Esingayenza ngaphandle kokuthi siphathe nasopharyngitis neso elibukhali kangaka? Izimpawu, izimbangela nokuvinjelwa umkhuhlane

imithi yesimanje uyazi ezihlukahlukene izifo. Ezinye zizimele, abanye - umphumela nezinye pathologies. Omunye izifo ezivamile nezifo zokuphefumula. Abakwazi avele ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukene. Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela ngalokho kuba nasopharyngitis oyingozi.

ICD-10 (ngezigaba International izifo Ukubuyekeza Weshumi) kuhlanganisa sifo. Njengoba kukhonjiswe, uzofunda ku. Ungathola lokujwayela izimpawu eziyinhloko futhi izimbangela yalesi sifo, kanye izindlela zokwelapha ke.

izici Jikelele

Nasopharyngitis acute - kuyinto ukuvuvukala ezenzeka le mucosa we nasopharynx. Pathology kungaba bemvelo ezahlukene imvelaphi. Ngokuvamile, yisishiso kubangelwa amagciwane. Ngaphansi ngokuvamile, lesi sifo singumbulali webhaktheriya noma fungal ngokwemvelo. Odokotela bathi liyatholakala iguliswa nasopharyngitis oyingozi. ICD 10 ihlanganisa zokugula ngaphansi inombolo J-00.

Lesi sifo e esigabeni oyingozi, ngokungabi bikho ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kungathatha uhlobo ezingamahlalakhona. Lokhu zokugula kunzima kakhulu ukuqeda, kodwa akanawo izimpawu sho futhi cishe akusho ziphazamisa nesineke. Cabanga izimbangela ezinkulu zezifo.

nasopharyngitis viral

Lolu hlobo lwe-isifo kwenzeka kaningi kunabo. Yena kungathinta iziguli zanoma iyiphi iminyaka. Nokho, zanda izingane abasesikoleni futhi Sadowski. Lesi sifo idluliselwa contact evamile njengoba SARS. nasopharyngitis olunamandla ine isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni kusukela amahora ambalwa ezingu-2-5. izimpawu Iningi isifo ziqala ukuvela ngosuku lwesibili ngemva kokungenwa esiphathiswa.

nasopharyngitis okunobuthi (acute) iqala ngenxa ephefumula amagciwane. Ngakho nezilwanyana ezincane pathogenic uqale masinyane zande nolwelwesi lwamafinyila ikhala nomphimbo. Kuyinto futhi indima yokugcina idlalwa ngu yokuzivikela zomzimba. Ngokunciphisa isifo izivikeli mzimba kuhlakazeka okusheshayo futhi ugijimela kanzima.

isifo esibangelwe igciwane

Esinye isizathu ukuthi ungase uqale i nasopharyngitis acute, - yisisu ekhaleni imvelaphi virus. Ngokuvamile zokugula is phetho sinusitis, sinusitis, rhinitis. Kulokhu sikhuluma ukusabalala kwamagciwane, hhayi amagciwane.

Isizathu sokuba kuqale nasopharyngitis webhaktheriya zingasebenzisa ezinye Izinto nomuntu onegciwane. Ngokuvamile, kulesi simo sikhuluma imikhiqizo siqu ukunakekelwa (amaduku, amathawula, izixubho nokunye).

nasopharyngitis fungal

nasopharyngitis olunamandla ezinganeni nakubantu abadala bangase babe omsakazo fungal. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuba ngenxa Izilonda ingelashwa, thrush nezinye izifo. Fungal nasopharyngitis ngokuvamile eba ngenxa ukuncishiswa amasosha omzimba, ngemva kokusebenzisa isikhathi eside ngokwanele kwemithi elwa namagciwane, ama-ejenti chemotherapeutic.

nasopharyngitis fungal ngocansi ngamagciwane ngamathe kungaba ukuqabulana. Ezinganeni, imbangela ukutheleleka bangaba amathoyizi ezingcolile.

ifomu iguliswa

Imbangela nasopharyngitis iguliswa iyona ephefumula umoya kungangcoli. Lokhu kungaba yasendlini uthuli, ugwayi intuthu, emoyeni elomile, noma yimuphi omunye allergen. Isici esikhethekile lolu hlobo sifo iwukuthi awukwazi ukudluliselwa komunye umuntu.

nasopharyngitis olunamandla: Izimpawu

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yini eyabangela abantu lesi sifo, futhi yini ukuthi lunjani, izimpawu ngokuvamile efanayo. izimpawu ezinkulu zezifo:

• imfiva (acute lolwehlukanisa sifo);
• osenyameni lwamafinyila kusukela ekhaleni, okuthi ngezinsuku ezimbalwa bangaba ubovu;
• ikhanda, enkeneneza ezindlebeni;
• ukucobeka jikelele.

