Ibhethri solar isizukulwane esisha ukuba izwe indlu yangasese: izibuyekezo, izithombe

Ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa esebenzayo ubuchwepheshe kukhona amathuba amaningi indlela ukonga futhi ephephile Ukushisa kwezindlu zwe. Ibhethri solar isizukulwane esisha - kungenzeka ukuthola amandla kusuka imvelo ukuze amandla efanayo ongashi ilanga.

Okuhle?

Amaseli yokuqala sonozungezilanga besingasenkabeni isikhathi eside. Namuhla lezi izinhlelo olwesimanje futhi ngcono, ngakho nethuba ukhethe izindlela ezintsha bafudumale. panel Solar ngoba sasivame ukuyiqhubela emizini yabathile babe eziningi eziwusizo eqhathaniswa izindlela evamile isikhala Ukushisa:

1. yokuhlala wakho azonikezwa nge ukushisa njengoba nje kunjalo ngawo uludinga.
2. Uyohlale igcinwe ngaphansi kolawulo ezingeni e-indlu lokushisa ibhalansi okungukuthi ukhululekile ngawe.
3. Ukushisa yakho uhlelo uzobe kuyazenzakela, futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umphakathi izinkonzo umsebenzi.
4. Uzokwazi ukonga amandla elikholelwa yokuthi ibhethri ezahlukene ukuphila isikhathi eside.

izici design

Iseli solar isizukulwane esisha yeseli photovoltaic, awafaka esisekelweni esifanayo. kwakhiwa iseli ngalinye kusuka impahla Semiconductor, ngokuvamile silicon. Rays bawe phezu kwensimbi, kuba evuthayo bumunca amandla. Ngaphansi kwethonya ukugeleza amandla ezikhishwe electron ngaphakathi Semiconductor. I photocell is kulekelelwa emkhakheni kagesi. abangababi bemisebenzi yaso - ukuqondisa electron khulula e isiteshi ethize, futhi Akhuthaza ukwakheka kwalesi ukugeleza kagesi. Eziphezulu phansi photocell kungenziwa kulekelelwa metal oxhumana nabo, ngokuvumela zamanje ukuba kuthunyelwe phezu wire, ezizohlinzeka imisebenzi namanye amadivayisi.

Isebenza kanjani?

Ibhethri solar isizukulwane esisha ngesimo zakudala zedivayisi simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• ibhethri, esebenza njengesikhali generator njalo wamanje;
• ibhethri kokuba idivaysi elawula icala;
• i inverter ogama msebenzi - ukuguqulela DC ukuze AC.

Ibhethri ngokwayo - yeseli solar (obizwa amaseli photovoltaic), ngazo amandla elanga iguqulwe ibe amandla kagesi.

Umgomo we operation

panel Solar ngoba indlu yangasese - a inzuzo futhi kulula, kodwa isixazululo ezibizayo. inothi Spetsiliasty ukuthi, naphezu imali eshisiwe ohlelweni uzohlangana lezi zindleko ungakapheli nonyaka wokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingasetshenziswa unyaka wonke. Umgomo we isinyathelo esiteshini solar simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

1. Umthombo oyinhloko wamandla kukhona imisebe yelanga. Bayakhothama ku iphaneli - radiators ijabulise, okuyinto ziyasuswa ebhokisini. ingxenye yayo engenhla kuyinto osteklyat ngokuphelele futhi uphendukela ilanga. Kuyinto kula mabhokisi futhi aqoqana ukushisa, okuyinto badlula ohlelweni.
2. Radiators kungenziwa ashiselwe kusukela ngamapayipi ensimbi, futhi kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe izihloko of ukushuba ezahlukene.
3. Izindonga ibhokisi kufanele zakhiwe kusukela amabhodi eqinile kanye nobude. Ukuze phansi isetshenziswa ipulangwe, hardboard, futhi inzuzo wenziwa komzila. Kubalulekile ukuthi ibhokisi liye ngci ngokucophelela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, le solar panel ukuze cottage ngci Foam.

Sicabangela ezicashile

Yiqiniso, esiteshini solar - kuba inzuzo, kulula, elula futhi jikelele. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba acabangele izici eziningana ukufakwa kwabo:

• kungcono ukubeka ama-solar panel, uma eziningi izinsuku sunny esifundeni sakho;
• ukufakwa System kuyabiza, ikakhulukazi uma udinga ukunikeza amandla endlini enkulu. Kodwa ama-solar panel for ekhaya wathola Izibuyekezo ezinhle nje ngenxa yokuthi, naphezu kwezindleko nomsebenzi omkhulu, uhlelo okhokhela ngokwayo kakade eminyakeni yokuqala ukusebenza;
• esiteshini ukusebenza ngempumelelo, kubalulekile ukuthi engela ukuthambekela ophahleni akuyona esingaphansi degrees amane nanhlanu. Emhlabeni ibhethri akufanele kube izakhiwo okusezingeni eliphezulu, izihlahla, okuzokwenza esebumba isithunzi, ngaleyo ndlela ebezingathuntubeza ukusebeza kahle esiteshini;
• uma ufaka panel ophahleni, wazi ukuthi izakhi ohlelweni yilezi isisindo umxhwele. Ngakho ucabangisise isikhundla sabo phezu kophahla.

Izinhlobo kanye Izici

panel Solar ngoba sasivame ukuyiqhubela emizini yabathile kungenziwa ethulwa ngesimo encane noma enkulu izinhlelo photovoltaic. Ezibhekwa njengoba ama-panel encane, amabhethri elishajekayo okuyinto abe voltage esiphezulu 24 volts. Ngokwe Izibuyekezo lwalezi nhlelo ngokwanele ukuze lunikeze amandla eliningi eyanele ukuze isevisi ye-TV, noma ukukhanyisa endlini. izinhlelo ikakhulukazi ezinkulu - ikhono ukunikeza amandla kagesi indlu naphakathi.

