Ngo-April 2013, kube eqoshiwe okunye ukuzamazama komhlaba e Almaty

Omunye zezinhlekelele ezimbi kakhulu emhlabeni - ukuzamazama komhlaba. Kusukela ke awukwazi ukufihla kuphi ngoba wonke umhlaba ihamba, ifofobaliswa izindlu, futhi ngaphandle kwendawo ingozi cishe kungenakwenzeka. Izikhungo Seismological of Kyrgyzstan ungacabangi ukundindizela ngakho imihlola ivelakancane. Ukuzamazama komhlaba e Almaty ikakhulukazi bhe-Ephreli kulo nyaka. Kuleli qophelo, izenzakalo ezinjalo neobychayy kufike ukunyakaza izingqimba lithospheric, at umngcele okuyinto edolobheni, uya kude kangaka.

Kemin komhlaba 1911

Ukuzamazama komhlaba e Almaty akuyona into engavamile, kodwa ngomumo ngokuphelele le nhlekelele akunakwenzeka. Ukuphela yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, abendawo khumbula Vernerskim Chilic 1887 futhi 1889 ukuzamazama komhlaba. Amandla kokuzamazama ke safinyelela 9 amaphuzu. Werne kwakusho ukulahlekelwa okukhulu. Ngesikhathi inani labantu ababebuka izakhamizi bayakhohlwa lezi zinhlekelele njengoba 4 Januwari 1911 wakhumbuza isici ngokwayo ngomfutho ovuselelwe. Kemin komhlaba kuqala ngePhentekoste 4 ezimpondweni imizuzu 26, futhi ubukhulu abelula bakhe bafika 9-10. Umonakalo onjalo ukuba idolobha lonke zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili akazange zibangele noma iyiphi isici esisodwa. Ukundindizela ukusakaza kuzo zonke izinhlangothi futhi abangu libhekene imivimbo enamandla ovundlile.
Ukuzamazama komhlaba e Almaty ayinakho yonke indlu. Ezinye isici ukwakhiwa yacekeleka phansi ngokuphelele, ubuhlungu obukhulu, kodwa usengaphansi kokujeziswa ukulungiswa.

Kamuva, mina baye benza uhlu lwamadoda kwezindlu, phakathi okuyinto 616 eyabhujiswa ngokuphelele. Futhi ngaphezu 1,000 kwakudingeka kulungiswe. Isici yalesi komhlaba kwaba ukuthi ukundindizela kwakuqhubeka isikhathi eside. Almaty ukuzamazama komhlaba, izazi zokuzamazama komhlaba uthi, lasakazekela endaweni enkulu, futhi wazizwa amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-1,000 kusukela maphakathi izenzakalo. Abazibonele bathi abantu abanayo isikhathi uphelelwa endlini futhi bafihlwe ngaphansi kwemfucumfucu yabo. Umhlaba zigoqiwe efana: imifantu omkhulu babe ngaphansi kokusekelwa yokuhlala domov.Kazhdy push okwalandela sasinamandla kanye Ukwethula langaphambilini, futhi libhekene Drone. Ngokusho idatha esemthethweni, ukusikinyeka kwephasi e Almaty kwabulala abantu 390.

Isimo samanje e Almaty

Ephreli kulo nyaka ngeke zikhunjulwe okwesikhathi eside izakhamizi ngesikhathi Almaty. Ukuzamazama komhlaba ezindaweni ezithile ifinyelela ukuphoqa 4.5 amaphuzu. Ukundindizela lokuqala zalotshwa ngo-April 21, ezidlula yabo kwaba 4.2 amaphuzu kanye abahlali base imperceptible. Kodwa izazi zokuzamazama komhlaba alindele ukuthi kukhona isazoqhubeka baqhubeka. Futhi yayo eside silindile futhi akudingekanga: Apreli 24, ukuzamazama entsha uphoqa 4.4 amaphuzu Ilokhi e amasevisi afanele e 514 km kusuka Almaty. Phakathi komhlaba ku 28 April, maphakathi esemgwaqweni km 200 ukusuka edolobheni, ungafaki kwakhala. UNgqongqoshe Izimo eziphuthumayo uVladimir Bozhko wathi ubukhulu bale Ukundindizela akazange idlule 4.5 amaphuzu. Esikhundleni nenhlabamkhosi, azazisa, Ngaqala ebonakalayo ngokusebenzisa zonke iziteshi futhi wanikeza umyalezo ngomlomo iziteshi komuzi umsakazo. Ngokusho kwakhe, elula kunazo kungaba ukuthumela imiyalezo izakhamuzi. Kodwa lokho akuyona yonke opharetha bamaselula uyohlangabeza neziphathimandla, ngenxa yokuthi adinga inkokhelo ngezinkonzo. Villages Kegen Narynkol futhi babe phakathi, futhi we Ukundindizela lasakazekela 10 km maphakathi nezwe ukujula. Izazi zokuzamazama komhlaba wabikezela umsebenzi komhlaba kule ndawo futhi ekucaleni May.