Pharyngitis iyathelelwana noma cha? izinhlobo isifo

Sonke okungenani kanye ezimpilweni zabo kwadingeka umphimbo obuhlungu. Ngokuvamile thina wearily wakhomba kude izimpawu, baphuze itiye hot nge raspberry futhi isikhathi esithile wathi hoarsely. Kodwa lokho akusho kusivimbe uya esikoleni, eyunivesithi noma iya emsebenzini, ngoba izimpawu ezincane. Futhi thina ngicabange, pharyngitis iyathelelwana yini noma cha. Ngoba Angazi ngisho bazi ukuthi lokhu umphimbo obuhlungu ubizwa ngokuthi "umphimbo obuhlungu."

definition

Pharyngitis - esithathelwanayo okuyinto livezwa ukuvuvukala oyingozi noma ezingamahlalakhona we mucosa we pharynx futhi ephelezelwa ubuhlungu, tickling nokuphatheka kabi jikelele.

Kusukela iphuzu yokwakheka buka, pharynx kuhlukaniswe ezintathu:

- engenhla - nasopharynx;
- medium - oropharynx;
- ephansi - hypopharynx.

Ngakho-ke, izinqubo sokugembula zingahlukaniswa ngendlela efanayo. Yiqiniso, konke lokhu kuyinto kunalokho kabi amandla akhe, kodwa amazwi uphethwe kubalulekile. ejenti amagciwane kungukuthi ikakhulukazi ukuqonda lapho konke. Bona diffusely zonakalisa mucosa we ipheshana zokuphefumula bese ukuhambisa phansi. Ukuba khona izinguquko morphological ezicutshini inikeza odokotela ne ithuba ichaze emhlanganweni ahlukene isifo izinhlangano, ezifana nasopharyngitis oyingozi.

izizathu

Pharyngitis - isifo esithathelanayo, kodwa akusho ukuyithukuthelisa lamagciwane, kanye banal ephefumula abandayo noma emoyeni anobuthi. Futhi ukulimala ngokomzimba noma amakhemikhali ukuze ulwelwesi lwamafinyila ujoyine pneumococci, staphylococci, amagciwane noma isikhunta. Ngokuvamile focus ukuvuvukala usuvele umlomo, isibonelo carious ngezinyo, stomatitis, rhinitis noma sinusitis.

I-ejenti eyinhloko pharyngitis - a rhinoviruses, coronaviruses, adenoviruses, Umkhuhlane virus, parainfluenza. herpesviruses ezingavamile, enteroviruses, Coxsackie, Epstein-Barr igciwane, cytomegalovirus nezinye. Kungakhathaliseki herpes pharyngitis iyathelelwana? Yebo, noma kanjani. Kepha ngakho alivamile ukuzwakala yonkana e umkhuba emtholampilo, ukuthi ukukhathazeka akufanele beat. Futhi ukuze uthole elinegciwane, kumelwe wenze umzamo sina.

izinhlobo pharyngitis

Emhlabeni jikelele ezikhonjwe izinhlobo ezimbili pharyngitis: oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki. Ifomu acute eba akukholeki ukuthi ngesikhashana nje ngemva lwamafinyila pharynx umphumela ekhiqizwa ubudlova isici (ubuthi, ama-ejenti amakhemikhali asebenzayo, amakhaza nokushisa, angenziwa lenyama). pharyngitis Okungalapheki kuwumphumela ekwelapheni ifomu acute sidle noma njengenhlangano isifo ezimele, uma umphumela ecasulayo phezu ulwelwesi lwamafinyila isikhathi eside. Leli fomu inikeza lwesigaba of exacerbation kanye ukuthethelelwa.

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu pharyngitis kuyinto catarrhal, kodwa ngaphandle-ke, namanje kwenzeka atrophic, granulosa, futhi edidayo. Ingabe granulosa pharyngitis iyathelelwana? Kunzima ukuphendula lo mbuzo. Cishe, yebo, njengoba granulation kubangelwa ezinye ejenti. Kodwa uthembele nozakwethu angaphandle ucwaningo kunzima ngoba abanayo iyunithi efana nosological nomphimbo - kuba kunalokho a elithi collective okuletha ndawonye inqwaba izifo womphimbo.

izimpawu

Ingabe strep emphinjeni esithathelanayo? Impendulo sigcizelele yebo. It libhekene emizweni ungakhululekile emphinjeni: obuhlungu, ubuhlungu lapho uvuleka ngamathe, ezomile. ongaphakeme-ebangeni imfiva kungenzeka kusukela izimpawu jikelele, ukukhathala, ukozela, ukungakuthandi ukudla, ukucobeka. Ukuvuvukala kuhambisana lymphoid we pharynx okubhekiselwe ubuhlungu maqondana auricles. Palpation okolosheynyh kanye lymph submandibular ISIZINDA ezibuhlungu. Strep emphinjeni kungaba kuwukubonakaliswa isimungumungwana scarlet fever, ne-rubella.

