Lev Durov: Biography, umndeni. Durov Lev Konstantinovich - umlingisi

Lev Durov, ogama biography izokwethulwa ngezansi, yaziwa abaningi njengoba Soviet umlingisi, umqondisi kanye Umculi Yabantu ye-USSR. Namuhla ingenye abadlali ethandwa iningi ebhayisikobho Russian. Umsolwa uvele ngaphambi amafilimu nasemidlalweni ewuchungechunge yethelevishini credit lakhe - ezingaphezu kuka-170 izindima. Ngaphezu kwalokho Durov Lev Konstantinovich lizwakalise opopayi.

Umzukulu ka isekisi

Lev Durov (Biography of lokhu, umlingisi ezithakazelisayo ezimibalabala ufanelwe ukuqashelwa) wazalwa ngo-1931, ngo-December 23 eMoscow. Uvela lwamakhosi of isekisi abanamakhono - Durov abazalwane. Abazali bakhe mbibi ukwenzani kwezamahlaya elalingazange. Uyise wamabhuku iziqhumane nonina - umcwaningi e le Lefortovo Palace.

I-General Gerbovik Russian Empire Kuthiwa kwabaningi abathwala igama Durov wakhonza sobukhosi Russian. Eyesithupha ingxenye Gerbovik lozalo matasa yabakhulu sitholwa njengefa. Durov babe zomkhaya futhi amakhosi ohlanga abadumile Sadovsky: Anna Durov - Vladimir acrobat indodakazi - wayeshade umlingisi Maly Theatre Provo Mikhailovich wazala igama Durova-Sadovskaya.

ebuntwaneni

Little Leo, abazali bakhe nodadewabo ababili babehlala Lefortovo. esengumntwana yayenza yesibili Bauman Street, okuyinto ngaphambi kwempi wayaziwa njengomuntu Inkomo Brod. Umfana wakhula udlubulunda, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, ubuntu bakhe kwakunzima. Esikoleni, kahle wafunda, ngakho kudingeka ashintshe isikole njalo. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, abazali neze waphakamisa izwi lakhe kuye. Ngokusobala, baye wakwazi ngezinga elithile ukuthuthukisa umlingisi sendodana. Indima ebalulekile ukukhulisa uyise ababekulo. Lo mlingisi esizayo Lev Durov, ogama biography akunakwenzeka ukuthi kwakuyintando ezahlukene, izelwe phansi uphawu Capricorn. I ethile enkulu yalesi uphawu Zodiac kubhekwa kancane. Ngakho-ke izimbuzi kusukela esemncane kufanele zifundiswe sezomthetho nezenzo ezenziwe. Lokho futhi ngawakhulisa Durov. Nasi isibonelo esisodwa enjalo.

Phakathi kwazo zonke izingane egcekeni iNgonyama sasisincane kunazo zonke futhi ngenxa izinwele zakhe ezimhlophe ngokuthi Sedym. Uma yonke inkampani e Lefortovo okuhleliwe Yimpi enzima lena ne guys ngakolunye emgwaqweni. Esikhundleni ukubhuqwa amaphoyisa atheleke kule ndawo, futhi fighters wathatha esiteshini samaphoyisa futhi akazange uthinta Durov encane. Sigcwele izinyembezi emehlweni namakepisi yakhe comrades Leo wafika ekhaya watshela uyise konke. A ukuphendula ukuthi kwaba ezingalindelekile: Wadabulisa indodana yakhe baya emaphoyiseni nabangani bakhe ophethe ukulwa.

Phakathi nempi Durov, kanye nabanye abafundi abangu ophahleni acime ibhomu-lighter, athokozise abalimele ngomdlalo wabo: ukucula, isakhiwo ubuso, thinta umdanso. Njengoba ungabona umlingisi edume akuyona ukuphila okulula. Lev Durov oboné eziningi ekuphileni kwakhe.

yaseshashalazini

Ngesikhathi ngisafunda esikoleni, umfana esikolweni ngesikhathi Studio Drama, uthisha wakhe kwakungu-SV Sierpinski. Ngemva kwalokho Durov engena eMoscow Art Theatre School, ngaleso sikhathi nje ukufunda izifundo Blinnikova futhi Gerasimov. Zonke othisha ngenkambo - elidala iziqu: Toporkov, Karev, Masalskoe, Rajewski, futhi-ke, uSergei Kapitonovich Blinnikov. Durov kwaba ozithandayo yakhe.

