Njengoba abantu bakwamanye amazwe ufunde isiRashiya, ukuze bagweme izinkinga?

Abaningi izakhamuzi zethu nabo bazibuza ukuthi kwenzeka kanjani abantu bezinye izizwe ukufunda isiRashiya. Kungani? Yebo, ngoba ngisho abantu Russian ongenawo ke ekupheleleni. Iningi - ngokuqinisekile. Kukangaki: abantu kokukhuluma nothile ngokungazelelwe ecabanga - kanye kungakhathaliseki Wazifaka accent noma kunqatshelwe izwi? Nokho, eziningi izibonelo. Kodwa-ke kungcono ukuya ekujuleni isihloko ekuqaleni okhethiwe.

Ubunzima main

Indlela ukuqala ukufunda zolimi ngalunye? Yiqiniso, nge zamagama. Nge lo mbhalo walo uthi nokuqonda ukulibiza leli noma leyo ncwadi. Iningi labantu abavela kwamanye amazwe iwela stupor at emehlweni Cyrillic zamagama. Kubo, liyinto engaziwa. Ngisho noma ubheka ibalazwe ukusakaza zamagama zesiCyrillic, kungabonwa kuwo kuphela Russia kanti ezinye izifunda ezincane eduze eYurophu.

izinhlamvu

Lokho kukhona eyodwa kuphela umsindo "s". Abafundisi nezazi eziningi buza abantu bakwamanye amazwe ake ucabange ukube nabo amandla kwangikhanyela esiswini. Futhi nangu onjani umsindo bayoba ukushicilela, futhi kukhona "s." inkinga Landelayo - nento encimfelwayo, "w", "w" futhi "h." Njengoba abantu bakwamanye amazwe zifunde isi-Russian? Ngicela ukukubuza imibuzo eminingi ngokulinganisa. Ziyini lezi imisindo? Umbuzo ofanayo abakubiza izimpawu esithambile futhi kanzima. Futhi lapho baqonde ukubaluleka nokuzama lamukele kubo, kanzima uwela uthisha. "Ibhokisi" iba "yashik", "Iphalishi" - e "kaschu" futhi "sehlozi" - e "tsasschu".

Russian esabekayo esengeziwe nobulukhuni bezinye izizwe. Kweziningi ezinye izilimi, "p" uthambile kakhulu. Noma Burr, njengoba kunjalo ne-German. Udinga isikhathi esiningi ukuze ukwazi ukubiza lesifanele "r" Russian. okuhlaselayo Iningi bonke abezinye izizwe sikwazi ukufefeza noma nokunciphisa ke. Futhi akuzona ngisho ukwazi ngokushesha lona ubunzima.

lula imisebenzi

Kufanele siphendule umbuzo kanjani abantu bezinye izizwe ukufunda isiRashiya ukuze bagweme izinkinga. Lutho. Akunakwenzeka lokho. Lapho umuntu ethatha on ukuthuthukisa ikhono elisha, akazange ligweme izinkinga ezingase zivele. Kodwa lapha ungakwazi lula umsebenzi. Abantu abaningi bakwamanye amazwe baye izisethile ilungelo - ngosuku kubalulekile ukufunda amazwi 30, lezo okungenani 10 kumele kube tento. Ngokusho iningi, bona nomumo zabo zinzima kakhulu ngesiRashiya.

Enye indlela - udinga ukufunda ulimi umuntu wokuqala. Ngakho, umuntu ngqo enganakile kulingisa isimo atjengisa ngazo bona gade kuhlamvu zamanje. Bese-ke, uma kwenzeka okunjalo kwenzeka, elikushoyo abafundile, silisebenzise umkhuba. Uma wenza kanjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi, ungakwazi ukuhlakulela umkhuba.

Indlela uzulazule?

