Hymenolepiasis: izimpawu, ukwelashwa kanye nokuvimbela

Hymenolepiasis - isifo esingelapheki okwenzeka lapho engena womuntu amathumbu worm okuthiwa "tapeworm yemifino." Lesi sifo kulula ukuxilonga ezinganeni, kodwa abadala bangase nobunzima lapho wenza ukuxilongwa. Namuhla sifunda ukuthi lesi sifo efana hymenolepiasis. Izimpawu, ukwelashwa, nokuvinjelwa lokhu ayehlasela kuyobhekelwa. Sichaza izindlela ukutheleleka yemifino eboshelwe abantu kulondolozwa ngokwabo kanye nabathandekayo babo lokhu helminth.

izici Jikelele

Hymenolepiasis - isifo yisinanakazana kubangelwa flatworms. Lesi sifo kuthiwa ngokushesha kuphenduke olungapheli libhekene ukungalingani ezibucayi izakhi mkhondo.

tapeworm into encane, eba phakathi komzimba womuntu, ngokushesha uthola "ekhaya" yayo - emathunjini, lapho helminth amagciwane iqala ukuba azale ande, ngenxa yalokho, bakha isifo okuthiwa "hymenolepiasis". Izithombe tapeworm yemifino kungabonakala kulesi sihloko. Umkhawulo isihlava obuphelele -. 5 cm It has a ikhanda eyindilinga ifakwe amaswidi ezine. Futhi sibonga izingwegwe ekhethekile amagciwane ligxile ezindongeni amathumbu, kokulimaza lwamafinyila.

Hymenolepiasis kuyinto ebalulekile emvelweni, nge le kungaba abe enkulisa, esikoleni, esibhedlela kanye nanoma iyiphi enye inhlangano. Ngokwezibalo, avame obala isifo, abantu ahlala ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni. Kaningi lokhu isifo kutholakala izingane ezineminyaka engu eminyakeni 4-14. Hymenolepiasis izingane kukhona ngesizathu banal - ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nezidingo inhlanzeko, lapho abafana namantombazanyana ngokuvamile babeke izandla zabo ezingcolile emilonyeni yabo. Kusukela esemncane ayikahlanganiswa bakheké ngokuphelele ukuzivikela komzimba, ngeke amelane ngokugcwele amagciwane.

Isikhathi ukuphila worm

At lokushisa 20-25 degrees amaqanda tapeworm yemifino iphila izinsuku 2, on kwesikhumba womuntu, zikhona 4 amahora emanzini noma igumbi umswakama high - 3-4 amasonto. Izikelemu afe ezingeni lokushisa ngenhla degrees 60 (ngesikhatsi ukwelashwa ukushisa - 15 emaminithi ngeliviki) ngaphansi ukupholisa ukuba lokususa 3 degrees - imizuzu engu-40.

ukuqashelwa zesifo

Manje siyathola ukuthi odokotela ichaze wafaka iziguli zabo lokhu uphethwe ngokuthi "hymenolepiasis". Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanje: ukuhlola indle nesiguli khona amaqanda worm. Njengoba ukukhululwa kwe-amaqanda kungenxa cyclical kumiswa tapeworm yemifino, isivivinyo kweqiniso isifundo ezintathu-nesibaya zonke izinsuku 5. Ukuphumelela le ndlela ifinyelela 92-96%.

Izindlela ukutheleleka

Umthombo sifo - itheleleke umuntu, okungenani - amagundane, amagundane, hamsters. Ukutheleleka nalesi sifo esiyingozi njengoba hymenolepiasis, izimpawu ezichazwe ngezansi, kwenzeka lapho ukungenisa ongahlosile of izibungu isinambuzane ezibhekwa Sebawoti Lesisemkhatsini.

Amagciwane idluliselwa ngendlela elandelayo:

- ngiphendukele indle esigulini;

- ngokusebenzisa izinto, amathoyizi, amabhodwe;

- ngohlelo ukudla itheleleke;

- ngokwehluleka ukuhambisana namazinga sanitary (ezandleni ezingcolile, okuyinto ke mbeni umlomo).

amaqanda helminth bangaphila ngemhlabatsi emanzini, kube phezu imikhiqizo zithwala isinambuzane (, omiyane iminyovu), idluliselwe kusuka uthuli olude.

Ingozi yokutheleleka kule isifo kufaka ekhatsi bantfwana, abanakekeli, othisha, ngamafuphi, abanakekeli zochwepheshe izingane, kanye nabathengisi imikhiqizo ukudla.

