Swabs ngoba isipatsholo. Sifo STD

Gonococcus yisona esikhulunywa abantu abaningi causative ejenti izifo ezithathelwanayo. Gonorrhoea ibizwa kakhulu "ethandwa" isifo Venereal esikhathini sethu. Umsuka walo isifo ukufinyelela kithi ngisho kusukela ngezikhathi zeBhayibheli. Inhlanganiso yocezuningi emibhalweni yakhe wachaza isifo nge nezimpawu ezifanayo.

ukutheleleka

Gonorrhoea (isipatsholo) - isifo esibangelwa igciwane Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Lokhu igciwane itholakala kuphela abantu. Ukutheleleka ngegciwane 90% amacala zenzeka ngokusebenzisa ukudluliswa ngokobulili, 10% - contact-yasendlini (ithawula, izingubo zangaphansi), nakuba lokhu ezingavamile, ngoba izilokazane ezincane eziyingozi ongase afe, ngokuba ngaphandle komzimba womuntu, lapho ikhishelwa elangeni, ukucutshungulwa isinqandakuvunda.

Amathuba ukutheleleka ngesikhathi ocansini olungavikelekile kuyinto 70%, uma umlingani gciwane. Inani ngokwanele okusezingeni eliphezulu ukutheleleka gonococcal uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngobulili. Ukutheleleka sihlasela kakhulu nolwelwesi lwamafinyila kohlelo urogenital.

izimpawu

Swabs ngoba isipatsholo ngokuvamile ebekwe udokotela lapho kunyatheliswa lesiguli. Ngokuvamile uthole ukubona udokotela Ungasusa izimpawu khona ukutheleleka gonococcal:

• ubuhlungu ngesikhathi bezoziphatha;
• ubomvu;
• ubuhlungu esiswini;
• dysuria;
• khona i nephunga edabukisayo.

Njengoba wabanjwa ukutheleleka, owesifazane azizwa umuzwa esivuthayo ubuhlungu uma uchama, zinjalo njalo futhi ngempela ubuhlungu. Uma ungenawo aphathe ukutheleleka, lokho kungase kubangele ukugula okungathí sina - ukungazali kuzo zombili kwabesifazane nabesilisa. In amadoda, isipatsholo kubangela urethritis pyogenic. Uma isifo siqhubeka, igcwele izifo ezengeziwe ezifana prostatitis.

Uma ukutheleleka sidlulile efomini ezingamahlalakhona, kuba nzima ukuhlonza. Ngo-80% amacala lesi sifo asymptomatic, noma bangase esincane.

Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni lesi sifo ihlala izinsuku 3 kuya ku-15.

ukuhlola

Ukuxilongwa isifo Venereal kuhilela ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, futhi izindlela ezihlukahlukene uzingela ukutheleleka:

• Ukuhlola udokotela Izitho zangasese.
• Microscopy (nqubo yokuhlola bacteriological ukuze bahlukanise ejenti causative of isipatsholo).
• Culturing kwencazelo luvelo ejenti elwa namagciwane.
• microscopy smear.
• Ukunqunywa ukutheleleka PCR (polymerase chain reaction).
• immunoassay enzyme (EIA).
• ultrasound okhalo.

Swabs ngoba isipatsholo, izinkomba for unhlangothi:

• ukungazali;
• isisu nokuguqulwa;
• izifo ezingalapheki urogenital;
• ukuvuvukala acute;
• ubudlelwane ukutheleleka.

ukuqeqeshwa

Ukulungiselela ngaphambi ngokubeka ngesishayo

• ukuqeda ubuhlobo bobulili 1-2 izinsuku ngaphambi kosuku le smear;
• Ungasebenzisi zokuhlanza ane-alikhali ngoba inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu usuku 1 ngaphambi kanye ngosuku kwezidingo yokuhlaziya;
• kungenziwa zakhukhula ngamanzi acwebileyo ofudumalayo;
• ungasebenzisi zokwenziwa indwangu;
• hhayi douche noma usebenzise suppositories lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane;
• amahora 2-3 hhayi ukuchamela phambi unhlangothi ukulethwa.

