaka izinhlelo zokuthuthwa kwamanzi okungahambisani nokucindezela.

Ububanzi buhlukahluka kusuka ku-100 kuya ku-600 mm. Ubude bepayipi abudluli ku-1500 mm, kanti ubukhulu bezindonga bungaba ngu-20 kuya ku-40 mm. Amapayipi e-Ceramic ngokuthuthwa kwamanzi angaba nensimbi. Ukubhanana kwamapayipi okuthuthwa komhlabathi kwenziwa ngosizo lwamalokhi enziwe ngobumba, i-mastic ekhethekile noma i-asbestos samente. Ububanzi bebell ngaphakathi buvame ukulingana nenombolo kusuka ku-224 kuya ku-734 mm.

Amapayipi e-draamic egeleza

Amapayipi okugcoba nge-Ceramic akhiwa ngamabhodlela epulasitiki, okufakwa kuwo izinto ezihlukahlukene ezenza ngcono izici zekhwalithi zemikhiqizo. Enkambweni yokukhiqiza, indlela yokwenza amateyipu noma imishini yokucindezela ekhethekile isetshenziswa. Ukudubula kuhilela ukusetshenziswa komlilo oguqulwayo. Amapayipi angaphandle agcwele i-glaze.

Uma sikhuluma ngemikhiqizo engezansi, khona-ke ziqubuzele lapho amanzi engena khona. Kodwa ngokushesha bavale. Muva nje, umkhuba ovame kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwamapayipi anjalo ngaphandle kwensimbi. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Ceramic kusetshenziselwa ukuxhumanisa izici nokuvikela ngokumelene nokuthungatha. Ngaphakathi, amanzi angadlulela ngamalunga. Ububanzi bamapayipi e-ceramic for drainage alingana nomkhawulo wama-25 kuya ku-250 mm. Ubude bungalingana no-335 mm ubukhulu, kwezinye izimo leli pharamitha li-500 mm. Imikhiqizo enjalo yenziwa ngokumelene ne-frost, ngakho-ke ilungele ukuhamba ngemigodi engu-15 yokuqhwaza nokuqhaqhaza.

Izinketho zokusebenzisa amapayipi e-ceramic ngokuhambisana nemishini yokushisa

Amapayipi e-Ceramic avame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhipha amagesi angaba namazinga ahlukene okushisa. Kodwa imikhiqizo enjalo ifanele imishini esebenza ngokushisa okuqinile, okungukuthi:

• Amalahle;
• Coke;
• I-Crumb;
• Amapulangwe.

Amapayipi asetshenziselwa imihlangano yamanzi kagesi, kanye nama-gas boilers nezindawo zomlilo. Ezinye izinhlobo zamapayipi zenzelwe kuphela ama-boilers aphansi okushisa.

Ukwakhiwa kwepayipi ye-ceramic yezinto zomlilo

I-tube ceramic yesithando somlilo inesakhiwo esithile. Igobolondo elingaphakathi lenziwe nge-ceramics, kuyilapho isendlalelo esiphakathi senziwa ngokushisa okushisa. Amatshe okuvimba ngamatshe ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukwakha igobolondo langaphandle.

Amapayipi e-ceramic avela phezulu avela ezakhiweni zokuqoqa umswakama nokususwa kwawo. Ipayipi kufanele ibe nezakhi ukuze zivikele emvuleni nasemoyeni. Idizayini ihlanganiswa nezakhi zokuhlanza nokuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe, kanye nokuxhuma kwimishini.

Kungani ukhetha umbhobho we-ceramic

Njengoba inzuzo eyinhloko yemikhiqizo ye-ceramic, eyakha isisekelo samapayipi ngezinjongo ezihlukene, yikhono lokushintsha ukushisa okukhulu kakhulu. Le ndaba ingathinteka ngamakhemikhali angakwazi ukushintsha izindawo zepayipi.

Imikhiqizo iyamelana nokukhishwa kwamakhemikhali nezinqubo zokubola. Ngosizo lwabo, kungenzeka ukwakha izinhlelo ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi, ngaphandle kokubhubhisa imigwaqo nemigwaqo. Izinhlelo zokugeleza ziguquguquka kakhulu, futhi ukuxhuma kwezakhi ezivela ku-ceramics kungenziwa ngisho namapayipi kusuka kwenye into.

Isiphetho

Ukubhobhoza nge-Ceramic nakho kuhle ngoba kungaba nesigaba esinqunyiwe semimoya ehlukene. Ngokuvamile, kusetshenziselwa amapayipi omumo wesigidi, nxazonke, elliptical noma emaceleni. Okuvame kakhulu yonke imikhiqizo enesigaba esiyindilinga. Isebenza kule nzindleko encane, futhi iphayiphi inezici ezidingekayo ze-hydraulic futhi ibonakala ngezimfanelo eziphezulu zokusebenza kanye nobuchwepheshe.