Transcranial ukushukuma kagesi: izimpawu, contraindications, ukuthi ephatha? electrostimulation Transcranial zobuchopho: Izibuyekezo

Eminyakeni yamuva, i-eziningi zokwelapha ezintsha ziyanda. Ngamunye wabo ivumela ne yezinkinga sakugcina ukuba behlise isidumbu sayo ukwelapha izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo. Enye yalezi zindlela kubhekwa electrostimulation transcranial. Kuyini lokhu indlela uma isetshenziswa kanye yiziphi Izimo?

Kuyini transcranial electrostimulation?

Le nqubo entsha ukusebenza ukukhetha izindlela zokuzivikela zobuchopho usebenzisa unxande ishayela zamanje esikhathi esifushane, cishe 4 ms, futhi imvamisa eliphansi 50 200 Hz.

ukudlula imvamisa okuphansi ishayela imisinga ngokusebenzisa cerebrospinal izikhala uketshezi ngokukhetha le endogenous opioid uhlelo brainstem Ukukhetha avuse of neuronal stem beta-endorphin futhi enkephalin obulimaza. okuqukethwe kwabo mkhulu kunezinhliziyo izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezintathu. peptides opioid abavunyelwe ukuqhuba izinzwa umthombo ubuhlungu ezingeni posterior izimpondo nomgogodla. Kodwa electrostimulation transcranial - ukuthi ephatha?

Umlando omncane

Emuva ngasekuqaleni 19 leminyaka th waqala isifundo sokuqala umthelela inkanuko imisinga ukuba ubuchopho. Lolu cwaningo lokuqala enjalo olwenziwa physiologist kusukela France Leduc, futhi ngemva wajoyina ososayensi Russian. Imiphumela Obalulekile ngalezo zinsuku, maye, akekho akazange ukuphatha ukufeza.

In the 80s ekuseni usosayensi ezivela eRussia Lebedev, ucwaningo lwakhe, akukho okushintshile izilungiselelo zamanje bese ukhetha indawo engcono ye electrode, ebuchosheni. Kuzo zonke izifundo, wakwazi ukuthola idatha olunembile futhi waloba ukuthi unomsebenzi analgesic e abantu kungaba esebenzisa imvamisa pulsed samanje 77 Hz, uma nezinzwa efakwe esifundeni Fronto-occipital. Uma ulandela yonke isethi nemingcele, imiphumela analgesic ngeke ukwazi ukulondoloza cishe 12 amahora ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Okwamanje, lawa imisinga kanye nokusetshenziswa, lapho lusetshenziswa electrostimulation transcranial.

nomphumela oqabulayo

electrostimulation Transcranial isicelo ngesikhathi samanje ne nemingcele efanayo sezisunguliwe engaphezu kwengu-35 edlule - imvamisa samanje 77 Hz, ubude besikhathi pulse mayelana 4 ms futhi samanje 300 ma. Kuyinto lezi zibalo ukuvumela ukusebenza opioid isakhiwo ubuchopho kanye ukukhululwa kwe-beta-endorphins. ukuchayeka okunjalo kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukumisa ubuhlungu, kanye kakhulu ukunciphisa umthamo adingekayo izinzwa ekusebenzeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho analgesia, transcranial ukushukuma kagesi (TES) has futhi imiphumela enjalo zokwelapha:

• Beta-endorphin futhi ifa isinyathelo antidepressant, kususa zikhathazeke ngalutho nhlobo, kusiza lithathelwe okusheshayo nezimo ezintsha ukuhlala ngcono isimo futhi yakha ukumelana nezimo ezicindezelayo.
• Normalizes blood pressure, kwenzeka ngenxa umthelela izikhungo medulla.
• Kuvuselela izivikeli mzimba ngokwenza kusebenze lymphocyte beta-endorphin.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, electrostimulation transcranial luye lwabonisa ukusebenza yayo ekwelapheni ukuncika sokugembula: kususa izimpawu kwezimpawu zokuqaleka, unxanela ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa notshwala ngenxa ukukhuthazwa uhlelo opiate. Kuyinto ngokusebenzisa le umzimba akudingi lapho engayitholi njalo izidakamizwa notshwala.