Ukukhuluma ngendlela abezinye izizwe ufunde isiRashiya, kubalulekile ukuba sibuyele endabeni yalo ehlukahlukene yokubiza amagama. Wabasaqalayo kunzima kakhulu ukuyiqonda lapho ungwaqa ezithile kufanele kube soft, kodwa uma - kanzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuphakama izinkinga, hhayi nje ngamazwi lapho kukhona "b" futhi "v". Kunalokho, ukuqonda kwabo kulula. Ngoba zonke owezizwe okwamanje yakha afanayo associative. Uma "b" futhi "s" ngemisebenzi yakhe ukuqhathanisa, ukumsiza ukuthola indlela ukusho lokhu noma lokhuya izwi.

Kunzima kakhulu ezimweni ezejwayelekile. Ngokwesibonelo, cabangela izinkondlo, incwadi "n". Igama elithi "upapa" uphinyiswa ngokuqinile. Kodwa "izindawo" - ngobumnene. Kodwa abantu bakwamanye amazwe uthole bedidekile - ucezu ikhekhe. Futhi khumbula yokubiza igama elithi "ubaba", afuna ukukusho "Patna", kodwa ke udidekile. Ngemva track uhlamvu "ngi-" esikhundleni selithi "a." Thina, isiRashiya, uphimisele engacabangile. Kodwa bakuthola kunzima. Kungani isiRashiya kunzima ukufunda abavela kwamanye amazwe? Okungenani, ngoba asinalo ilungelo ukuvula avaliwe amaqoqo ezinhlamvu. Futhi ukususa nokugqamisa kwakudingeka amashumi eminyaka.

Iphuzu ezibaluleke kakhudlwana iyona buviyoviyo. isiRashiya muhle ukuthi oda wemagama emshweni kungashintshwa ezinqumela. Okusho Sichaza ithoni, futhi unganakile. Abezinye Izizwe ekuqaleni abaqeqeshiwe izinguqulo "zakudala". Ngakho-ke, uma bezwa isiphakamiso, okuyinto ajwayelekile kubo, kodwa nezinye Izinguquko - abaqondi lutho.

On the incazelo

Eqinisweni, wonke umuntu kuyaqondakala ukuthi kungani kunzima abafokazi ukufunda isiRashiya. Ikakhulukazi ezweni lanamuhla. Okwakushiwo namaningi ukuchaza izakhamuzi kwamanye amazwe, okunzima kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, umbhalo elandelayo: "Awu, ekwindla, melancholy ... Isikhathi uyaqhubeka, futhi mina namanje abazange wacosha izithende zabo, ukusebenza ukuwushintsha - noma uhleli, uhlanganyela impumulo". Kusukela enjalo kungaba owesinye isizwe owenza nje ukushaqeka real. "Hamba" - nesenzo. Futhi lapho enza isikhathi, ukuma ukugeleza izinqubo ezihlukahlukene? Kuyefana nasendleleni ukusebenza "shift" yakhe. Ningenza kanjani ukuba izinyawo zakho ezandleni zakho? Futhi lokho kusho "beka phansi impumulo yakho?"

Konke lokhu kunzima kakhulu Wabasaqalayo. Ngakho-ke, ukugwema nobunzima obunjalo othisha ekufundiseni abantu bezinye izizwe. Nokho, kutuswa ukuba benze abantu nabo ukuxhumana. Nge izingathekiso, ihaba, epithets, litotes futhi allegory, abanasikhathi ukuze uthole ukwazi okwengeziwe ngaleso sikhathi. Nakuba, uma njengabafokazi abe ezingeni eyanele nolwazi Russian futhi uqhubekele cwaningo okungenhla, kuba mnandi. ukuqhathanisa Abaningi zonke izinhlobo kubonakale funny futhi yasekuqaleni.

affixes

Lona ukungathandi efanayo abafokazi nesihloko njengoba tento. Funda enye yezindaba, bayalibala mayelana nokuba khona kwamakamu amahlanu ngaphezulu. kanjani ukuphasa umzimba lapho zibhekene nomsebenzi? Okokuqala, i-ibinzana elingenalutho for bakwamanye amazwe Nebalinga yokuthi le genitive Liphendula imibuzo ka "ngubani?" Futhi "yini?". Akunakwenzeka ukubeka ngaphansi komunye umkhawulo wonke amagama inflected. Bese umuntu okukhipha - ngekhanda isimiso ngokusebenzisa izibonelo ezichaza kabanzi ezithathwe nangaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene. Kuyinto pretty elula.

