Yiziphi DIC?

DIC kubhekwe ngempela isifo esiyingozi libhekene hemostasis disorder lapho asakazeke igazi ekunqandeni. Ngenxa yalokho komgomo ezinjalo akhiwa okuthiwa cell amayunithi futhi amancane amahlule, nakho ukuvimba ekhona micro-kwegazi, kanye kamuva zibangela ushintsho esiwohlozayo. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngokuningiliziwe umehluko phakathi DIC.

izizathu

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, iningi lolu hlobo isifo kwenzeka ngenxa nokucekelwa ukukhanya, noma ezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo (isib, ingxibongo, herpes, rubella). Ngakolunye uhlangothi, DIC ngokuvamile eba ku isizinda ukuhlinzwa ukhishwe ubende noma typhoid. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo kungase kubangelwe izinkinga umonakalo omkhulu izicubu, anaemia hemolytic. Kakhulu DIC ezingavamile kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini ngenxa sikashukela noma isithuthwane.

izimpawu

Lesi sifo ngokuvamile sibhekana izigaba eziningana. Ngakho, ekuqaleni iziguli yathi lenyuka igazi ekunqandeni neqhubekayo imfundo mikrotrombov. Khona-ke, inani zegazi etholakalayo incipha ngokucijile. In esigabeni sesithathu, odokotela bavame ukusho ukungasebenzi abukhali wegazi coagulation. Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokugcina, le nkomba sibuyela kwesejwayelekile, kodwa kukhona ithuba eliphezulu kakhulu yokuba nezinkinga. Ngokuqondene uphawu, bona okungcono kuxhomeke isifo kokuqala, labo ababebanga ukuba ukuthuthukiswa DIC. Qaphela ukuthi ubude ngamunye izinyathelo ezingenhla kuncike kuphela ijubane ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo ngokwaso. Ngenxa yokuthi lesi sifo libhekene ukopha Imininingwane, izimpawu, yebo, kunqunywa ukubukeka hematoma ongama, nokulimala. Kwezinye izimo, iziguli ngisho emathunjini bese ukopha yamaphaphu.

Laboratory sitholakele eqonda coagulation intravascular

Ukuxilongwa lesi sifo kusekelwe ukuhlonza izifo causative. Uma lezo zifo lapho lesi sifo wawubonakalisa zemvelo, ngokuvamile uphethwe okusheshayo. Kungenjalo, isibonelo, izinsana kungaba nzima kakhulu ukwenza kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane. Indlela eyinhloko ukuhlolwa laboratory kuyinto ephelele segazi futhi coagulation yayo. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuze kutholakale izinga okuthiwa antithrombin III.

ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa ngokuvamile eside kakhulu. Okokuqala odokotela saziso lesifanele sifo ecashile, okuyinto eyenza ukuvela kwalesi sifo. Endabeni izinqubo ezithathelwanayo kanye ukuvuvukala kuthiwa imithi elwa namagciwane kunikezelwe. Ngu ukushaqeka uthi ukumnika izixazululo advantageously iphathwa ukuthuthukisa kwegazi.

Prevention DIC

The main zokuvimbela izindlela ochwepheshe batusa kakhulu ngesikhathi esifanele uswidi imbangela yesifo. Hlala uphilile!