Futhi imiphumela emihle kakhulu yabonisa electrostimulation transcranial ekululameni kwezingane isiguli emva ukusha. Linalo umphumela analgesic emzimbeni, esinciphisa vasospasm eyenga ukucindezeleka esifundeni lapho izicubu umxhwele, futhi kuthuthukisa ukugeleza kwegazi. Kanyekanye ebuchosheni ziyashukumiseka ukukhiqizwa hormone ukukhula, ezikhulisa zamagama wamaprotheni endogenous okukhuthaza ukusheshisa kwezicubu ukukhanda futhi ukuvuselelwa.

Kwathiwa waphawula ukuthi ngemva ukwelashwa izingane zesikole lithathelwe kangcono iya esikoleni, ikakhulukazi izingane hyperactivity syndrome. Ngcono kakhulu ukuqonda futhi inkumbulo ulwazi.

ezicini ezinhle TPP

ubuchopho ukushukuma usebenzisa i-pulse zamanje kunezinzuzo eziningi:

• Ngo transcranial ukushukuma kagesi (TES) ingqondo enikeziwe kokuthatha imithi, it is eyenziwa esebenzisa pulses ababuthakathaka wamanje ngokusebenzisa electrode ibekwe ekhanda endaweni ethile.
• TES-therapy - a modality yokwelapha ngokukhetha oyenza isebenze izindlela zokuzivikela zobuchopho futhi umzimba ebangela ukukhululwa enamandla endorphins kanye le-serotonin. Kuyinto ngenxa ukwanda kwalezi izinto asebuchosheni isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi ehlelwa nomphumela oqabulayo.
• Le ndlela akuyona into engavamile, kodwa TPP yakhelwe ngokucophelela, ngakho-ke kubhekwa okungcono nesebenza kahle, ikakhulu lapho uqhathaniswa electronarcosis, electrosleep noma electroanalgesia.
• Le nqubo isetshenziswa ekwelapheni kokubili abadala kanye nezingane, ikakhulukazi imiphumela emihle eye kuboniswe ekwelapheni i-cerebral palsy ezinganeni.
• Le ndlela yokwelapha ayinayo imiphumela eseceleni, kanye contraindications mncane kakhulu.
• Intuthuko yamuva nje manje inqubo kungaba kwenziwe ngqo ekhaya, isebenzisa amadivayisi Okuncane ezifana Alfaro.
• Iziguli sasivumela ibekezelelwe kahle inqubo.
• Akukona ibakhathaze.
• ukukhululeka ubuhlungu Fast kwenzeka, ukungakhululeki emalungeni nemisipha.
• ibhalansi Psycho-ngokomzwelo kubuyiselwa.
• Perfect for nokuvinjelwa kokwehluleka.
• Excellent usizo ahlanze kwesibindi ukubuyisela ukusebenza yezitho zangaphakathi.

Lapho iboniswa electrostimulation ingqondo?

electrostimulation Transcranial ine izinkomba ezilandelayo:

• Sezinzwa uhlelo iziyaluyalu ezifana nokukhathazeka, neurosis, ukukhathala okungamahlalakhona, izinguquko okusheshayo e kwemizwa abangenangqondo kanye nabanye.
• Eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa izitsha inhliziyo negazi, isibonelo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme noma yokutakula esivimba amanzi.
• Pathology yokusetshenziswa pheshana emathunjini: izilonda, yokudleka kolwelwesi lwesisu, isifo sokusha kwesibindi, imvelaphi ezithathelwanayo.
• Ubuhlungu imisipha ukungezwani, angina zamanga, myalgia, ubuhlungu bekhanda.
• Migraine.
• Pathology of the system zemisipha, ezifana ukhwaliti ubuhlungu emuva.
• Isikhathi nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
• dystonia semithambo.
• Sensorineural ubuthulu.
• izifo esweni.
• PMS futhi izimpawu menopause impumuzo.
• izifo zesikhumba.
• Ukwelashwa yasha okujula obuhlukahlukene.
• Enuresis futhi encopresis.
• ukubonakaliswa zamazinyo.

Kuyini transcranial ukushukuma kagesi, ke uphulukisa, kuyaqondakala, kodwa kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi noma iyiphi indlela yokwelapha hhayi kuphela ukufunda, kodwa futhi Izimo, inqubo alihlukile.

