Isazi sezinto eziphilayo Uilyam Garvey futhi ngegalelo lakhe imithi

Uilyam Garvey (iminyaka yokuphila - 1578-1657) - udokotela English semvelo. Wazalwa ngo Folkestone 1 Apreli 1578 Uyise wayengumGreki onothile. William eyizibulo emkhayeni, kodwa ngoba indlalifa main. Nokho, ngokungafani abafowabo, kwaba ngabandayo ngokuphelele amanani kwezicubu Uilyam Garvey. biology yayo akuyona ngokushesha nesithakazelo, kodwa ngokushesha baqaphela ukuthi ukhathele ukukhuluma nezinduna imikhumbi chartered accountant. Ngakho-ke Harvey ayamukela ngenjabulo ukuba afundele Canterbury College.

Ngezansi kukhona ekumeni udokotela omkhulu uWilliam Harvey. Lezi zithombe kusukela eminyakeni ezahlukene ekuphileni kwakhe, ekumeni zenziwa abaculi ezahlukene. Ngeshwa, ngesikhathi amakhamera engazange abe khona, ukuze nje sikwazi mayelana ukucabanga okwakubonakala kunjengezimpephelezi uWilliam Harvey.

isikhathi ukuqeqeshwa

Ngo 1588, Uilyam Garvey, ogama biography iyathakazelisa abaningi, futhi namuhla, wangena Royal School, elise Canterbury. Lapha waqala ukutadisha Latin. Ngo-May 1593, wabe esengeniswa edumile Keys College, eCambridge University. Wathola umfundaze ngonyaka ofanayo (ke esasungulwa uMbhishobhi Omkhulu waseCanterbury ngo-1572 g). Harvey lokuqala 3 kweminyaka eminingi yocwaningo enikelwe "eyala ewusizo udokotela." Lokhu izilimi classical (Latin nesiGreki), kumafilosofi, ekukhulumeni kanye mathematics. William ikakhulukazi balithanda nefilosofi. Kusukela imisebenzi ngimbone ukuthi ifilosofi ka-Aristotle yemvelo yaba nethonya elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni uWilliam Harvey njengoba ososayensi.

Ngakusasa engu-3, uWilliam wafunda eyala okuyinto zihlobene ngokuqondile imithi. Imfundo e Cambridge ngaleso sikhathi lancipha ikakhulu sifunda bese sixoxa ngezihloko imisebenzi uGalen, uHippocrates nabanye. Abalobi basendulo. Ngezinye izikhathi abafundi bahlela imiboniso yokwakheka. Bona ziye zaphoqeleka ukuba uchithe zonke ebusika Isayensi uthisha. Caius College wavunyelwa kabili ngonyaka ukuze afeze autopsies izigebengu ababulawa. Harvey e 1597, wathola iziqu ze-bachelor. Washiya Cambridge ngo-Okthoba 1599

uhambo

Eminyakeni engu-20, abadliwa 'amaqiniso "logic ephakathi ifilosofi yemvelo, ekubeni ngempela indoda efundile, ayenakho lutho ayengakwenza. Harvey bakhangwa isayensi. Intuitively, wayazi kahle ukuthi azodlala engqondweni yakhe ebukhali. Ngokwesiko langalezo lezinsizwa wesikhathi Uilyam Garvey waya uhambo lweminyaka emihlanu. Wayefuna ukuthola ukusizakala emazweni akude e ukuthambekela kwabo unamahloni futhi ungaqondakali ngase imithi. NoWilliam ngaya eFrance kamuva eJalimane.

Nomlayezo Wokufundisa Ngokuvakasha wasePadua

Ukuthi usuku oluqondile ekuhambeleni kokuqala uWilliam WasePadua (abanye abacwaningi abathi yona 1598), kodwa ngo-1600 wayesefile kakade i ngokuthi "ukuguga" kuyinto omele (isikhundla akhethiwe) abafundi besuka eNgilandi, i-University of Padua. Nakuba isikole nodokotela bendawo kwaba ngaleso isiqongo wenkazimulo. Padua yaqhakaza ngosizo lokutadisha yokwakheka J. Fabricius, ongowokuzalwa acquapendente elaqeda esihlalweni sokuqala ukuhlinzwa futhi kamuva -. UMnyango Embryology kanye anatomy. Fabricius kwakukhona umfundi futhi umlandeli G. Fallopian.

Bajwayelane impumelelo kaJohane. Fabricius

Lapho Uilyam Garvey efika Padua, John. Fabricius wayeseGibithe ukuguga. Wawuthi iningi lemisebenzi yakhe, kodwa awazange eshicilelwe bonke ngothi lwabo. Into ebaluleke kakhulu imisebenzi yakhe ubhekwa "On the valve emithambo yegazi." It yanyatheliswa ngonyaka wokuqala e-Padua Harvey. Nokho, Fabricius emuva 1578 wabonisa lezi abafundi valve. Nakuba uye wasibonisa ukuthi njalo isiqondiso Enhliziyweni yabo okukhona izindlela zokungena evulekile kubo, kule qiniso wabona azihlangene kwegazi. Fabrice umsebenzi yaba nethonya elikhulu ku-uWilliam Harvey, ikakhulukazi, encwadini yakhe "Ngo ukuthuthukiswa amaqanda inkukhu" (1619) kanye "On the izithelo ezivuthiwe '(1604).