Izimpawu zalesi sifo abadala

Ngubani ukucacisa lokho zenzo ziwukubonakaliswa lesi sifo esiyingozi njengoba hymenolepiasis. Izimpawu, ngasendleleni, kungaba ukudida odokotela baze baba ngenxa izinkomba zokugula zibonakale noma esezingeni nganoma yisiphi helminthiasis. Futhi 30% eziguli sifo futhi akusho ukuzibonakalisa.

Nokho, izikhalazo esemqoka kule isifo yilezi:

• buhlungu elalimbelesele esiswini;
• ukuhlanza;
• ukungakuthandi ukudla;
• ukucobeka, ukukhathala;
• ikhanda;
• okuvela izigqiki ketshezi izimbici uketshezi ngisho igazi;
• ucasukile (ukucasuka, ukukhathazeka, ukungabi nandaba);
• kwesisindo.

Uma umuntu yilesi sifo isikhathi eside, bese-ke kungabonakala nasemkhakheni, ezinjalo lesi sifo:

1. Ukuhlanza.
2. Ngibanjwe.
3. Isiyezi ngisho nokulahlekelwa ukwazi.
4. inkumbulo ukungakhuli.
5. ubuthongo bempofu noma ukuqwasha.
6. amajaqamba besisu.
7. Ukwephula isisu, isibindi, amathumbu.

Izimpawu zesifo ezinganeni

Hymenolepiasis izingane ukuthuthukisa ngokushesha kunokuba e abadala, futhi kubonakala ngokucacile ngaphezulu. Izimpawu oyinhloko sifo abafana namantombazane yilezi:

• yokuntuleka esesuthi;
• ukoma njalo;
• izinkinga inkumbulo;
• kwesisindo;
• ukudikiza sezinzwa, Ukudlikizela;
• igazi kakhulu;
• zesifo sokuwa.

Ukwelapha

Hymenolepiasis, okuyinto kuyinto efiselekayo ukuqhuba ukwelashwa esibhedlela (ukuze bavikele abanye kungenzeka ukungcoliswa) siqedwa ngu ithanga imbewu "Akrikhin" imikhiqizo "fenasal". Futhi enkulu usizo akhiphe Fern besilisa. Lo muthi dosed ngesilinganiso 0.1 g we ketshezi ukuze 1 unyaka owodwa wokuphila, kodwa hhayi kunangendlela 1.0, ukuphathwa ngendlela efanayo Kwenziwa ngosuku olulodwa. Therapy eyenziwa imijikelezo ezintathu ngokunqamuka phakathi kwabo izinsuku ezingu-10.

Ngaphambi esigabeni ngasinye ukwelashwa balungiselelwa: babelwe ukudla kalula digestible ngamafutha kuyehla, kanti ngosuku olwandulela isiguli kuthatha laxative nosawoti (i-sodium sulphate) ngesilinganiso 1 g zomuthi ngayinye 1 unyaka owodwa wokuphila, kepha hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-15 g ngalinye 1 isikhathi. Ekuseni, ukubeka enema, ngokuzila ukudla kunikezwa okushiwo Fern.

muva nje, Isikhathi waqala ukusebenzisa "fenasal" amaphilisi mayelana nokulahla ezinjalo izifo eziyingozi ezifana hymenolepiasis. Ngo abadala nezingane yokwelapha siqhutshwa imithamo ezihlukahlukene izidakamizwa:

1. Izinsana kuze iminyaka 3 inikezwa 0.5 g (okulingana amaphilisi 2).
2. Kusukela 3 kuya ku-6 ubudala - 1 unyaka
3. Engu-6 kuya 9 - iminyaka 1.5
4. Izingane abaneminyaka engama 9 kanye nabantu abadala - iminyaka engu-2

Ngaphambi amaphilisi emini umuntu okumelwe azithathe ukudla kalula digestible.

Zonke umthamo "fenasal" wathela 20 ml amanzi ashisayo, triturated kahle bese batheleka a beaker namanzi sengezwe ethangini 1/3, enyakaza aphuze esiswini esingenalutho. Kakade emva 2 amahora ukuthatha ibhulakufesi ukukhanya.

Ukwelashwa ukuthi isandiso ezintathu umjikelezo ezingu-7 nge esingaba 1 iviki. Ngosuku lokuqala esigabeni ngasinye izidakamizwa inikezwa imithamo kubonakala, futhi 3 amahora ngemva kokwamukela umuntu ophuza laxative zokuqeda izimpethu efile. Ezinsukwini 6 ezilandelayo - 0.5 g kunendaba ukuthi engu-isiguli. Lezo zinsuku, sulfate sodium ayisaxhunyanisiwe yamukelwe.