Lapho it is hhayi Kunconywa ukwenza inqubo?

Transcranial electrostimulation Izimo okulandelayo:

• umonakalo Isikhumba noma ukulimala ezindaweni we electrode lokunamathelisa.
• Isifo sokuwa futhi nokuquleka.
• Ukwehluleka oyingozi kwezinso, izinkinga unesifo sikashukela.
• Hyperthyroidism.
• Iziguli elawula ukushaya kwenhliziyo.

Manje udinga ukuthola indlela yokwenza lokhu inqubo.

Kangakanani sokuphehla amandla futhi ngalokho kudivayisi?

Eminyakeni embalwa edlule kwakunokwenzeka ukuba sifeze inqubo kuphela ngaphakathi isikhungo sezokwelapha ngaphansi kokuqondisa odokotela, kodwa manje sibonga ngentuthuko zanamuhla, idivayisi entsha - kudivayisi electrostimulation transcranial Alfaro.

Umgomo we operation zale divayisi kusekelwe ukukhuthazwa isigqi ubuchopho-alpha, ekubuyiseleni ukuhlinzwa evamile yezinye isigqi, ukwandisa lokuhlushwa serotonin, acetylcholine, wahlangana-enkephalin ne-beta-endorphins.

Ngesisekelo ngokunemba ukusebenza kudivayisi wabeka ubuchwepheshe, lapho kungenzeka ukuba ukhiqize ticondziso letisezingeni leliphakeme letilandzelanako pulses zamanje.

Idivayisi ye electrostimulation transcranial kuyinto imithi ezinkulu okunye, ikakhulukazi kulezo zimo ukuthi zidinga ukwelashwa eside. Ngesikhathi inqubo isiguli azizwa ukuphumula ezimnandi, adambise wonke umzimba futhi acabanga ngokucacile. Idivayisi Kulula ukusebenzisa, ngakho-ke Kunconywa kokubili izindawo ukwelashwa kanye ukusetshenziswa ekhaya.

It is lisetshenziswe pathologies ezehlukene, ezihlanganisa ngo zabesifazane.

TPP ebuchosheni zokubelethisa and zabesifazane

Kakade-ke akuyona imfihlo ukuthi umphumela zamanje ubuchopho bomuntu ivumela ukwelapha izifo eziningi. electrostimulation Transcranial e zabesifazane kuboniswa ekwelapheni pathologies kohlelo nekutala abesifazane:

• Lapho ukwephula insikazi Izitho zokuzala, ezifana enezinkinga lesizalo ukopha.
• izinqubo Okungalapheki sokuvuvukala umthondo at abesifazane, ezifana subacute adnexitis coleitis.
• Incontinence.
• Lapho yisisu.
• Ukuze uthuthukise eqophelweni lokwaneliseka ngokobulili.
• Ukuze kuncishiswe ubukhulu sangasese, eye welulela ngesikhathi sokubeletha.

Kodwa le ndlela yokwelashwa abavunyelwe ukusebenzisa ekwelapheni abadala nje kuphela kodwa futhi izingane. Ngakho, isicelo electrostimulation transcranial izingane ngenkulumo iziyaluyalu nezinye izimo.

Ukusetshenziswa ukushukuma kagesi izingane

Eminyakeni yamuva, amacala ekwelapheni abazali abakhononda inkulumo wengane yakhe. It - Lena inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi engqondo, ukuma umsebenzi eliphakeme sezinzwa. Eyesibili ohlelweni isignali umuntu eba ukuphila kwakhe ngokungadingekile futhi kubonisa umsebenzi wakhe bokusungula.

Ukuqaliswa yokukhuluma ezihilela ezahlukene izingxenye zobuchopho, cortical inkulumo izindawo: sokuzwa, motor, ezibukwayo. Ngo Nenkabazwe kwesokunxele ethempelini umbono kanye kwamangqamuzana of ezishukumisa sokuzwa, ngamanye amazwi, kukhona inqubo isihlonzinkulumo. Futhi bakhiphe elezinga eliphansi frontal gyrus, elise Nenkabazwe kwesokunxele unendima yokukhuluma womlomo ukuqashelwa sokubona siyisipho lokubhala ingcaca.