Umuntu wesinye isizwe nje kuthatha isigaba esifushane ngesihloko ukuphila kwakhe. Futhi isibonelo sakhe ifunda sebunyeni: "Igama lami ngingu-Bastian Muller. I - umfundi (ngubani - kunjalo nominative). Manje ngihlala ekhaya eMoscow (lapho - prepositional, noma wesibili sendawo) futhi ngifundele e-Faculty of Izilimi International. Nsuku zonke ngiya eyunivesithi (lapho - umenziwa wesenzo). Kube Ngangenza nokufunda. Khona-ke ngiya ekhaya eyunivesithi (lapho - the genitive). Ikhaya ufunde izindaba (okuyinto - umenziwa wesenzo) futhi uxoxe nabangani (nabo - wezinsimbi). Khona-ke ngokushesha ukunikeza ukudla inja (ubani - umenziwa ongaqondene ngqo nomlandi)., Bese uvele uzifake phakathi edolobheni laseMoscow "

Futhi lokhu kumane nje kuyisibonelo esisodwa. Kodwa nakho azinakubalwa, ngisho noma singazi ungangemuki ku-akhawunti lishitelny, yomhlahlandlela, bendiza nezinye izimo. Yingakho abantu bakwamanye amazwe kunzima ukufundisa isiRashiya.

ebhaliwe

Kuqakatheke ngani ukufundisa isiRashiya kwabezinye izizwe? Impendulo isobala akukho, wonke umuntu unezizathu zabo. Kodwa uma umuntu wasiphakamisa imbangela, ifika up zonke izinhlobo izindlela ngokushesha balukhulume. Futhi omunye wabo ukwenza up umbhalo. Kodwa ngisho ukuthi ayikuvumeli ukuba baqonde ngokushesha Russian.

Dsche - ngakho libukeka Russian "g" ngesiJalimane. "C" - kuyinto tze. "H» - tsche. A "w» - schtch. Igama elithi "umbhedo" izovela German e umbhalo njengoba: tschuschtch. Njengoba wabheka yinhlanganisela izincwadi, umuntu angabona ngokushesha siqonde ukuthi kungani igama elilodwa esifushane, abanye bamazwe abafunda izinsuku ezimbalwa.

izinombolo

Lesi sihloko iphakamisa imibuzo eminingi kowezizwe. Kodwa baye bafunda ukuze bagweme izinkinga ne iqhinga elula. Ngokwesibonelo, cabangela izinkondlo, ubudala. It iphela ngo iyunithi? Khona-ke bathi: "unyaka". Ekupheleni imele 2, 3, 4? uthi "unyaka" kuleli cala. Uma iminyaka yobudala isukela noma inkathi uphela at 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 no-0, thina bese uthi "iminyaka". Futhi lokhu elula izincomo abezinye izizwe ngobuciko isicelo kubo bonke.

Futhi uzinake iyona ukunakwa ukusetshenziswa izinhlayiya ezifana 'kungakhathaliseki'. Yiqiniso, kungaba owesinye isizwe owenza kalula nje ngaphandle kwayo. Kodwa inkulumo-Russian, yena uhlale ekhona. Futhi lapho ezwa "ngizilelani?", "Ingabe singenakwenzeka!", Njalo njalo. E., Iza ukudideka. Ukuze ukwazi okushiwo amazwi anjengokuthi kuyadingeka, njengoba lokhu kuyizinhlayiyana siyingxenye ye into okuyinto inhlanganisela esitebeleni.

Eqinisweni, "uma" - kuba English Kungakhathaliseki, ngawo etholwe ithuba ungene umbuzo engesobala. Lapha, ngokwesibonelo, isiphakamiso esinjalo: «Wabuza yezincwadi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungathatha enye incwadi». Nge-English ke ngokuvamile lihunyushwa ngokuthi: "Wacela yezincwadi uma ungathola incwadi." Enough ukudweba isifaniso nomuntu wezizwe, futhi ngeke bamangale Ucezwana 'Ingabe ".

