Lesi sikebhe self-ezenziwe: izici eyinhloko

Sudomodelirovaniye yayidumile e kwamaSoviet, izingcweti ezisencane sikhathi ncintisana each nye ukubona ukuthi ubani uzothola imininingwane kangcono. Won Yiqiniso, abangane, onjiniyela abasafufusa, radio amateur futhi ithelevishini uchwepheshe, okuyinto ezazitholakala ezihlukahlukene izingxenye, ngokuvamile ngokudlula okukhethekile ezitolo. Manje kufika izimakethe inthanethi izinto ngamanani ezifanele kusukela China yokusesha izingxenye kanye izingxenye lasuka ku ngemuva, futhi ukudalwa amamodeli we umcabango ezisezingeni eliphansi kanye nekhono of umlobi.

Kancane mayelana nokudala onobuhle

Ukuze umzamo wokuqala kungaba ukuhlakanipha ukuthola imidwebo enemininingwane kanye nemiyalelo yokwakha isikebhe emsakazweni futhi unamathele kuzo, kodwa amakhosi abanolwazi Sudomodelirovaniye inkinga eside ezifanele ngokukhetha i-prototype noma ukuklanywa yomzimba, kunokuba buoyancy of ukugcinwa kanye nokuphathwa imodeli. Kukhona izindlela zokuzivikela ngokushesha ngokudala ithoyizi amanzi kusuka ucezu Foam futhi umbhangqwana iziqukathi ukudla. Uhlobo imikhiqizo enjalo kuyinto neze, kodwa izici abasakwazi ayakufanelekela. Kuyadingeka ukuba ukunquma kusengaphambili ukuthi imigomo ukudalwa mini-izikebhe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyoba mnandi for umntwana izinsukwana off, umfuziselo ephelele umkhumbi ekhona for Imibukiso, ngokwesibonelo nemicimbi ekhethekile noma isikebhe okuzenzela for lolo izinhlanzi nezinye imisebenzi. Kususelwa imisebenzi eyabelwe umkhiqizo, kudingeka ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi yiziphi nemingcele zibalulekile futhi okungase dengwane ngenxa ezibaluleke kakhudlwana.

afunda ukubhukuda

Isici esiyinhloko sakho konke ezokuthutha amanzi - le buoyancy kufinyelelwa luyimfanelo ngezindlela ezimbili: usebenzisa izinto alula kuka amanzi, noma ukudala bavikelekile hits amanzi asolwandle amathangi. isikebhe Homemade ezenziwe plywood angawahlanganisa womabili izindlela nokugcina lo msebenzi phezu kwamanzi. Lapho edala submersibles buoyancy ukubala nokuphathwa kokusebenza kwayo ukuze balukhulume omunye izinqubo ezingu okhandlayo. Mayelana nezimoto ebusweni izibalo enemininingwane futhi ukuhlolwa akuzona njengebalulekile ukuhlola buoyancy kungaba egumbini lokugezela, ngenkathi isikebhe okuzenzela namanje ku esiteji yokukhiqiza. I kungenzeka umshini ukugcina ntanta Bangalinganisa "by iso" ekuklanyweni. Ready isikimu lwemibhalo balingwa futhi ihlolwe umkhuba, ngakho lapho ukwakha isifanekiso, ungalethemba incazelo.

ngaphandle amabhange

Bekanye buoyancy motor okuzenzela kufanele ihluke ukumelana sijikijelwa amagagasi futhi leso sicelo. Iqhaza okusemqoka kunakho konke okudingeka ukugcina isimo udlala umumo sikebhe. Ukuze uthuthukise ifomu ukuzinza izindlu kungase kukhethwe okufana noma flat samuntu asishintshi neze usebenzisa isikebhe - sikebhe double. Ukuze unciphise onobuhle ukufuduka ezifanele maphakathi gravity ngezansi waterline, ngenxa yale njongo, wenza keel omkhulu noma ukubeka izinto olusindayo, ezifana ibhethri motor phansi phansi. Phakathi ukuhamba umkhumbi kulayini ukuma ziyalingana futhi kuthuthukisa ukuzinza futhi likuvumela ukusindisa yekuhambisa sandla phambi abangabazi umkhulungwane njengenja umoya nomsinga. Mhlawumbe ukusetshenziswa izinsimbi ezengeziwe ukuze bushelelezi roll.

izindaba Usayizi

Wena akufanele silithathe kancane onjalo isici esibalulekile njengoba usayizi. Uma izithonjana ubukhulu langempela imikhumbi kuzoncika imininingwane, okuzenzela umsakazo elawulwa isikebhe imincintiswano zasemanzini kumele babe Ubukhulu okungenani ngenxa yezinto ezihamba emoyeni iyiqiniso nesivinini. Ukuze test umkhiqizo usayizi sokuqala sudomodelistov lokuqala ngokuphelele ayibalulekile, mikhiqizo usazoba ngokuphindaphindiwe sichitshiyelwe noma kabusha ngokuphelele, uma uthando kuyobenza. Nzima kunjalo ukudoba, lapho ubukhulu bomkhumbi nhlobo kuncike umsebenzi. Banikezwe evulekile Yiqiniso amanzi, ingozi uhlaselwa izinhlanzi kanye nenkinga wezimpahla zokuthutha amanzi, abadobi kufanele banganakwa ngobukhulu namandla.