Ngemva ukwelashwa, isiguli uhlala ngaphansi kokuqondisa udokotela izinyanga okungenani eziyisithupha. Phakathi nale nkathi, ezengeziwe izifundo ukuqapha olwenziwe amaqanda helminth fecal. Umuntu ekupheleni kwalesi sikhathi zitholakala izimuncagazi sezinyawo ushiye ngaphansi kweso lwezokwelapha nonyaka 1.

Uhlelo "Gelmostop" njengoba indlela ephumelelayo ngokumiswa kwe-tapeworm yemifino

Isikimu, akhiwa ososayensi Novosibirsk, kuyindlela enhle kakhulu okuhlanza umzimba eziphila ngezinye. Uhlelo "Gelmostop" aqede tapeworm yemifino ngasiphi komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane yayo. Ithuthukisa amasosha omzimba, ngesivinini nokuqedwa ubuthi isibindi. Kulesi eziyinkimbinkimbi, ososayensi sezilufundile zonke izithako zokuhlanzwa okusheshayo nokufanele umzimba ngangokunokwenzeka kusukela worm yisinanakazana:

1. Dry Isiphuzo "Maksfayber Thatha" futhi itiye herbal "Atlant plus" soft ukukhululwa ipheshana wokugaya ukudla ubuthi, ukukhuthaza ukuzinza of microflora zomzimba womuntu.
2. Amaphilisi Abonayo "Uncaria" futhi "Hercules" izimbungulu ngasiphi komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane yabo, ukuqeda komzimba.
3. Tablets "Indol Plus" futhi "Gepatoholan" detoxify esibindini, ukuqeda yokujama tsi ku gallbladder.
4. Amaphilisi Abonayo "Vitaspektr XL» catalyze zonke izinqubo iwukudambisa nekugwema izimpethu emzimbeni, sikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa siqu amasosha omzimba antiparasitic.

Kuyadingeka ukucacisa lokho lobudala sabantu kuleli cala kubhekwa hymenolepiasis. Ukwelashwa nge "Gelmpostop" Uhlelo usebenza kuphela izingane abaneminyaka engama 12, kanye nabantu abadala. Izingane iminyaka engu-12, imithi enjalo kunikezelwe.

Uhlelo "Gelmostop": isiqondiso Umsebenzisi

Ngakho, lapha iziqondiso ukusetshenziswa eyinkimbinkimbi inkathazo:

Isigaba 1. Ubude besikhathi - izinsuku ezingu-10:

1. Morning: 1 Ketha (kufakwe iphakethe) zomuthi "Maksfayber Bury."
2. Usuku: 1 ithebhulethi "Gepatoholan" Amaphilisi 2 "Vitaspektr XL».
3. Kusihlwa: 1 sachet yetiye "Atlant plus".

Kulesi sigaba nokwelashwa wamathumbu ukuhlanzwa, kuyashesha ukugeleza Bile futhi kuvusa izivikeli mzimba.

Eyesibili esiteji. Ubude besikhathi - ezinsukwini ezingu-30:

1. Ekuseni, "Hercules" 2 amaphilisi.
2. Usuku: 2 amaphilisi "plus indole" futhi "Gepatoholan".
3. Ubusuku: 2 amaphilisi "Hercules" futhi "Uncaria"; 1 sachet itiye herbal "Atlant plus" (Njalo ngemva kosuku olulodwa).

Kulesi sigaba ukwelashwa kuyinto inqubo de-worming, ke ngesivinini ukugeleza Bile.

Isigaba sesithathu - ubude besikhathi - izinsuku ezingu-10:

1. Morning: 1 Ketha "Maksfayber Bury" izidakamizwa futhi capsule 2 "Vitaspektr XL».
2. Usuku: 2 amaphilisi "Uncaria" futhi 2 amaphilisi "Gepatoholan".
3. Kusihlwa: 1 ingxenye izidakamizwa "Maksfayber Thatha" futhi 1 sachet yetiye "Atlant plus".

Kulesi sigaba sokugcina kuyashesha inqubo ekususeni helminths, Bile, ehlanza amathumbu, kuvusa namasosha omzimba futhi kunciphise kungenzeka izimpawu yokungezwani komzimba.