Ngemva kokuthola iziqu Studio School umlingisi esizayo omenyiwe qembu Shah Aziz - iNhloko Central Wezingane Theatre. Durov eside bacabanga ukunikezwa kanye ivumile cishe ngokushesha. Ngesikhathi umbuthano wokuqala, ehlangana AV Efros ke abazange ashiye iminyaka engu-27. Yaseshashalazini, ayeyisebenzela cishe eminyakeni eyishumi. izindima Bangaki ayenakho ukudlala! Yebo, akukho! Wathenjiswa ezihlukahlukene izindima. Ekuqaleni Konke lokhu kwaqala namakhakhasi noma ikhukhamba wayiqeda iqhaza "Boris Godunov", lapho kudlalwa Fedor.

Ngo-1955, Pink VS comedy lalotshwa "Good Luck," ezaziletha Efros. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, wemidlalo wanika yonke imisebenzi yakhe kuphela yaseshashalazini zezingane. Durov ezihilelekile njalo ukusebenza ukuthi wamnika injabulo enkulu.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi Efros ingena Theatre. Lenin Komsomol, ukuthatha naye eziningi abadlali, ungakhohlwa mayelana Durov. Leo wasebenza lapha kusukela ngo-1963 kuya ku-1967.

Ngo-1967 Efros uthola umsebenzi esiwuthenjiswayo ngesikhathi Theatre Malaya Bronnaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthi ivunyelwe ukuletha abaculi abengeziwe 10. Waphinda kuthatha Durov. Kulesi yaseshashalazini Leo K. Sizoqhubeka nokusebenza kuze kube yilolu suku.

Durov kuzodala igalari izithombe ukusebenza we emangalisayo Soviet umqondisi wamabhayisikobho: CHEBUTIKIN ( 'Izelamani ezintathu "by laseChekhov), Zhevakin (" Umshado "by Nikolai Gogol), Tybalt (" Romeo and Juliet "ka-William Shakespeare), amakhala (" The Road "H .Ngo. Gogol) Jago ( "Othello" Shakespeare). Ngokudala isithombe Sganarelle e "Don Giovanni" Durov wathola emhlabeni wonke nokuqashelwa eYugoslavia, lapho umkhosi yaseshashalazini owawuse.

Adume "Umshado" NV Gogol yethulwa e-Edinburgh. Ngemva kwalokho kwaba khona ukubuyekeza, lapho Lev Konstantinovich libhekene hhayi kuphela epithets ezithophayo omunye emaphephandabeni endawo, kodwa futhi wamnika igama elisha "upopayi ezibuhlungu." Lo mklomelo ngoba umlingisi yayinodumo kakhulu.

Okwamanje, umlingisi parallel umsebenzi yaseshashalazini ithatha ingxenye ukusebenza "School of-Google Play Modern" kuqondiswe yi I. Raihelgauz. Kulesi biography zokudala Durova Lva Konstantinovicha uphela.

Umsebenzi emkhakheni omusha

Ngemva kokuphothula izifundo beziqondisa, Durov Lev Konstantinovich usebenza njengoba umqondisi-umkhiqizi. "Ukumangalelwa" Dumbadze, "Izinhloso Elibi" Arbuzov, "Amakhethini" Vorfolomeeva, "Cinderella" Schwartz, "Ngemva benefice" by laseChekhov, "iZihlobo Zasehlathini" Ostrovsky - iyona ukusebenza bawafaka emaceleni Theatre Malaya Bronnaya. Esanda kutholakala uvele zesiteji elikhanyayo futhi zemikhosi "The Road New York", egcwele umculo nokudansa. Usebenta ukuzidela indodakazi usozimali. Premiere kwakamuva babe "Passion Torchalovu" Voronov.