Umbono

Kuphi ukuqala ukufunda isiRashiya isizwe? Nge umzamo ukuqaphela ukuthi ngeke ulinde eziningi izinto eziyinqaba. Futhi omunye salezo zinto kubalulekile. "Ngingathanda inkomishi yekhofi, sicela," - kunzima kakhulu ukuba awakhulume. "Letha ikhofi" - emangelengele kakhulu kumuntu wesinye isizwe, nakuba lokhu kuyinto evamile eRussia.

Esinye isici - indawo izinhlamvu. Abezinye Izizwe bathi nje khumbula lawo mazwi lapho onkamisa ngongwaqa enye. Kodwa "ejensi", "counterexample", "omdala", "PS", "kuhlalisana" futhi amazwi afanayo kubenze besabe. Ngisho "isinkwa" abavamile kakhulu bafundza hlabelela eside.

Futhi uzinake okulandelayo: amanye amagama Russian kuthiwa ihunyushwe ngezilimi ezahlukene. "I-akhawunti" kusho French "yangasese", futhi ngendlela wayedelela. "Vinaigrette" - kuyinto oily lwesinaphi sauce esikhundleni isaladi. Nokho, bulukhuni ubuncane. Kunoma ikuphi, inhlangano ngeke wenzelwe ngisho beveza.

bondzaweni

Bheke umuntu wangaphandle kunzima kakhulu ukuyiqonda. Ngo isiRashiya, kunemithetho eminingi futhi okuhlukile. Nokuningi engezwa kule ubulili. Okokuqala, kwezinye izilimi, futhi lumane. Futhi-ke, omunye nobunzima kuyinto bezenzisa. Indlela lokuchazela indoda ethile ukuthi ingasetshenziswa "ku", futhi lapho kufaneleka "e"? Konke ulula.

Umuntu wesinye isizwe has ukuqonda: "e" isetshenziswa uma ufuna ukutshela ngento ezingayazi ngaphakathi. Phakathi lutho. Wanameka nendlu, kuleli zwe, emhlabeni ... Esikalini ayibalulekile. Into eyinhloko kwabazali ukubeka imingcele, futhi okuthile okwenzeka kubo. Kodwa "ku" lisetshenziswa uma kwenzeka ukuthi sikhuluma indawo noma iyiphi indawo. On the table, nomuntu endlini (linencazelo ezahlukene, nakuba isibonelo kuyafana).

Kungani kufanele bona?

Abantu abaningi banesithakazelo umbuzo: kungani abantu bakwamanye amazwe zifunde isiRashiya, wazifunga yena, lokhu kunzima kangaka? Nokho, wonke umuntu unezizathu zabo. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Irish UJulia Walsh, ingumphathi sokuthuthukiswa Enterprise Ireland ibhizinisi, uthi waqala ukufunda isi-Russian ngoba ukubaluleka waseRussia emlandweni-Europe. Kwakunzima. Kodwa ngemva kweminyaka ecwaninga ulimi saphela kubonakale kungenakwenzeka. Kodwa wahlala nzima. Kodwa izakhamuzi amazwe Slavic (isib eCzech Republic) wathi Russian akunzima kakhulu. Ngakho uthi intatheli Irzhi Yust. Czech futhi Russian kukhona kusukela iqembu elifanayo ulimi. Ngakho ukuthi amazwi afana, kanye neluhlelo lwelulwimi. Futhi eCzech Republic ngisho uma umuntu manje.

Okuningi iyindawo ukuba lo mbuzo: kungani abantu bezinye izizwe kufanele zifunde isi-Russian? Ngoba kungenjalo kuyoba nzima eRussia. Izakhamuzi eziningi zendawo ukufunda isiNgisi, kodwa asikwazi ukuthi konke lokhu lakhula ezingeni eliphezulu. Futhi nje, kubalulekile ukuba bezibona olunembile kwenzekani emhlabeni. Kungani abantu bakwamanye amazwe ufunde isiRashiya, uma abayi Russia? Isizathu lapha kuyafana, ukuthatha into entsha kanye ngamunye wethu. Futhi kubhekela izintshisekelo kanye self ukuthuthukiswa.