Ibhethri ejwayelekile sihlanganisa libalele cleaner ezininginingi, a (operation elawula uhlelo effektivnosst) isilawuli, futha usinika kokupholisayo kuya ethangini kwesigubhu, ithangi lamanzi, futha ukushisa kanye kwe-heater kagesi. Ngezinye yamandla aphezulu Ukushisa isistimu ingakwazi banikeze kuphela ekhaya amanzi ashisayo, kodwa futhi ukukhweza phansi evuthayo.

Yini ukuba sizicabangele?

panel Solar ukuze izwe ungase ube umthombo ehlukile bafudumale, kodwa ukufezekisa lokhu kubalulekile ukuyifaka ngendlela efanele. Futhi lokhu, okokuqala, kumelwe uqhubeke kusukela izakhamuzi eziningi endlini, futhi okwesibili, kusukela endaweni okwakhiwa kwezindlu zomxhaso kanye wesithathu, inani amandla aphele. Ukuze amalahle sikagesi welanga of indlu yezwe kubalulekile ukuba uphahla walo kwakunamafasitela engela emthambekeni hhayi ngaphansi kuka amathathu degrees nesitshalo ngokwalo kufanele zitholakale ohlangothini libalele kakhulu.

Yiziphi izinzuzo isizukulwane esisha amabhethri?

Ukusebenzisa amandla kokukhanya kwelanga amaphoyisa ayaphenya ngalolo daba akulona isizukulwane sokuqala ososayensi. Ngenxa yalokho, yesimanje ibhethri solar isizukulwane esisha yasungulwa. ehlukile yayo wukuthi izonikeza amandla ngisho nalapho imbozwe amafu esibhakabhakeni. Ukwakha amabhethri esetshenziswa spectrum nanotechnology-based wave amaza. Ngenxa yalokho, afana nezitshalo solar kuyoba ukonga ngaphezulu, ngaphandle ibhethri ngokwawo ifilimu ukuthi kungenziwa anamatheliswe kunoma iyiphi zasendlini. Njengoba Bathi ukubuyekezwa, kubalulekile ukufaka iziteshi ezifana endle nge ekuthatheni izindawo ezinkulu ezokwenza ukukhiqiza semali amandla elanga.

Ngisho uhlelo ephelele ngaphezulu steel solar panel for isizukulwane esisha emakhaya - phambili perovskite esikhundleni ithini. Ngokwe-developers, lesi sisombululo zobuchwepheshe kuholela yokuthi nekusebenta amabhethri Coefficient kuningi kunokomuntu uma usebenzisa phambili. Ngaphezu kokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle ungakwazi futhi ukunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza iziteshi ezintsha.

Tesla: yini ekhetheke kangaka?

Uma ufunda izibuyekezo labo wathatha ithuba bese ufake uhlelo solar ngezwe lakini site, singathola lesi siphetho. Kahle wasondela inqubo obandayo kanye nokuzikhethela izingxenye zesakhiwo, ungakha uhlelo ngempela zanamuhla futhi iphephile ukuthi izonikeza inani lemali elincane amandla akuyona enkulu iholide ekhaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe hhayi emi namanje, futhi nethuba lokuhlola panel yesimanje solar isizukulwane esisha Tesla. Inkampani American Tesla owethulwa emisha. Solar amandla webhethri anganikeza amakhaya ugesi.

Njengoba onjiniyela, uhlelo olusha Powerwall zinhle ukuthi izogcina amandla, ngakho bathatha ngisho izinsuku sunless ingasetshenziswa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi-United States ihlele ushintshele ngokuphelele isizukulwane esisha imithombo emisha ye-eneji. Powerwall ibhethri yokuthengisa Ususithathile kakade!

Ingabe ngenza ngingedwa?

panel Solar ekhaya wathola Izibuyekezo ezinhle futhi namanje ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi ingalandwa kuhlanganise yezandla zabo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka alungiselele timphawu tesakhiwo esiteshini esizayo:

• tank isitoreji futhi forebays okuzokwenziwa etholakala ekamelweni elisophahleni lwendlu;
• izinga lamanzi ekamelweni Kufanele ube ngaphezulu ezingeni amanzi ethangini imitha okungenani eyodwa;
• -solar elise ohlangothini eningizimu endlini, esophahleni lwendlu, wathi kuhambisana engela amathathu nanhlanu kuya degree amane nanhlanu;
• uhlelo teluhlaka ukuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbili amapayipi - intshi intshi isigamu;
• Konke ukuxhumeka ipayipi kufanele uphawu futhi ngci esiphezulu;
• Solar bafudumale system zigcwele amanzi.

Futhi kuthiwani ebusika?

Abaningi bathi isizukulwane esisha ibhethri solar ingasetshenziswa kuphela ehlobo. Izithombe zibonisa ukuthi, kuya ngevolumu isikhala kohlelo zingase zishintshe kakhulu ngobukhulu. Njengoba for ukusebenza iziteshi ebusika, onjiniyela uqaphele: umthombo enkulu umsebenzi wabo - lena elangeni futhi emisebeni kagesi kuyofinyelela emhlabeni nganoma isiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Vele lapho liguqubele, yathela amandla kancane kancane. panel Solar izosebenza kahle ngisho nabo iqhwa. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ebusika ukusebenza amasistimu namanje ngaphansana kwelanga ehlobo.