Nizhny Novgorod: Chkalov lesikhumbuzo - ukuhlolwa umshayeli omkhulu

Umlando wesintu ugcwele amagama alabo bantu impumelelo kabani nezenzo phakade kwagxila emakhasini ayo. Ngazo zonke izikhathi, kwaba khona abahlala wabheka umhlaba ngenye indlela, possessed ingqondo ebukhali, purposefulness, owaba nesibindi nokuzethemba ukuze afeze le migilingwane. Imisebenzi yabantu esinjalo asisho ukuthi akudingeki kungaqashelwa, ungakhohlwa isizukulwane esilandelayo. indima ebalulekile lokhu kwafeza perpetuation yabo ngesimo izikhumbuzo. Lolu hlobo inkulumo kwenhlonipho inkumbulo ingatholakala yonke imizana, ngoba ngisho umphakathi kulencane wazi amagama zalabo abenze umnikelo omkhulu lasungulwa nokuthuthukiswa. abantu Omkhulu ukhumbule futhi Nizhny Novgorod. Chkalovu Valeriyu Isikhumbuzo, ukuhlolwa umshayeli wangempela master virtuoso, yasungulwa ngo-December 15, 1940 futhi namanje okusikhumbuza abakhileyo inkonzo yakhe ezweni.

Ngubani Valery Chkalov?

Phakathi zonke izindawo ezibalulekile Chkalov lesikhumbuzo ime phandle Nizhny Novgorod, omlando wakhe libhekene esonta eziningi kanye lezimanga. I ngendoda eyayinikeza ukuthuthukiswa kweSoviet Lasemoyeni, futhi yisisusa esinamandla ngawo ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili pilot yingcweti amakhono entsha ngendlela emangalisayo ezibalulekile, abakwazi kodwa maqondana nokubonga kubantu. Valery Chkalov kwaba induna crew, owaqala wenza thro 'indiza kusuka eMoscow kuya Vancouver. Wayengumuntu Innovator, ukuze kuqaliswe esigabeni esisha zezindiza. Ngenxa imiphumela imisebenzi yayo, Valery Chkalov kubhekwa umsunguli aerobatics esikoleni, ogxile kakhulu kolwazi lolimi amasu ukuzanywa nesibindi. Lo muntu ube ngumhloli lokuqala izindiza ezahlukene isivinini izindlela, okuvumela Abaklami njalo ngcono onobuhle zabo. Amakhono akhe ngokushesha aphume umlilo ngenxa aerobatics ngesikhathi sempi siye saba wasiza inani elikhulu pilot bahlale bephila lapho sibhekene nengozi ngokushesha.

Isikhumbuzo ukuze Valery Chkalov e Nizhny Novgorod: Umlando

Valery Chkalov wafa December 15, 1938 lapho ukuhlola imodeli elilandelayo fighter. Ngokushesha ngemva kokufa kwakhe, uhulumeni uye bamukela inombolo kwemibhalo ezibe izixazululo perpetuation yayo imemori. Indawo lesikhumbuzo ekhethwe ithuba. Ukubona emphemeni eduze St George koMbhoshongo ezibiyele yayiyindawo lusetshenziswa sihambahamba Chkalov. Ngasekuqaleni kwale ndawo kwaba esifanekisweni "Ntombazane nge gwedla." Phakathi nokuphila Valery Chkalov belulekwa le ndawo nomngane wakhe, inkosi umqophi Isaka Mendelevich, ngoba lesikhumbuzo Maksimu Gorkomu. Ngaleso sikhathi akazange azi ukuthi lokhu lapho zobuqhawe bakhe kuthiwa immortalized phakade nokuthi ngeke ukwaba ikakhulukazi Nizhny Novgorod. Chkalov lesikhumbuzo nsuku zonke, sithola ukubona inqwaba yabantu, futhi bonke abheka ngenhlonipho enkulu isibalo se-Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.

Umqondo we-abalobi

Isikhumbuzo ukuze Valery Chkalov e Nizhny Novgorod kwadalwa umngane wakhe Mendelevich futhi abaklami Ivanom Taranovym futhi Viktor Andreev. Valery Chkalov uvezwa lotnom yakhe ovaloli ukugqoka amagilavu. Granite isinyathelo isisekelo bunjwa cylindrical, okuyinto ahlelwe emazingeni amathathu ukuphakama. Uma uyikha phezulu le ophucuziwe base lasetshenziswa isithombe ibalazwe, okuyinto kwasho umzila we ezimbili indiza enkulu kunazo Valeriya Chkalova. Moscow njengoba ukuqala zonke labelwe ukuqala irubi inkanyezi zawo.

isakhiwo

Ngemva nje kwenyanga kule ndawo ehlotshiswe Nizhny Novgorod. Chkalov lesikhumbuzo lamiswao, nakuba angabacwasi ngokushesha, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi onesizotha laying izisekelo zalo ngoSuku Aviation ngo-1940, ngokuvamile reworked, njengoba eziningi ezinganembile. Isikhumbuzo wazenza ngethusi; sibalo waphonswa at Leningrad isitshalo "Monumentskulptura". Ukuze usungule kukhona umbuzo ku ukudalwa ukukhanya ezidingekayo futhi umthunzi, okwaphumela izixazululo izibani ezikhethekile ku ophahleni St George Tower kanye Medical Institute floodlights efakiwe. Umqophi Isaka Mendelevich e 1942 waklonyeliswa Stalin uMklomelo lesikhumbuzo ukuze Valery Chkalov. Kamuva, ngo-1960, kwamiswa itshe lesikhumbuzo yafakwa ngaphansi Ukuvikelwa isimo. Kusukela 1940, kwaba yashintsha izandla kambalwa. Ngokuvamile kwakudingeka uyibuyisele, ngoba isimo sezulu isheshisa inqubo nolokubhujiswa izinto. Ngenxa yalokho, inkanyezi kumephu kwashintshwa kathathu. Kodwa ngisho noma ingxenye izinqaba kanye Yenza lesikhumbuzo uzigcinile ukubukeka yayo yasekuqaleni.

Chkalov isitebhisi

Chkalov ezitebhisini - ikhadi, enye yezindawo adumile abadumile Nizhny Novgorod. Chkalov lesikhumbuzo ekuqaleni kusakhiwa eduze esishintshashintshayo ezimbonini. Emhlanganweni walo myalo edolobheni ku ukwakhiwa lesikhumbuzo ukuze umqondo wokwakha esitebhisini wavuswa, ukuxhumanisa lesikhumbuzo uqobo futhi phansi emfuleni. Lokhu kuye kwaba negalelo ngcono emthambekeni futhi yashayisa unqenqema. Impi iye abe isithiyo esikhulu ukuze kuphelele phrojekthi, kanye nokuqaliswa kwalo esalibele iminyaka eyisithupha. Ngenxa yalokho, kwenziwa ngendlela eziyisishiyagalombili kanye has izinyathelo 560. Igama elithi "Chkalov isitebhisi" yanikezwa abantu endaweni futhi ekugcineni sahlala naye.