Transcranial ukushukuma kagesi ubuchopho angayifunda nomthelela ezindaweni oyifunayo nokuxazulula inkulumo izinkinga wengane. Ngokombono abazali abaningi abaye ukwazi ukuhlola indlela yokwelapha enganeni yakhe, ngemva Yiqiniso lokuqala yokwelapha, futhi 8-12 amaseshini, siqhaphele ukuthi inkulumo ingane usengcono kakhulu. Bambalwa ke sihamba inkambo yesibili, Ezifundweni ezimbalwa nge onguchwepheshe - futhi ngcono ngokushesha okukhulu.

Okunye futhi okuhle kakhulu Imiphumela transcranial electrostimulation zobuchopho wanika ekwelapheni izingane ene-cerebral palsy. Ngenxa lolu hlobo inqubo ezinganeni nale Ihlahlubo:

• Lapho edalulwa electrode ku esifundeni parietal okuqondile futhi sibuyela kwesejwayelekile imisipha ithoni, nekwandzisa umtsamo ukunyakaza yekwentiwa.
• Umthelela cortex yesikhashana futhi frontal ikuvumela ukuba kuvuse ukusebenza ayanda imisebenzi lehlukene ekucabanga kwengcondvo netintfo inkulumo.
• Umthelela on nogologo nentamo angathuthukisa umsebenzi sokuzwa nokubukwayo.
• Nakuba abasebenza ethempelini parietal ndawo, ungakwazi kakhulu ukunciphisa inani nokuquleka.

Kodwa kuwufanele ukukhumbula ukuthi inqubo kufanele aqoke udokotela ukuya, ngubani isikhathi eside ukubukela ingane isifo ezinjalo. Nguye kuphela ongabhubhisa uthi noma kunjalo ivunyelwe ukuthi isebenzise uhlelo inqubo, futhi uma kungaba buhlungu, ngoba ine Izimo ezilotshwe ngenhla, kodwa ingane ngayinye ingaba siqu izici zabo ngabanye.

TPP ekwelapheni ukuluthwa utshwala nezidakamizwa

electrostimulation Transcranial zobuchopho, ukubuyekeza iziguli eziningi ubufakazi, kahle kuyasiza ulwa izidakamizwa notshwala umlutha. Kodwa lokho kuphela afeze inqubo kumele ube uchwepheshe, usebenzisa imishini yesimanje.

Ekwelapheni umlutha wezithombe elimazayo okubaluleke - zokudambisa imiphumela yemvelo okubangelwa ukwenqatshwa abukhali kusuka izidakamizwa notshwala. Ukuhoxiswa izimpawu iziguli iyesabeka, ngaphandle eminye ukungezwa ukuqaleka ngokwengqondo. Futhi abaningi iziguli ukuluthwa engaphansi ukuba bakwazi ukubona izifo ezengeziwe nezinye zezinzwa.

TES-therapy Awukwazi ukususa kuphela nokuqaleka futhi kujwayeleke umsebenzi ezinye izitho zangaphakathi, kodwa futhi ukuthuthukisa isimo ngokwengqondo. Ngaphandle kungekho habituation inqubo lapho. Umphumela omuhle kungabonwa emva kokuqala, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuphela kwandisa.

electrostimulation Transcranial zobuchopho, ubufakazi kobufakazi nesineke, normalizes semithambo isiqondiso izindlela, kususa zonke izimpawu-high blood pressure kanye nokucindezeleka. Kodwa umphumela eyinhloko ochwepheshe yokwelapha bakholwe ukunyamalala ephelele ukuqalekela izidakamizwa notshwala. Uma sisebenzisa lokhu Yiqiniso inqubo, kungenzeka ukwandisa kakhulu induduzo ekwelapheni, ukunciphisa esiphansi ingozi lokubuya kwesifo kanye ukubuya imilutha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuye kwabonisani iziguli eziningi ngokusebenzisa ukwelashwa ngokushesha ukubopha amanxeba isikhumba nolwelwesi lwamafinyila yezitho zangaphakathi. Iziguli eziningi asebenesikhathi eside ungumlutha wezidakamizwa noma utshwala, ukuba nenkinga esidalwa yizilonda emathunjini sibe esiswini duodenum. Ngenxa yezenzo ungacabanganga, ukuvuselelwa kuyinto fast kakhulu, okusho ukuthi izinga lesiguli yokuphila ngcono kakhulu, kungaba ukugwema zinemiphumela engathí sina zempilo yabo esikhathini esizayo.