ibhayisikobho

Ngo ebhayisikobho Lev Durov, ogama biography ligcwele emihlanganweni abanobuntu eziningi ovelele, wabonakala ngo-1954, odlale izindima mayelana 160 kuze kube manje. Umdwebo wakhe wokuqala - "Sawubona", lapho eseneminyaka i excavator umsizi. Lokhu kwalandelwa ukunikezwa ukudlala combiner umsizi e ifilimu "lezivakashi kusukela Kuban." Lokhu kwalandelwa isithombe iphoyisa. Ngokwe-umlingisi, wayedlala kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi polutsvetnyh, polumuzykalnyh futhi poluhudozhestvennyh amafilimu. umsebenzi Okokuqala sína ifilimu kwaba isithombe "Nine Izinsuku One Year", wammemela ukudubula MI Romm.

Zonke izinhlamvu Lva Durova ngabanye kanye yokuqala, nakuba baphathe buviyoviyo yakhe, ubuntu kanye sengqondo ngokuphila. Kuyinto Akuyona ingozi ukuthi ngemva kokukhululwa kwe-amabhayisikobho ezifana "Ngizofika bheka", "Kalina Krasnaya", "Seventeen Moments of Spring", "incwadi evulekile '," ahlomile esiyingozi "," The Last Day of Winter "futhi" Abathathu Musketeers, "" Bumbarash "," impumelelo "," 34-yesibili okusheshayo "umlingisi kwaduma. Lev Durov - ozithandayo ezigidi ababukeli. Okuhle namancoko ngokwenama, ukwelelesa ukuziphatha ngokungafanele, ukuze uhlale nengane ukuhlala naye ngaso sonke isikhathi. Durov namanje nje kuphela e-Russia, kodwa futhi Belarus, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, emazweni aseBaltic, iMelika Israyeli. Ngelilodwa nje, kuwo wonke amazwe lapho ingaziwa khona ukhohlwe lo mculi.

Lev Durov: Biography, umndeni

Ngoba impilo kumdlali njalo kufanele kube isimiso esifanayo - "! Phambili". Uhlala njalo mzuzu khulula ekhaya nomkhaya wakhe. Umkayo wayesesibhedlela actress Kirichenko Irina owazalwa ngo-1931. Eminyakeni 50 emphilweni Durova kwaba senzakalo esijabulisayo: ngo-1959, ngomhla ka-July 25, saba nendodakazi, uCatherine. Kuze kube manje, lo umlingisi kabili Umkhulu: anakho umzukulu Katya (owazalwa ngo-1979) futhi umzukulu, Ivan (owazalwa ngo-1986).

Futhi udumo futhi

Udumo malube igagasi elisha washaya Durov ngo-1973, ngokushesha ngemva ukubukeka ezikrinini ithelevishini movie serial ngokuthi "Seventeen Moments of Spring." Lo mlingisi odlala indima ejenti provocateur Claus, coldly wabulala Stirlitz ogwini echibini.

ukubulala yesehlakalo wadutshulwa eMpumalanga Jalimane, eduze Berlin, kodwa izimo zase yokuthi Durov ukuthi enqatshelwa khona. Ngokusho imithetho isikhathi ngaphambi kokuhamba phesheya kwadingeka adlule imali ephumayo. It yadalwa ukuhlola izinga zokuziphatha wabahlanganyeli uhambo, ngoba kwakucatshangwa ukuthi abameleli be-USSR phesheya kumele ufundile futhi abantu ehloniphekile. Durov iKhomishana ilinqabile.

Njengoba for ukuhileleka kwakhe kulesi sigameko, umqondisi ifilimu Tatyana Lioznova kwadingeka ukuba athole indlela yokuphuma yalesi simo, futhi wakwazi ukukwenza. ukubulala yesehlakalo wathwebula ehlathini eduze eMoscow. Ngakho omunye umsebenzi ahlanganiswe yomlando wakhe wokudala. Lev Durov lolungenamaphutsa abhekana ngayo umsebenzi walo.

