Izimpawu meningitis (enterovirus ukutheleleka), ukwelashwa

Enterovirus ukutheleleka okwamanje isibe irejista izingane kanye nabantu abadala kaningi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lesi sifo kubangela inani elikhulu amagciwane esibizwa enteroviruses (kukhona mayelana 90 zinhlobo), okuyizinto lula impela asakazwa amaconsi sisemoyeni futhi ngokusebenzisa izandla ezingcolile, izinto ezivamile namathoyizi. Ungahambisa yezindlela lesi sifo, kubangelwa ukuthi uhlobo oluthile, ngaye uke kwakhiwa isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, kodwa zikhona nezinye izinhlobo eziningi, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, i-amagciwane kungaba ishintshe, futhi isivikelo kubo ingakamiswa saveza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma lokhu ukutheleleka kuyinto okufana okungenzeka asymptomatic virus ukutheleleka: abantu-yenethiwekhi liphilile, wena noma ingane yakho ngokuphepha ukuxhumana naye, bese wonke umndeni ogulayo. Enterovirus ukutheleleka ukhona ngokuyisimangaliso ngezindlela eziningi, beziguqula nezinye izifo. Abazali zibalulekile ngokukhethekile ukwazi izimpawu of meningitis (enterovirus ukutheleleka) ikhalise i-alamu ngesikhathi.

Indlela enterovirus ukutheleleka

Non-yingozi izifo ezisongela ukuphila

1. Of igciwane.
2. Umkhuhlane yezinsuku ezintathu, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba linganquma efana rubella; isifo singenzeka futhi akukho ngamawala.
3. Herpangina: ku le mucosa ngomlomo Kutholwe Bubbles olumhlophe.
4. Zomkhuhlane ukuma.
5. Gastroenteritis: obonakala njengenhlangano uhudo nokuhlanza, okuyizinto ngokushesha.
6. Costalgia: ngokumelene isizinda lokushisa eliphezulu esiswini, emuva, esifubeni kanye nasemilenzeni imakwe ukuvela sebuhlungwini obunzima, basuke okuphindiwe nabanye imvamisa, esimweni esejwayelekile zempilo esikhathini interictal.
7. Conjunctivitis.
8. Uveitis: ebonwe izingane ezincane, libukeka ububomvu futhi ushintsha umbala iris, wonke amehlo ngenkathi (uma ngisho amafomu ngaphambili) umbala evamile.

amafomu ezinzima

1. ukukhubazeka olunamandla, ngokuvamile iphela ukululama ephelele.
2. Isifo senhliziyo: myocarditis, pericarditis.
3. Ukusha Kwesibindi Kohlobo.
4. Serous meningitis. Izimpawu ze-meningitis izifo enteroviral kuchazwe lapha ngezansi.
5. Encephalitis (kokunqotshwa ketshezi zobuchopho), meningoencephalitis.

Kanjani Enterovirus meningitis?

Ukuqubuka imakwe ngezikhawu iminyaka 5, okuyinto lihlotshaniswa umjikelezo we igciwane kuguquka; amacala ngabanye zenzeka unyaka ngamunye isizini ihlobo-ekwindla. Izimpawu ze-meningitis (enterovirus ukutheleleka) singenzeka babazi, ngaphandle kwangaphambilini izimpawu zesifo, kodwa ngokuvamile kakhulu avele izimpawu zokuqala zifana kakhulu acute Izifo ezihlobene nokuphefumula (umkhuhlane, imfiva, umphimbo obuhlungu), noma ngemva sezinyawo okuncane futhi thinning yesikhashana, ephelezelwa neziqubu ubuhlungu esiswini.

Abagulayo nge-meningitis ngokuvamile izingane iminyaka 2-5 kanye intsha iminyaka 14-19. Iningi izimo zivela olwandle ekupheleni July no-September. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe zonke izingane ukuthi peremerzali emanzini noma kugwinywe ngesikhathi ebhukuda.

Izimpawu ze-meningitis (enterovirus ukutheleleka)

Lesi sifo iqala ukunyuka kwezinga lokushisa izinombolo okusezingeni eliphezulu, futhi ubuhlungu bekhanda. ubuhlungu okunjalo kungenzeka noma ebusuku futhi uvuke isiguli. Kwasendaweni ubuhlungu ngokuvamile - esifundeni engaphelele, noma "phezu kwekhanda". Ubuhlungu kulinganiselwe ziyancipha endaweni ethile yomzimba, ngakho ingane zingatholakala embhedeni sitjheje ngokuzeleko, kodwa ngohlangothi kwakhe nenhloko sakhe siphoselwe emhlane nasemilenzeni esakhiwe esifubeni, noma elele ngomhlane imilenze insaliwe. Cishe zonke bakhononda ngokuthi ukukhanya kanye umsindo elikhulu ukwandisa ubuhlungu ekhanda lami. Kumzwisa ubuhlungu ukuhambisa, nangesandla zamehlo futhi qhelisa ikhanda lakho, ngakho ingane ucela ukukhuluma naye kude ukhululekile ukuze singathwesi kufanele unake othile.

Kuyaqapheleka futhi ukuhlanza, ngemva kwalokho engakutholi kulula. Ukuhlanza kungaba liphindwe. Isiguli emamaki ngobuthakathaka, ezama ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuze ulale, uyenqaba ukudla.

Akuvamile ngesikhathi meningitis enteroviral kukhona Ukudlikizela ku isizinda kancane aphakeme lokushisa komzimba noma delirium, ukusangana.

Izifo ezithathelwanayo ezinganeni kubangelwa enteroviruses (kuhlanganise meningitis), ukunikeza ubuso a ukubukeka wengane: ku izihlathi - othi awube, iso ngokubomvu, izindebe ezomile futhi umbala obomvu, unxantathu Nasolabial - ayilutho. Lapho meningitis isithombe is kwahambisana by ubuso ukungezwani (umntwana uzama ukunganyakazi, ukuze ngingasebenzisi ukwandisa ubuhlungu ikhanda lami).

Enterovirus ukutheleleka izingane: ukwelashwa

amafomu Non-ezinzima ziphathwa ekhaya, esindayo - esibhedlela. Esibhedlela ngoba esolwa meningitis - liyadingeka.

Ngenhloso izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane interferon esetshenziswa - zokwenziwa analogue athi unesimo esifana yayo, esinakho emzimbeni obhekene ekubhekaneni amagciwane. Lawa izidakamizwa njenge "TSikloferon", "Viferon", "Lokferon", "Laferobion". Zingasetshenziswa amakhandlela, amaphilisi noma imijovo.

Lapho serous meningitis olukhonjiswa njengedifolthi ukuqokwa immunoglobulin sabantu evamile (igama commercial "Bioven Mono"). Lokhu amasosha omzimba ngomumo eyenziwe ezisiza mpi ukutheleleka. It isicelo futhi ukwelashwa lingaze futhi pathogenic okuhloswe ngayo ukwenza ngcono igazi ebuchosheni, ukunciphisa ukusabela ukuvuvukala, nokuvinjelwa edema palsy.