Swabs ngoba isipatsholo ungadikibali esesikhathini. Kungcono ukuba ihlolwe izinsuku 2-3 emva kokuphela kwenyanga noma ngaphambi kokuqala nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini.

Njengoba smear athathwa

luhlolo bacteriological ka smear namabala ku flora esithathwayo udokotela wezifo zabesifazane ezindaweni ezintathu:

• esithweni sangasese;
• wesibeletho;
• urethra.

Ukuze ucwaningo kuthatha esincane isikhwehlela izindawo ezingenhla.

Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuba udokotela ifaka nesibuko esithweni sowesifazane ukusunduza abhidliza izindonga zayo. On ubukhulu kwesibuko ikhethwa isiguli ngayinye. Le nqubo kubuhlungu, futhi ukuzwa lokujabulela okungenani, isiguli kufanele imisipha bese udonsa kakhulu umoya futhi ngokulinganayo.

Biomaterial uthatha uphenyo ekhethekile luhlanzekile futhi isetshenziswa ingilazi ekhethekile. Ngemva kwalokho obsushivayut ingilazi at Igumbi lokushisa bese ithunyelwa elabhorethri luhlolo. I smear ingilazi laboratory namabala futhi bheka ngaphansi ngesibonakhulu. Imiphumela smear kuvame uzilungiselele zingakapheli izinsuku 2-3 emva ukuhlolwa.

Ngokushesha ngemva ukulethwa owesifazane smear bangase bazizwe kabi esiswini, ubuhlungu bese bagcine zokubona. Akukona esabekayo, izimpawu zivame ukuba iyanyamalala ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa.

Lapho ahambise uhlu smear

Uma izimpawu zokutheleleka owesifazane angase ngokungalungile ukulinganisa khona lesi sifo. It kalula balithatha inkwethu, umuzwa esivuthayo uma uchama - I-cystitis. Ngokuvamile, le ntombazane ifunda ukuthi utheleleke lapho isipatsholo sitholakale uzakwethu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba nesikhathi ukubona udokotela wezifo zabesifazane kanye ovivinyweni olubangelwa kunesidingo.

Ahlolwe, ukubonisana kanye ukulethwa imivimbo ungaya Umtholampilo Venereal Izifo emphakathini. Kodwa kukhona enye indlela.

Zihlolelwe isipatsholo noma ngasiphi emtholampilo yabakhulelwe. Wabesifazane uhlola futhi lingaqoka ucwaningo olwengeziwe njengoba kudingeka, ezifana colposcopy, oncocitology noma ukuhlolwa ngokwengeziwe ukuthola izifo.

Abesilisa kumelwe bavivinywe kukhulunywa Izifo Venereal, kudokotela, umnumzane Urologist kunoma iyiphi laboratory noma ikhokhwe emitholampilo wengulamakhwa.

Esikhunjeni Venereal Izifo Umtholampilo unikeza uhla egcwele services iziguli. Iningi lazo ayatholakala mahhala ngaphansi inqubomgomo MLA.

yi

Sokuqonda swab ngoba isipatsholo wenziwa venereologist. Uhlaziyo kuyobonakala, ke itholwa noma cha gonococcus. Kwezinye izimo ezibhaliwe mayelana nokuthola (noma cha) ka diplococci igremu-negative, futhi ubufakazi bokuba khona ukutheleleka gonococcal.

Akubalulekile ukuba ahumushe umphumela unhlangothi, kutuswa ukuba uthintane kuchwepheshe ukuze a abanekhono ukuqaqwa, ukuhlaziywa kanye nencazelo ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe.

isiphetho

Smear ngoba isipatsholo kubalulekile ukuthatha njalo, ngisho nalapho engekho khona izimpawu zayo, njengoba isipatsholo nezinye izifo eziningi ezithathelwanayo kungaba asymptomatic.

Ukuvama ukuya kwabezempilo abasemthethweni futhi zokuvimbela laboratory uphethwe yini isikhathi esiningi, kodwa sibonga nabo awukwazi kuphela ngesikhathi esifanele ihlonze noma yibuphi isifo futhi baqala ukwelashwa, kodwa futhi uqede ingozi ivela khona.