In the ukungabikho ukwelashwa okufanelekile izinsuku ezimbalwa, the isikhwehlela kule ekhaleni sikhula futhi iba enhle kakhulu zizalela emhlabathini ngoba namanye amagciwane. Kukhona umuzwa ukugcwala, ukuvuvukala. Uma kubhekwa ekuqongeleleni okuphawulekayo ubovu phezu udonga lwangemuva pharynx futhi amalaka Kungahlonzwa ngomshini ukuvuvukala tube Eustachian.

nasopharyngitis olunamandla: ukwelashwa

Kuye ngobudala ngezimo zesiguli udokotela ukukhethela amalungiselelo afanele ukulungiswa zokugula. Uma igciwane lohlobo kwanele ukugcina umbuso. Uma inkinga kungenxa amagciwane, khona-ke ngeke akwenze ngaphandle ama-antimicrobial.

Ngaphezu imithi ukusetshenziswa ngomlomo, kumele zisebenzise yabezindaba. surface enjalo kusetshenzwe womphimbo ulwelwesi lwamafinyila ikhala. Ngokuvamile exhunywe kwi-ukwelashwa izidakamizwa ezengeziwe: Vitamin izakhiwo, iqoqo nama-bacterium awusizo, nokunye. Ezinye iziguli ziphathwe zokupheka acute nasopharyngitis kagogo. Nokho, ukulungiswa okunjalo akukhona ngempumelelo njalo. Khumbula ukuthi imishanguzo okungalungile ekhethwe kuholela ukuthuthukiswa izifo ezimbi kakhulu ezingalapheki njenge. Cabanga izidakamizwa main ekwelapheni ukuvuvukala nasopharynx.

ejenti elwa namagciwane nge immunomodulating

nasopharyngitis olunamandla ngokuvamile has a omsakazo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ukuze ukulungiswa kwezifo ezifana besebenzisa ukwakhiwa ezifanele. Kuyinto ephawulekayo, "Arbidol" futhi "Arpeflyu", "Anaferon" futhi "Ergoferon", "Isoprinosine" futhi "Groprinosin". Bayakwazi hhayi kuphela ukuqeda igciwane lohlobo, kodwa futhi kwandisa izivikelo mzimba. Zonke lezi imithi esetshenziselwa abaphathi ngomlomo. Nokho, ochwepheshe batusa ukuba ngokuvamile asebenzisa izinsiza eziseduzane. It izifutho kanye nekhala lehla "IRS 19", "Derinat", "Ingaron", "Grippferon", "interferon" nokunye. Abakwazi zisetshenziswe njengendlela yokwelapha futhi njengoba isilinganiso izifo.

Ukuze uthuthukise ukumelana umzimba sika singasetshenziswa eyabelwe Vitamin izakhiwo "Multitabs", "Bears Vita", "Complivit" kanye nabanye abaningi. akhokhe Njalo ukunakekela umthamo lezi zimali. Kufanele kube ngokuhambisana yobudala isiguli kanye izici zakhe ngabanye. Indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukuzivikela mzimba kudlalwa vitamin C

Ingabe ngidinga elwa namagciwane?

Uma nasopharyngitis acute has a umsuka webhaktheriya ngokuthi ngempela yokwelapha ihilela antimicrobial. Bamiswa kuphela emva ukuhlolwa laboratory. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudlule swab esuka emphinjeni kanye acinene ingaphakathi. Ngemva kwalokho, lo uchwepheshe izocacisa khona izilokazane ezincane luvelo lwetinhlobo izidakamizwa ethile.

Imithi elwa namagciwane kwezokuphatha temlomo ngokuvamile zinikwa esekelwe azithromycin futhi amoxicillin. Kusho "Amoxiclav", "Flemoksin" "Sumamed", "Azitrus" nokunye. Okuningi akuvamile (uma lezi ukungasebenzi) anconywe-cephalosporin izingoma elwa namagciwane ( "Supraks", "cefotaxime", "ceftriaxone"). Nokusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi uyaqhubeka cishe izinsuku ezingu-5-10. Ngisho ne Ubungcono obukhulu zempilo ungeke uphazamiseke Yiqiniso okhethiwe.

izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane iphathwa futhi ngalo ingaphakathi acinene. Ezisetshenziswa kakhulu - "Izofra" futhi "Polydex". Kuphephe Kakhudlwana kungenziwa ngokuthi "Protargolum" futhi "Sialor". muva nje, futhi ukwelashwa kwabantu abayizigidi ezingama nasopharyngitis sasebenzisa izidakamizwa "Bioparox". Okwamanje, Nokho, lokho akusho uzame linqume.

imithi antihistamine

Uma nasopharyngitis acute kubangele ukusabela iguliswa ke ngempela Kumele uxhumeke ekwelapheni antihistamine. Zitholakala amaphilisi noma lehla kalula isicelo. Ethandwa kakhulu amagama akho okuhweba - "Zyrtec", "Zodak", "Tsetrin", "Suprastin", "Tavegil" nabanye.

