Biography Yuri Vizbora - Bard Soviet, umlingisi kanye screenwriter. Izingoma netinkondlo Yuri Vizbora

Adume wengoma kweSoviet futhi umculi, umlingisi, umqondisi kanye umbhali. Poet, intatheli, umsunguli we zomculo ukugeleza "ingoma -. Umbiko"

umndeni

Ubaba Yuri - Joseph I. - wazalwa ezikude 1903 e Lithuania, emzini Libau. Kwakuthinta becindezela futhi avuselelwa kuphela ngo-1958, ngemva kokufa kwakhe.

Umama Bard esizayo wazalelwa e Krasnodar ngo-1912. Ngaphambi kwempi ethola iziqu izifundo ezikhethekile ababelethisi. Phakathi nempi yena wamabhuku abavamile umsebenzi kwempilo nenhlanzeko kuhlolwa futhi wafunda Okokuqala Medical Institute. Khona-ke, eminyakeni engaba ngu-30 wasebenza eMnyango Wezempilo kweSoviet Union, wayeyilungu izinhlangano eziningi zokwelapha, wahambela amazwe cishe 50 angaphandle.

Esakhula

Biography Yuri Vizbora lengubo lokusungula zonke izinhlobo. Yura wazalelwa June 20, 1934 eMoscow. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-14 ebhala inkondlo yakhe yokuqala, aphawula ukuqala umsebenzi wakhe. Ngesikhathi ngisafunda ngesikhathi umfana esikoleni esiphakeme khona kabi wahlanganyela football futhi yaya Aero Club, futhi iqoshwe ngayekubonile evesini notebook yomfundi.

Ngo-1951, Yuri wangena eMoscow Pedagogical Institute yaqanjwa V I. Lenina. Ngaso nje kulokhu ngaphakathi kwezindonga nyuvesi uthe okuzelwe Umkhuba omusha yobuciko ingoma. Kulapho Yuri Vizbor wabhala ingoma "Madagascar" yakhe yokuqala. Phakathi izifundo zakhe sikhungo, eloba eziningi zezingoma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, waba umsunguli we liculo lesive futsi MPGU MGTI.

Ngo-1955 Vizbor wathola idiploma ye umfundisi isiRashiya nezincwadi. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa esikoleni, wabuthelwa phakathi Army Soviet.

Yuri Vizbor: Izinkondlo nezingoma temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba

Ngesikhathi ngikhonza Army Yuri I. kuthatha ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo isinyathelo. temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba wakhe kanye izinkondlo ezinyatheliswa komagazini ezempi. Ngo-1959, wabhala ucezu satirical ngoba "Musical Life", umagazini ethandwa, lapho ngokucijile ugxeka yokuntuleka ukunambitheka iculo eziningi Futuristic yesikhathi. Ngu sixties ekuseni fanele, mhlawumbe, omunye ethandwa kakhulu futhi ozithandayo yemisebenzi yakhe - "Dombay Waltz".

lokusungula Bard

Ngemva yisosha, Yuri Vizbor, ogama biography iye kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa umsebenzi, waqala umsebenzi wakhe e-iphephandaba "i-Komsomol uthi" njengoba intatheli. Kusukela ngo-1958, isithakazelo ingoma Bard anda, hhayi nje phakathi izivakashi nabafundi, kodwa futhi kwaqala ukuvela ezinye, imibuthano ebanzi.

Yuri Iosifovich waqala ukufunda abalandeli. Esikhathini kusuka ngo-1951 kuya 1960 kwalotshwa iculo ezingaphezu kuka-50. Ezwa yonke indawo. Yuri Vizbor, izingoma ezidumile namuhla, umsebenzi wakhe wasebenzisa umculo yezinye abaqambi. Ngokwesibonelo, lezi zingoma zalotshelwa nge Svetlana Bogdasarovoy ngokuthi "Karelian Waltz," "The guy kusuka eKentucky." Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, wasebenza ngokuzimela.

Umuzwa wokuqala kwaba umkhiqizo "Little Radio Operator", "romance", "eBlue Mountains". Ngo-1962, Yuri Vizbor wathatha ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo nokuvula ukuthuthukiswa umsakazo esizayo "Youth".