Izinyathelo ezihlose ekuvimbeleni ukukhumuzeka isifo

Wonke umuntu kumele azi ukuthi udinga ukuthatha, ukuze ngingasebenzisi ukubamba izifo ezifana hymenolepiasis. Ukuvimbela lesi sifo ukuqaliswa esiqinile kulezi zimiso:

1. Ukuhambisana nenhlanzeko nezidingo - ephoqelelwe izandla ngemva kokushiya yangasese, futhi ngaphambi kokudla. Abazali kumele bagade izingane zabo, sigweme izimo izingane ezokuhlafunwa izinzipho noma wafaka iminwe emlonyeni.
2. Ukubhujiswa endlini izimpukane, amaphela, namazeze.
3. ukuphathwa okuyimpoqo ukushisa zezithelo eluhlaza nemifino.

Ukuze amasosha omzimba ukuba ngezikhathi guzzle amavithamini eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuze avimbele izifo ezifana hymenolepiasis. Uma ukugula hit othile emkhayeni, abantu enibathandayo isiguli ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele bahlolwe ukuze abone tapeworm yabo yemifino. Futhi ngosuku ukwelashwa kanye izinsuku 3 emva kubalulekile ukucubungula vacuum cleaner noma amatshe ibhulashi, ugeze amathoyizi ethambile amagciwane awuhambanga kulezi zinto. Excellent zokuvimbela ndlela ngeke kvartsevanie zonke ikamelo endlini, lapho eseneminyaka nesineke.

Izinyathelo izinyathelo yezenhlalakahle ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthuthukiswa isifo:

1. Ngesikhathi yokwemukela izingane enkulisa futhi esikoleni izingane kumele kulinganiselwa ukuthola worm.
2. abasebenzi Ukudla, othisha, othisha kumele kwenzeke ukuhlolwa emva kwezinyanga ezintathu.
3. Wonke umndeni, lapho omunye Akhona amalungu ngaphambi kwatholakala tapeworm yemifino, kubalulekile 2 izikhathi ngonyaka kumelwe bavivinywe futhi ebonwe izifo ezithathelwanayo.

yezinkinga

Ayikho abanokukhubazeka phakathi lesi sifo cishe ningagcini. Inkinga nje ngokwelapha ngezakhi eside ukuthuthukiswa dysbiosis. Nokho, lokhu inkinga ingelapheka ngempumelelo ngokusebenzisa ukwamukelwa of amalungiselelo anjalo kanye lactobacilli ngokuthi "Lactobacterin", "Linex"

Ukutheleleka yenkukhu

tapeworm into encane kungathelela abantu kuphela. Hymenolepiasis goose kanye amadada ngokuvamile zitholakala ezikhaleni wezwe lakithi. Izinyoni ekuthelelekeni ngenxa bekanye emzimbeni slugs utheleleke, iminenke. isifo Mass goose kanye amadada ngokuvamile uqala emva kwezinsuku 20-25 emva kokukhululwa kwe yabo emachibini, emifuleni, isifo enezinkinga ngokuthi "hymenolepiasis". Izimpawu KWAMAGUNDANE izinyoni ezilandelayo: kusukela abantu abathintekayo hamba indle uketshezi, ngaphezu babe nephunga edabukisayo. izilwane Young ukuncika, emuva ekukhuleni. Ngo izinyoni onegciwane ukukhombisa Gait ongagxilile, avele Ukudlikizela, ngezinye izikhathi ukukhubazeka kwenzeka.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa goose kanye amadada

izidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa "fenasal" futhi "bithionol" ukuqeda hymenolepiasis. I ikhambi yokuqala inikezwa ngesilinganiso 0.3 g ngalinye 1 kg we mass inyoni. Unikelwe nge ukudla ngesikhathi isilinganiso 1:30 (1 igremu ka nomuthi ngamunye 30 g ukudla). Ngaphambi kokunikeza lowo muthi, goose noma amadada kudingeka ubambe yokudla ihora-18. "Bithionol" imithi inikezwa inani 0.2 g ngalinye 1 kg we mass inyoni. Ngemva deworming goose kanye amadada emini ayikwazi ezikhishwe amachibi.

Namuhla ubungezwa ukuthi limelela hymenolepiasis, izimpawu zalesi sifo iye yachazwa, kanye inikeza ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokugwema lokhu inkinga zokuvimbela, okubandakanya ukuqaliswa lezimo eziningana ezidingekayo ukuze ingangenwa amagciwane kanye catenary umzimba yemifino.