Ukuze pharyngitis atrophic libhekene ehlambulula we mucosa. Ubukeka ezomile, embozwe slime futhi kalula abalimala. On ubuso bayo kungabonwa izitsha uqweqwe. Ngesimo hypertrophic ngokuyinhloko sigqamile ukuqina izingxenye lymphoid. Basuke nemiyalezo esisogwini emuva emphinjeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwanda palatal futhi amalaka pharyngeal.

Okuyizici ezinomthelela pharyngitis okungamahlalakhona

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, ingxenye mucosa, kanye nemiphumela ethile yezici nolaka ukuthuthukisa pharyngitis ezingamahlalakhona. Ingabe sisibambile ke? Njengomthetho, akukho. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi etiology lesi sifo kungase zingahlobani lwegciwane webhaktheriya, viral noma fungal. Kodwa uma pharyngitis ezingamahlalakhona kwandulelwe ukugunyazwa okwenziwe inqubo acute, ikhono ngegciwane ukulondolozwa.

Phakathi kwezici ezibanga ukubukeka pharyngitis okungamahlalakhona, yilezi:

- izici isakhi pharynx kanye ipheshana wokugaya ukudla;
- eside njalo ukuchayeka inhlamvu izici (uthuli, umoya abandayo futhi omile, amakhemikhali);
- ukuphefumula okusheshayo ngomlomo;
- ukubhema;
- komzimba;
- endocrine zokugula;
- Vitamin A ukuntula;
- inhliziyo, yamaphaphu noma ukwehluleka kwezinso.

Ukuze pharyngitis okungalapheki ifomu into engavamile fever kanye ukuwohloka okukhulu kwesimiso jikelele, kanye nezimpawu ungakhululekile. Iziguli usitshele ukuthi uthanda ukuma yinhlama e umphimbo wami ukuthi engakutholi ukugwinya noma ukukhwehlela. Khwehlela, ngenhlanhla ngokuvamile eyomile futhi kanzima. Lezi zimpawu yilezi ecasulayo futhi ziphazamise iziguli ibhizinisi labo evamile.

ukuhlola

Akudingi yimuphi imishini ethize ukuxilonga pharyngitis. Zingaki izinsuku isiguli kuyoba ezithathelwanayo emva ukuthola lesi sifo? Cishe kwaze kwaba ngemva imihlola catarrhal, ngakho njengoba ukukhwehlela kunomthelela ekusakazekeni kwezindaba lwegciwane, kanye nanoma iyiphi enye izifo ezithathelwanayo.

Otolaryngologist Udokotela isebenzisa isipiliyoni sabo kuphela ukuhlonza izimpawu ezithile lesiguli. Uhlola ngomlomo ingaphakathi, pharynx futhi umphimbo, palpable lymph node, sicela khombisa ukukhwehlela. Ukuze ukukhomba lwegciwane, is nokususa ne lwamafinyila. Slide ingilazi ithunyelwa elabhorethri bacteriological ukuqinisekisa ukuthi, emva kokuxilongwa, staining ngokulima nokuhlwanyela, udokotela wathola ukuthi hlobo luni silwanyana ombangela yisishiso.

ukwelashwa

Ngaphambi ukwelashwa, kubalulekile ukucacisa, pharyngitis iyathelelwana noma cha? Cishe kuka cha. Konke kuncike izizathu ngalo ilokhu. Uma kuwukuthi ukubhema, khona-ke akukho ingozi emphakathini umuntu onjalo, kodwa uma ngokungazelelwe Staphylococcus noma streptococcus, kumelwe silungiselele lokuthi bonke abantu abaseduze maduzane ukugula. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kufanele kuqale nokuqedwa abakucasulayo isici.