Biography Yuri Vizbora: journalism

Kusukela ngo-1964 - neqembu abantu abanazo - Yuri I. uhlanganyela "umkhathizwe" kumagazini magazini. Vizbor luhamba eziningi kulo lonke izwe, ukuhlangana nabantu ukuzibonakalisa ezahlukene. Zanqwabelana ngesikhathi okuvelayo ukuhamba akhiwa original ingoma uhlobo-yokubika. Eyokuqala yalezi "Ngo ithafa Rasvumchorr", futhi zonke okwalandela, ekhishwe ku disk floppy ibhekwa umagazini njengoba.

Yuri Vizbor - umbhali, umqondisi kanye umlingisi

Kusukela ngo-1970 Vizbor iqala inhlangano "ekran" Central Ithelevishini. Uthatha nengxenye ekudalweni films amane, kuhlanganise nezindima ethandwa ngokuthi "1943" futhi "1944", "Buka Kama", "eBratsk izolo kusasa." Ngo simo kuhoxiswe movie yakhe "Jump", "Unyaka we Dragon" nabanye. Njengoba kumdlali Yuri I. izinkanyezi ku enjalo abathandwa izigidi amafilimu ngokuthi "Seventeen Moments of Spring", "Rudolph", "Itende Red", "Isijeziso" "EMoscow, sisendleleni." La mafilimu babé lusetshenziswa ezizukulwane eziningana ababukeli ... Esikhathini ifilimu art "The July imvula" Vizbor bacula ingoma yakhe siqu "Steady, umngane, buthule," futhi "Ukuthethelela elihamba" - ingoma nge Bulat Okudzhava.

Vizbor - umgibeli kanye isihambi

Omunye izinkanuko enkulu yale ndoda abanamakhono kwaba intaba ekhuphuka kanye wokujikeleza. Mangisho ukuthi biography of Yuri Vizbora - uchungechunge ezamehlela okungavamile. Wayelethwa ngokungathi sina wahlanganyela izintaba, enkulu nengxenye mikhankaso kuya Pamirs, eCaucasus, Tien Shani. Wayesebenza njengoba nomfundisi ofundisa e-zokushushuluza eqhweni. Lesi sithakazelo lwabonakala 'Funeral "iculo," futhi babheke phambili umngane weqiniso ... ". Babé luthandwa kakhulu imvelo izivakashi. Ngokuvamile abazi noma ubani umbhali yabo, bekholelwa kwamambala bona abantu.

ukuphila Siqu

Yuri I. wayeshadile kathathu. Umkakhe wokuqala kwaba Ada Yakusheva. Umndeni saba nendodakazi Tatyana, kamuva waba umsakazo yimpumelelo futhi telejournalist. unkosikazi wesibili Yuri baba actress ethandwa Evgeniya Uralova, ujwayele owawusedolobheni ku isethi ifilimu "The July imvula." Kube Indodakazi yesibili - Anna. Ngo okwesithathu nezokugcina Yuri I. sashada ngo-1974. Ukukhetha kwaba Nina Tikhonova, ayehlala nabo kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe.

Biography Yuri Vizbora: isifo

Ngo-April 1984, ngesikhathi izingane zisezincane Yuriya Vizbora (iminyaka engu-50) kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe isifo oncological kwesibindi. A Septhemba 17, 1984, yena wayengekho.

Buried ku Bard emangalisayo Novokuntsevskom emathuneni. Yuri Vizbor, ogama izingoma kwaba impahla kazwelonke ngempela, waba nokuphila esifushane kakhulu kodwa elikhanyayo kakhulu. Sekudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-33, uJehova edala izingcezu abangaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu umculo, futhi abangaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu izinkondlo zakhe ahambisana nomculo wezinsimbi ngamanye abaqambi. ithalente lakhe emangalisayo ukuvela kukho konke ayenakho uthinte, konke lokho kwase ehlombe. Amaculo akhe aziwa futhi abathandwa kuze kube manje.

Memory imbongi immortalized eNtabeni Cheget, e Kabardino-Balkaria. Ngo-2006, i-qwembe lwesikhumbuzo abazinikezele kuleli indoda abanamakhono. Yiqiniso, ku-athikili yethu sethula Biography emfushane kakhulu. Yuri Vizbor kanye nomsebenzi wakhe ufanelwe bacwaninga imisebenzi, okuyinto ngokungangabazeki akhona futhi ishicilelwe izinhlelo ezikhethekile.