Ukuvikeleka amanzi

Ukufakwa amadivayisi yesimanje elintantayo kuhlanganisa okungenani Ukuvikelwa sokuqala. Uma usebenzisa izinto alula kakhulu kunomoya amanzi phansi izindlu kanye ilungiselelo amadivaysi kagesi nokuxhumana ngaphezu line amanzi isivikelo esinjalo kungase kwanele. Sebenzisa isikebhe okuzenzela emvuleni nge izindlu metal noma motor ilungiselelo kanye wiring ngezansi waterline kungaba abaqiniseka ukuthi uqotho ngokuphelele. Ukwephula mthetho kungaholela ukulimala isikebhe wehla maphakathi kwesigubhu, nakho kungaholela hhayi kuphela ukuhluleka, futhi ukulahlekelwa ephelele ithoyizi elintantayo.

Propeller izindwani noma ngaphansi kwamanzi ithangi lamanzi?

Ukukhetha yisandla nakho kubalulekile kakhulu. Uma uchaza imodeli yangempela for embukisweni futhi wonke amaphethini zokuhlobisa, ukukhetha mikhulu ngokuba neminye imikhiqizo. imodeli sokunciphisa umoya lapho zindiza efanelekayo ukuzijabulisa, ngaphandle akukho isidingo kophawu ezinhle: zonke design kagesi kanye chassis zingafakwa ukuzamukela emanzini. Ukuze uthole nehlala njalo ngesivinini izikebhe ngeke asondele uhlelo hydrodynamic. Jet drive uqobo ezibizayo futhi kunzima ukufaka, ngakho abaningi bathanda shipmodelers izinjini classical ne yokudlulisela ngqo umfutho ukujikeleza kuya kwamanzi bendiza izindwani. izinhlelo ezinjalo zidinga eyengeziwe ungangenisi amanzi ukudluliswa kushaft edabula izindlu ngaphandle ngqo emanzini.

Ukubhukuda - umbhedo, into esemqoka - aqondisa

Bakubeke ngenye indlela le nkulumo owaziwa, sifika kwelinye nemingcele ebaluleke kakhulu ezokuthutha amanzi - ukuqaliswa kungenzeka zishintsheke trajectory. Ujika izimiso ezihlukile musa ihluke kakhulu, isibonelo, wakwazi ihambe esikebheni isikebhe kungenzeka ukushayela izinhlobo eziningi. Ukuze amamodeli we ububanzi izakhiwo eyanele isikebhe anganikeza izinjini ezimbili ukuphathwa ehlukile, okuzokwenza ajikelezwe kuhlanganise ngazinye. Kungenzeka ukuhlinzeka ukujikeleza Rotor main, lokhu samuntu efakwe kalula kakhulu ngomkhumbi okuzenzela uhlelo sokunciphisa umoya lapho zindiza.

Esikhundleni inhliziyo - injini amalangabi!

Amapharamitha yenjini main kubaluleke kakhulu ekwenzeni zonke izinhlobo izikebhe. imodeli Isentha, uyabukeka emehlweni, okuyinto kubo bonke ekuphileni kwabo amahle eside kungenziwa bentanta izikhathi ezimbalwa kuphela, asikho isidingo ukuhlomisa izinjini ezinamandla ngempilo enwetshiwe. Engingakusho nje amayunithi ukonga amandla aphakathi nendawo kanye elincane, phela, ukuhamba kwamanzi - inkinga encane ngoba ziphephile ezifana iqoqo lomuntu siqu. Enye into - engahlelekile izikebhe nokudoba abasizi, lapho kukhetfwa izinjini kufanele wasondela kakhulu. Racing izikebhe okuzenzela, izithombe zazo okusesihlokweni esithi, babe umxhwele amandla izinjini.

amabhethri

Wind energy muhle ngomkhumbi izikebhe, motor izikebhe idinga okuthile ponadezhnee. Banikezwe ukulawula nge amaza omsakazo kanye nezinye izici, ukusetshenziswa amabhethri nama-accumulator isibe umthetho ikuyo yonke indawo ngoba elintantayo imoto yaleli usayizi. Likhono amabhethri zingahluka kusuka ebiyelwe intengo emsebenzini futhi amandla izinjini nezinye izinto efakwe isikebhe okuzenzela emsakazweni. Ungakhohlwa mayelana elawulwa kude, nakho adinga ahlukene ugesi. Ifaka ama-solar panel kwi emphemeni kungaba ukwandisa imigomo yokusetshenziswa izikebhe ashona, kodwa amandla imithombo enjalo iyosithinta kakhulu izindleko ingqikithi umkhiqizo.

Ibanga zokuxhumana umsakazo kanye nezinye

Lokhu ipharamitha kungenzeka ukhiye abadobi nemizimba evulekile yamanzi. Ukuze ukusetshenziswa emifuleni encane, amancane amachibi, amachibi kanye namachibi kwanele ashibhe amamodeli imisakazo omoya, ungakwazi iyokwenana kusuka amathoyizi ngobugebengu. abadobi Professional ezikebheni zabo ngamanetha wathenga chip okhethekile nge okuhle wekhasi ububanzi njengoba umsakazo kungenzeka nezingqinamba sezulu esibi phansi. Ngaphezu okungenhla, abadobi engase abe nesithakazelo esinjalo nezinye izinto izikebhe, isb Sounders noma ebusuku okukhanyisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuba ayeke control panel, ukuhlinzeka isikebhe GSM-module ukuzilawula ovela smartphone noma ithebulethi nekhompyutha. Izinto zesimanje emakethe okudlekayo kanye izingxenye ezisele bekulungele ukunikeza wonke ezidingekayo futhi unzima kakhulu ingcweti yasekuqaleni.