Potbelly ezincane: incazelo, ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo kanye izakhiwo ewusizo

Imvelo yasemanzini ugcwele izimila: ulwelwe eziningi, utshani ugu nezihlahla ukuhlobisa cishe kunoma iyiphi emanzini amaningi. Nokho, bambalwa babo kungaba ozibongayo yokuthi uzozala inflorescences enhle. Yingakho Potbelly encane njengesenzo sitshalo esimangalisayo nesiyingqayizivele.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Potbelly Encane (Latin Nuphar pulila.) - angenasawoti imbiza zisetshenziswa. It kungokwalabo Nymphaeaceae umndeni uwuhlobo ehlukile. It uhlala imifula zamanje kancane, futhi emi amanzi. Ngokusho ososayensi ucwaningo, ke ingenye izitshalo endala emhlabeni - nabameleli bayo kuqala ugcwale expanses yamanzi namanje eminyakeni million 30 edlule.

Kubishka encane iqala ukuhluma kusuka rhizomes, exhunywe phansi. Kusukela ke ebusweni nomzimba omncane isiqu elula. ubude bayo incike emanzini ukujula, kwezinye izimo singase sibe 150-170 cm. Ukwabelana eba kuphela isizini efudumele, kodwa nge ukufika frost kuqala ngasinda esigaxeni kuphela.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Nuphar pumila isitshalo has kokubili amahlamvu kwamanzi kanye ebusweni. Eyokuqala ngenkuthalo ekuthuthukiseni entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi ukuhluma we cuttings kwamanzi. Kuyinto ba abenza inqubo ye-photosynthesis, inqobo nje amanzi ayibonakali amahlumela zokuqala.

Kumi esiqongweni sezindawo isitshalo emelelwa, amaqabunga amakhulu amise okwenhliziyo ukuthi abalale kwamanzi amapuleti mncane. Ubude yabo uyahluka 15-20 cm, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nangokwengeziwe. Ngokwesilinganiso, omunye Potbelly encane ukhiqiza phezu mayelana 10 umoba, futhi ezinye zazo nge ekuqaleni kwehlobo yokuqhuma amacembe amahle ophuzi.

izimbali Amazing ophuzi

Yiqiniso, le "ngcebo" eyinhloko lesi sitshalo imbali yazo. Uchazwa njengokuhlakanipha okwenziwe isumpa ezincane yellow, ehlanganisa 6 amacembe. I ububanzi we imbali kuyaqabukela ezingaphezu kuka 3 cm futhi kuba lesi sici ihlukanisa lolu hlobo kusuka isihlobo sayo esiseduze ka -. Potbelly ophuzi.

Njengoba imbali iphenduka ibe green izithelo lukoobrazny. Ngaphakathi ke amasonto amabili noma amathathu imbewu uvuthwe. Ngemva kwalokho, imbewu yesithelo ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye eziningana, futhi iwela emanzini. Ekuqaleni, abazange bavumele, njengoba equkethe air Bubbles. Nale umoya ithwala imbewu phakathi noma emhlabeni echibini, ngaleyo ndlela esehlanganise endaweni bayanda.

Sokusabalalisa olwenzeka endaweni

Potbelly encane isitshalo evame kakhulu. Kungatholakala kubhalwe emanzini Europe, i-Russia, e-Asia Ephakathi naseNyakatho Melika. It ukhetha izindawo nge sezulu esipholile nobusika hhayi isikhathi eside kakhulu. It awukwazi ukubekezelela amanzi usawoti, kanye elibulalayo wesabe lutho ukungcola.

Ikakhulukazi, ngenxa phansi kwemvelo kwezinye izindawo esithathwayo ngaphansi kwesivikelo a Potbelly encane. Red Incwadi iyakwenqabela ukukhiqizwa nokubhujiswa lezi zitshalo ku eKhabarovsk Territory, Sakhalin kanye lase-Amur Isifunda kanye Jewish Autonomous Region. Imithetho efanayo iyasebenza ku wonke amanzi weRiphabhulikhi Belarus.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi namuhla Nuphar pumila ngokuvamile esekhulile eyayenziwe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amahlamvu ayo amnandi izimbali elikhanyayo kungaba umhlobiso nganoma yisiphi echibini. Ikakhulukazi uma uhlale ngokuvumelanayo namanye amalungu omkhaya Nymphaeaceae.

Amandla okwelapha izitshalo

kudala Abantu baqala ukutadisha labo ayelapha emimoya Potbelly encane. Izithombe zalesi sitshalo ezincwadini eziningi ku Folk imithi. Nor enza ke esingaphansi ethandwa phakathi kunodokotela, ngubani bayatfutfuka izinhlobo ezintsha izidakamizwa.

Futhi sonke ngoba imali kwebhokisi iqukethe inqwaba d-nufaropumilina futhi alkaloids. Ngokuvamile, ukumnika walesi sitshalo zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha ikholoni, sifo, enuresis, futhi amajaqamba esiswini. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uyakwazi sinciphise izinga lokutholakala kwengculazi ukuthuthukiswa umdlavuza.

Kwezokwelapha Chinese, Potbelly is njengenhlangano enhle kakhulu ubuhlungu yokunciphisa ezingaba nisuse ubuhlungu ekhanda, emuva namazinyo ezaziwayo. Futhi izimbali zayo zisetshenziswa ukwakha yokugcoba. Ngokwengxenye enkulu izakhiwo zabo zokwelapha okuhloswe ukuba alwe ukuqubuka futhi ukusheshisa isilonda ukuphulukisa.

Nokho, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi Nuphar pumila - isitshalo esinoshevu. Ngeke asetshenziswa ukwelapha, ngaphandle kokwazi zonke imininingwane ukulungiselela zezinkambi kwezokwelapha. Phela, ngisho ngemva kokudla ezincane kungaholela nemiphumela edabukisayo, okuyinto kakhulu ubuhlungu emzimbeni.