Qaphela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezinjalo kungabangela imiphumela emibi ezifana ukozela, isiyezi kanye nokukhathala. Ngakho ungazindeli wemfanelo ezimweni ngesikhathi yokwelapha. Kungenjalo, ungakwazi uxhumane nodokotela wakho futhi bazikhethele efaneleka kakhulu reception Imodi, isibonelo, ngaphambi kokulala.

Susa ukuvuvukala kule ekhaleni

nasopharyngitis olunamandla ezinganeni uvame ukuhambisana ukuvuvukala ezinzima. Kulokhu, ingane encane, lo nzima isimo. Izingane ngokuvamile ukugula ukuqhutshwa endaweni endlebeni: ukuvuvukala iyaqala, ephelezelwa edema. Yingakho kubaluleke kangaka ukusebenzisa imithi ukuvaleka imithambo yegazi.

Ethandwa kakhulu zisekelwe izidakamizwa oxymetazoline futhi xylometazoline. Ngaphansi evame ukusetshenziswa naphazoline. amagama Trade lezi izidakamizwa zimi kanje: "Snoop", "Otrivin" "Nazivin", "Rinostop", "Tizin" nokunye. Zonke imithi esetshenziswa izinsuku ezingu-3-5 ngezilinganiso ngokuqinile ecacisiwe. Izingane evame ukunikezwa imithi "Vibrocil". Ungayisebenzisa esikhathini kuze kube isonto elilodwa. I asebenzayo izidakamizwa lokulungiselela phenylephrine. It is eziqukethwe imithi "Polydex". Ngokuhlanganisa lezi zakhi kubalulekile ukuze ulungise umthamo.

Susa acinene ukuvuvukala kungasiza ngandlela-thile, futhi antihistamine. Nokho, akuzona okushesha njengokungena izidakamizwa ukusetshenziswa wendawo.

Uhlambulule amavesi acinene

Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo yimuphi izidakamizwa phezu lwamafinyila kwekhala kumelwe sihlanzwe. Ngesikhathi inqubo, ukugeleza ketshezi ususa zonke Amagciwane. Ngenxa yalokho, izidakamizwa esikuthola kangcono futhi ukukhiqiza nemphumela lomkhulu.

Inqubo ukugeza kusiza ngandlela-thile ukususa ukuvuvukala. Saline izixazululo ukudonsa uketshezi ngokweqile. Lungiselela indlela ukuze ahlanze amavesi acinene kungaba ngokwakho. Ukuze lokhu isipuni isixazululo sikasawoti litre amanzi ngamunye. Futhi ungakwazi ukuthenga ithuluzi ngomumo eyenziwe e ekhemisi. Lo muthi "Dolphin", "Rinostop", "Akvalor", "Physiomer" nokunye.

izinyathelo

Ukuze ugweme ukungcoliswa nazofarignitom, kumele ukuqapha ngokucophelela impilo yabo. Feza izinqubo inhlanzeko njalo ukuhlanzwa acinene. Ngenxa yalesi silingane imithi esesikhulume ngazo. Kuyadingeka ukuba humidify emoyeni ekamelweni lapho ukhona. Gwema omiswe nolwelwesi lwamafinyila amavesi acinene nomphimbo, baphuze amanzi amaningi ahlanzekile. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nokudla. Izinzuzo izithelo nemifino akunakuphikwa. Ngokusebenzisa le mikhiqizo, ungathola eziningi amavithamini kanye izakhi mkhondo. Ifomu umbuso wakhe. Vuka ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhambo ngaphezulu emoyeni opholile. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuba bafeze zokuvimbela rhinitis kanye nomthelela wakhona - nasopharyngitis.

Phakathi kubhubhane, zama hhayi ukuya izindawo eziminyene. Endabeni ka contact okungalindelekile nomuntu onegciwane, sebenzisa antivirals ngoba prophylaxis. Nokho, pre-isidingo indlela yokuxoxa ngalolu daba nodokotela wakho.

Uma uzizwa ukuqala lesi sifo, akumele uzame ukuhambisa imilenze yakhe. Qinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa imithi futhi embhedeni ukuphumula. Ezemidlalo kwandisa ukumelana umzimba, kodwa izifundo kufanele kube ngokulinganisela. Lapho izimpawu zokuqala zesifo ungazami ukulungisa ngokwakho. Khumbula ukuthi ukufinyelela esifike uchwepheshe - ukuqinisekisa ukululama okusheshayo. Musa sigule!