I okunye ukwelashwa wenziwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela kanye kuphela izincomo zayo. Iziguli babelwe Ukudla ukukhanya okuqinile izingcezu ukudla kungukuthi ohlukumezekile mucosa. Njengoba yokwelapha diversionary esetshenziswa ashisayo unyawo okugeza, licindezele phezu kwegilo ngaphambili entanyeni, efudumele umusi ephefumula futhi gargling nge soda isixazululo efudumele. Catarrhal pharyngitis, ngokuvamile akudingi ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane.

Uma kudingekile, izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane kuyabekwa njengendlela hashaza, lapho ephefumula, insufflation, amaphilisi noma lozenges. Izidingo eziyisisekelo kubo - kuba:

- anhlobonhlobo yezenzo;
- ubuthi ongaphakeme futhi yehlise izinga ukumuncwa kusukela ulwelwesi lwamafinyila;
- ukungabi khona ukusabela iguliswa;
- imithi kufanele Ungabacasuli.

Iningi izidakamizwa itholakale ngendlela amaphilisi noma lozenges. Leli fomu kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi ngokunembile isetshenziswa izicubu abathintekayo.

ukuphathwa Pharyngitis ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Ukukhulelwa - isimo kuyinto ibuthaka, ngakho yisiphi isifo uletha eningi kabi kumama nomntwana ongakazalwa. Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi ubangelwa yokuthi ukuphathwa asifanele cishe yonke imikhiqizo.

Ngakho noma yini engenza ukuba odokotela - it is batusa abesifazane ukuqinisekisa ephelele ukuthula emphinjeni. Lokho akusikho ukudla ukudla indawo, kanye ethosiwe, okunosawoti futhi okubabayo, eziningi elikhulu hhayi ukukhuluma, hhayi supercool. Ngezikhathi, udinga ukuhahaza ngosawoti kanye soda izixazululo. Futhi cishe njalo kudingeka baphuze uketshezi efudumele. Kungaba itiye noma ubisi, juice noma compote ukunambitheka yakho.

amakhambi abantu

Phela esonta abese ephinda ebasa udokotela namanje kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini "emphinjeni". Kuyathathelena noma cha umuntu, futhi aphathwe ngeke kusadingeka. Uma imithi ezivamile ungathandi, zikhona izindlela eziningi izindlela non-bendabuko yokwelashwa atholakalayo namuhla. Iziguli ngokuvamile uphatha ukuhlanganisa yalezi zindlela ezimbili.

Imithi yendabuko uthi indlela elula aphathe pharyngitis - a amanzi usawoti ukuhahaza. Hlambulula umphimbo noma acinene wakhe wokuwasha ukwenza ngendlela othanda ngayo. izakhiwo amagciwane ngokuthelwa yilolu ketshezi ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala lubulale amagciwane.

wamukela kahle umzimba futhi zokugeza ngezindleko zemithi engamakhambi. Uma ngesikhathi zibhukuda emanzini Engeza amafutha zikagamthilini noma tincture Thyme. Sinenkosi a tonic ukufudumala ukusebenza. Zikhona amathiphu ukuthi lapho kuqubuka ukuvuvukala emphinjeni kudingeka ukuhlafuna clove ambalwa efihlekile, lowo spice. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe njalo ngemva kwamahora amathathu noma amane kwaze kwaba yilapho isimo subjective ingakuthuthukisi.

zokuvimbela

Ngokwemvelo, kungcono ukuvimbela isifo esingayenza ngaphandle kokuthi siphathe pharyngitis kwalokho. Kuyathathelena noma cha umuntu ogulako, kodwa ukuze uqinise umzimba wayo siqu neze libuhlungu. Ngakho kudingeka balahle silungise imikhuba emibi futhi uqale lukhuni ekuseni. Okungenani kanye ngosuku ukuze pholisa igumbi lapho ukhona njalo, futhi njalo ngezinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze afeze yokuhlanza ezimanzi ukuqeda amagciwane.

Ukuqeda ukucasuka okuqukethwe uqhoqhoqho emphinjeni nasesiswini, musa sinkwa, engaphuzanga manzi amahora amabili ngaphambi sokulala. Namanje kungenzeka ukukhulisa inhloko yabangamashumi bhede, ngalesosikhathi ketshezi esidi awukwazi ukufika emphinjeni. Omunye ucezu yokugcina iseluleko: ukushintsha isixubho sakho njalo ngemva kwezinyanga ezintathu. bristles yayo ithola ama-bacterium, okuyinto umonakalo omncane ukuba ulwelwesi lwamafinyila kungadala ukuvuvukala.