Kanjani ukwakha kocingo nge izinsika izitini njengaphambili na?

Ngu ilungiselelo ezicijile engadini kufanele aphathwe ngendlela efanele. Phela, ukuklanywa kule ndawo abe hhayi kuphela zokuzivikela, kodwa futhi umsebenzi ngenxa yobuhle. Okwamanje, abanikazi ngokwethukela ukusetha ucingo nge izinsika isitini. Ake sizwe ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani ngokuphumelelayo lo msebenzi esibekiwe ngaphandle kosizo ochwepheshe.

Foundation for kocingo nge izinsika isitini

Ngaphansi lolu hlobo uthango ungakwazi yisibambiso njengoba tape, futhi izisekelo columnar. Ukuze lokhu kwabeka isisekelo kocingo nge izinsika isitini adinga izinto ezinjalo:

• amatshe;
• usimende;
• itshe;
• isihlabathi;
• metal nokufakwa.

Ukuze ebeka isisekelo itheyiphu emgodini zangaphambi ngemba whose banzi oluhambisana ububanzi besandla esizayo uthango. Eceleni emseleni ukukhweza metal nokufakwa. Ekupheleni ethela grout usebenze ngesinyathelo esisodwa. Kanjalo sokuqanjwa ukujula kumele singeqi 50 cm ebusweni kwenhlabathi. Kungenjalo isitini amakholomu kungase kungabi esitebeleni ngokwanele.

Njengoba isisekelo pier, ethela yayo umkhiqizo kuphela phansi uzinze. Ukuze izimbobo yayo ukubeka kuthiwa yamba ngqo ukubekwa nezinsolo isekela Ngokuzayo kocingo kuya inhlabathi okokuqandisa ukujula. Maphakathi emgodini isethwe columnar ipayipi mpo. Lesi sakamuva udlala indima isisekelo isitini kwekholomu. Ukuze wenze esiphezulu design okuqinile, ochwepheshe luleka ngokubeka metal icilongo valve, elithululelwa ukhonkolo. Okulandelayo ukulungele isigxobo fixed stanchions washiya kulesi sikhundla izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi ukhonkolo yokugcina uthele.

Amathuluzi ukwakhiwa ucingo

Ukwakha kocingo (nge izinsika isitini, vele) we indaba ishidi, udinga amathuluzi ezilandelayo:

• namahalavu ok insabule ;
• ezingeni isakhiwo;
• Nylon ngentambo;
• Ukulinganisa itheyiphu;
• isando;
• ngezibhakela;
• ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela, isikudilayiva;
• isethi sokuzivivinya ngoba insimbi;
• usimende mixer;
• ibhulashi upende;
• Umshini Welding.

Ukufakwa izinsika isitini

Ukuze ukwakhiwa zezinsika isitini ngaphansi ukufakwa uthango edingekayo usimende-isihlabathi ingxube nge isilinganiso wathi izingxenye 1: 3. Ngaphambi ekukhishweni isisekelo ungangenisi amanzi wokwakha wenziwa ezindaweni lapho kamuva kube ukwesekwa elise. Kuyinto ngokwanele ukuyisebenzisa ne ukufulela impahla noma ezinye izinto ezitholakalayo.

Ngaphambi kokuphothulwa nemini ngokushikashikeka nokukhandleka Kunconywa ukuba ukusabalala ngokugcwele isitini insika. Kuphela kulesi simo ukwakhiwa uzinzile futhi bakwazi ukumelana imithwalo eliphakeme.

Ekupheleni kocingo isitini insika embozwe cap zokuhlobisa. Lesi sakamuva zingenziwa ishidi steel noma waphonsa cut ukhonkolo kusukela galvanizing. Uma uhlela ukufaka imikhawulo izingongolo ukumboza ifektri wenza, kuyinto efiselekayo makudle imikhiqizo, ezinemibala sombala Ukwakheka, ezingalotshwanga "akhwela" ngemva imvula yokuqala.

Ukufakwa skeleton ngaphansi kocingo

Ukuze wenze ucingo profnastilny nge izinsika isitini, ukulungiswa isidumbu edingekayo. Kumiswa mithandazo ensimbi ukuqinisa esebenzisa Welding arc. Injongo eyinhloko lapha nesibopho esiqinile metal amabhuloho nge pre-wakha in isisekelo amapayipi amile ukuthi kukhona isisekelo ikusasa izinsika isitini. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, omunye iphrofayela steel is eziphothene ezansi kukholamu, elinye - phezulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho wokwakha nosimende Usebenzisa ductility isilinganiso eyenziwa lapha izitini. Lapho beqeda kumiswa izingongolo ukudlulela amashidi profnastilnyh. Nge lolu hlobo lomsebenzi bangase baphathe kahle amakhosi amabili.

Kanjani ukwakha kocingo of lukathayela nge izinsika izitini njengaphambili na?

Ngokukhetha impahla yokwakha kocingo, ukunikeza bakhethe imikhiqizo kangcono nge enamathela anti-ezonakalisayo noma ungqimba galvanizing. Vimbela umonakalo emaphethelweni amashidi ivumela profnastilnyh ukunqunywa ebhodini isisekelo.

Ukuze wenze ucingo nge izinsika izitini njengaphambili iziqobosho yokuxhuma ucingo izindiza usebenzisa nezikulufi usayizi 30 mm. Phakathi esetshenziswa sokuprakthiza kagesi noma ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinsimbi kufanele ukusekela imodi ukusebenza ngesivinini aphansi.

amashidi lukathayela esikhulu phezu nomunye ukugqagqana ku igagasi elilodwa. Khona-ke, emalungeni awashintsheki ngu fasteners. Fault locator nezikulufi upende impahla phezu upende alkyd.

Ekuphetheni

Ezicijile tape izinsika isitini ubude lukathayela-15 amamitha zakhelwe emhlabeni amasonto ama-2. Beka amashidi okungokomoya ngempela yangempela-indlu. usizo Professional kungase kudingeke lapho kwakhiwa izinsika isitini ngqo kuphela.