Ngamagama alula, le TES-therapy aqede hhayi kuphela lo mkhuba, kodwa futhi selapha wonke amanxeba eziye bubangelwa ke. Isetshenziswa ekwelapheni iziguli izidakamizwa eside ingane ehlukunyeziwe noma utshwala, inikeza eziningi eziwusizo:

• Kakhulu ngcono lithathelwe nomphakathi.
• Kuyancipha nokuqaleka.
• Kunciphisa ubuhlungu ka "ekuhlephuleni", okuyinto kwabangelwa yokuthi umzimba angawutholi izidakamizwa oyifunayo noma utshwala.
• Kuletha isimo ngokwengqondo.
• Kubangela blood pressure kokuvamile.
• Ukhuthaza okusheshayo izicubu ukuvuselelwa.
• Eqeda ukulunywa esikhumbeni yimuphi umsuka.
• It has umphumela anti-iguliswa.
• Ikhipha ukuvuvukala.
• It has nemiphumela immunostimulatory.
• It iqeda zonke izimpawu isimo bacindezeleke futhi ithambisa umthelela ukucindezeleka.

inqubo kanjani?

Ukwenza ukushukuma kagesi ezenza isiguli, kungathatha bayiphendule noma elele isikhundla. Ngesikhathi kokuqala isiguli bajwayelane indlela yokwelapha, futhi uvuma-ke. Udokotela ukhetha ngayinye Inani ezithile isikhathi samanje amaminithi bengekho ngaphezu kwama-20. Ngesikhathi inqubo, udokotela eduze uqaphe nesineke njengoba asiphethe yokwelapha. Kuyadingeka ukuba bahlole inzuzo ngeziguli Ngokuzayo ukuthola ukubaluleka eliphezulu ukusebenza kwe-imishini.

Kusukela yesibili session isikhathi yinde inqubo izikhathi 2, it is eyenziwa nsuku zonke noma njalo ngemva kosuku. Uma isiguli kakhulu uzwakalise zokulutheka ngaleso sikhathi udokotela batusa yokwelapha indawo kabili ngosuku, kodwa njalo ngezikhawu esikhathini esingekho ngaphansi kwamahora 10.

Ngemva kwesimiso, isiguli kufanele siphumule for isigamu sehora. Ukuze umphumela esiphezulu, udinga ukuba okungenani 12 izikhathi. Ungakwazi ukuphinda Yiqiniso emasontweni 2-3.

isiphetho

Kufinyeta okungenhla, omunye ongasho ngokuqondile ukuthi umphumela electrostimulation transcranial, ukubuyekezwa iziguli eziningi ukuvuma, max. Labo kakade wazama lenqubo kuzo yena, ethi kuhloswe into eyodwa, futhi ngenxa yalokho ivumela okwengeziwe ukwelapha ezinye izifo. Ngakho, isibonelo utshwala umlutha nesineke ungasho ngokunembile ukuthi sibonga TES-therapy hhayi kuphela kuqeda abantu ekubeni umlutha, kodwa futhi ubuyisela umzimba wakho emva esindayo ukuphuza iziqubu. Ukushiyeka emva kokwelashwa ingekho, impilo washintsha ngokuphelele ngcono, okufanayo kwenzeka nalabo ziyazithanda izidakamizwa.

Futhi, ongaphakeme zamanje ukushukuma kagesi izingxenye ezithile ebuchosheni ingane yenze ibe ngcono futhi ngisho ekudambiseni izimpawu cerebral palsy. Kodwa kuwufanele ukukhumbula ukuthi impatho efanele kuphela ebekiwe anganika elamukelekile, ngakho ukwelashwa arcade kwenziwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa odokotela. Nakuba manje zikhona amadivaysi ezenza ekhaya ukuze aqhutshelwe ezinjalo, kodwa inqubo yokuqala is best kwenziwa nge onguchwepheshe, abayoba ukuchaza yonke imininingwane yomhlangano.