Recognitions kanye nemiklomelo

Lev Durov ngokuphindiwe yaklonyeliswa izindondo oda. Ngo-1974 wabonwa Njengengcweti Yobuciko ahlonishwe we RSFSR, ngo-1982 - Umculi Yabantu we RSFSR, futhi ngo-1990 - i-USSR. Ngo-1993, Durov waklonyeliswa ngendondo "Umdlali wasemuva we Khulula Russia", futhi ngo-1996 - Order of Ubungane. Ngo-1996 yaba ilungu egcwele Russian Academy of Isayensi zomdlavuza academician "Nika". Ngo-2002, Durov waklonyeliswa Order "Ukuze Services kuya wobaba» IV degree. Ngo-2000, umlingisi waba winner ezimbili nesikhathi eMoscow International Film Festival ngendima ayidlala ifilimu "Moon wayegcwele izingadi." Le movie bamyisa futhi umklomelo "Kuhle phambili besilisa." Ngo-2000, Lev Durov - Prize we "Pegasus" indima yakhe ifilimu "Musa usithumelele isithunywa?". Ngo-2011, umlingisi waklonyeliswa Order "Ukuze Merit" degree lwesithathu.

Iqhaza main

Kuhle umsebenzi Durov - TV movie "abadala Strange," kuqondiswe yi Ayan Shahmalievoy. Ngo-1974, Leo iwine indima abaholayo, kwakufanele bonyana enze ukudlala indoda wanquma ukuba abe uyise wentombazanyana kusuka kulelo khaya lezintandane. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi yena nonkosikazi yindodakazi yakhe baphoqeleka ukuba akhokhe iminyaka 9 esikoleni ofunda uhlala kuso, ngoba kwakukhona lihlala lihamba.

Ngo-1981, umlingisi ubelinde ekuqhumeni entsha ababukeli uthando. Kwathi emveni kokuba njalo ifilimu "Ungesabi, mina nginawe!" Yuly Gusman. Umlingisi Lev Durov, ogama biography wayeke waxoxa ngaphambili ihlobene eduze umsebenzi Efros wadlalela karateka San Sanycha.

ukudubula entsha

Lev Durov, ogama biography ugcwele ukuqashelwa futhi imivuzo, ngokungafani nabo abaye bafa iminyaka 1999-2009, namanje liyaqhubeka lijabulisa izethameli nge izindima ezintsha yaseshashalazini kanye cinema. Wafikela izindima amabhayisikobho amaningi, phakathi okuyinto okulandelayo ziphawuleka kusukela 2000:

• "Moon wayegcwele izingadi."
• "Gangster Petersburg".
• "Le mpi lokugcina Major Pugachev".
• "I Ukubuya wamashumi amathathu."
• "Colonels Old" (Andrei).
• "Blue Night".

Lev Durov: Biography, Filmography

Ngenxa yendima umdlali njengoba lolo hlu zonke lutho. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi njalo abamenyiwe ukudubula kumafilimu ahlukahlukene ngohlobo: imidwebo zomlando, melodrama, umphenyi nempi amafilimu. Izethameli akusho nje ukubuka ama-movie ne Durov, eyangena Isikhwama yegolide ebhayisikobho kazwelonke: "Big Break", "Ngenxa yezizathu umndeni", "Bumbarash", "Seventeen Moments of Spring", "Kalina Krasnaya". Akunandaba, indima eyinhloko noma yesibili wazazi, wayedlala njalo sikhumbuleke futhi bezijabulisa kakhulu. Ngaphezu umsebenzi wakhe ifilimu Lev Durov ehilelekile dubbing opopayi. Izwi Lakhe lizwakale ifilimu opopayi "Prince uVladimir", "The Adventures Vasey Kurolesov" futhi "Inja e Boots."