ucwaningo siqu

William wazindla nendima eyadlalwa la ma-valve. Nokho, abanye ososayensi bacabanga ngokwanele. Kwakudzingeka ukuhlolwa, isipiliyoni. NoWilliam waqala uzizamele ngakuyena. Bandaging isandla yayifuna iqiniso, yathola ukuthi ngokushesha kuyoba ndikindiki ngezansi kusaladi, isikhumba mnyama futhi emithanjeni evuvukele. Harvey wayesezibeka nakho phezu inja, okuyinto iboshelwe imilenze yomibili lace. Nalapha izinyawo ngezansi amabhandeshi waqala zigcwala, emithanjeni evuvukele. Lapho ohlehliswe umthambo evuvukele emlenzeni, kusukela cut aconsa amnyama igazi obukhulu. Khona-ke Harvey ohlehliswe umthambo ngakolunye ngezinyawo, kodwa manje ngenhla Ligation. Hhayi iconsi legazi leli akulona achithekile. Ngokusobala, Vienna ngezansi kusaladi egcwele igazi, kodwa Ligation wegazi kuwo cha. Isiphetho kusikisela uqobo mayelana nokuthi kwakungase kusho. Nokho, uHarvey kuye ukuba basheshe. Njengoba umcwaningi, wayengakhululekile neze ngokucophelela bese zihlolisiswa imibono yabo futhi ucwaningo, Ungagijimeli iziphetho.

Ukubuyela ELondon, ukungena ukuzijayeza

Harvey ngo-1602, ngo-April 25, kuphelile imfundo yakhe, abe udokotela. Wabuyela e-London. Cambridge University ubelokhu eqashelwa le degree, Nokho, okuyinto, kwakungasho ukuthi uWilliam unelungelo ukubandakanya zokwelapha. Nakuba onelayisense ngu- eKolishi Physicians wayesekhathele. Ngo-1603, uHarvey emuva. Entwasahlobo efanayo bekatsatsa izivivinyo futhi baphendula yonke imibuzo "ngokugculisayo". Ukuze uziqeqeshe, wabe esengeniswa isivivinyo esilandelayo, okufanele kuthathe unyaka. Harvey abathathu bavele phambi Commission.

Sebenza at St .. noBartolomewu

Ngo-1604, 5 Okthoba, wabe esengeniswa amalungu College. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, uWilliam isibe ilungu egcwele. Ngo 1609, yena bafaka incwadi yesicelo becela ukubhalisa kuye esibhedlela i-St noBartolomewu udokotela. Nakuba i-udokotela lalibhekwa umsebenzi ophezulu kakhulu esibhedlela, ngakho isicelo sakhe Harvey kuye kwagcizelela umongameli weBhodi izincwadi, kanye amanye amalungu ayo, ngisho nenkosi. Take it ukuphathwa Isibhedlela bavumelana, ngokushesha nje isikhala. Ngo 1690, October 14, uWilliam ngokusemthethweni libhaliswe ku abasebenzi bayo. Kufanele abe okungenani izikhathi 2 ngesonto ukuvakashela esibhedlela, ukuhlola iziguli futhi zibeka kubo imithi. Iziguli ngezinye izikhathi wathumela endlini yakhe. Uilyam Garvey iminyaka engu-20 esebenza esibhedlela, futhi lokhu naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi sanda yayo ezinze eLondon abazimele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, waqhubeka imisebenzi yakhe e College of Physicians kanye nokuqalisa siqu ucwaningo lwabo zokuhlola.

Inkulumo at Lamlianskih ukufundwa

Uilyam Garvey e 1613 wakhethwa esikhundleni sokuba uSuperintendent College of Physicians. Futhi 1615, waqala ukuba abe womfundisi at Lamlianskih ukufundwa. Bona yamiswa uJehova Lumley ngo-1581. Inhloso bezingelwa Ukufundwa - ukukhulisa izinga lemfundo izibhedlela kuleli dolobha laseLondon. Zonke imfundo ngaleso sikhathi lancipha laba khona kule autopsies izigebengu aye abulawa. Lezi ukuvulwa yomphakathi 4 izikhathi ngonyaka ezifaneleke Society of bezinwele futhi odokotela abahlinzayo College of Physicians. Womfundisi, ekhuluma emhlanganweni Lamlianskih ukufundwa kwadingeka ukuba kabili ngesonto ukuchitha ihora inkulumo phakathi nonyaka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abafundi eminyakeni 6 bakwazi bacedzela ngalokucwebe tifundvo lokuhlinzwa, nokwakheka imithi. Lesi sibopho Uilyam Garvey, umnikelo biology kubalulekile, wakhonza iminyaka 41. Ngesikhathi esifanayo yena wadlala ku College. Ngo-British Museum namuhla, lo mbhalo wesandla amanothi Harvey izinkulumo, wachitha 16, 17 no-18 Ephreli Ngo-1616. ibizwa ngokuthi "inkulumo amanothi komzimba jikelele."

Imfundiso yokuziphendukela ukuzungeza W. Harvey

E Frankfurt ngo-1628 yanyatheliswa umsebenzi uWilliam "Lolu cwaningo yokwakheka motion inhliziyo negazi izilwane." Waqale washayelwa kakhulu inkolelo yakhe yokuziphendukela kwegazi bayiletha umusa wakhe ubufakazi zokuhlola Uilyam Garvey. Iqhaza imithi abazenzayo kwakubaluleke kakhulu. William kulinganiswa inani legazi, kwenhliziyo ivolumu systolic emzimbeni wezimvu yafakazela ukuthi igazi ngemizuzu emibili ngizodabula inhliziyo yakhe, futhi ngemva kwemizuzu engu-30 inani legazi sihamba alinganayo ngokuya isisindo sesilwane. Lokhu kwakusho ukuthi, ngokuphambene nalokho okwashiwo uGalen ku ukugeleza amayunithi entsha igazi enhliziyweni kusuka kwezinye izitho zomzimba khiqiza it yena ivaliwe iluphu ubuyela inhliziyo. A kuvalwe capillary ukunikeza - amashubhu amancane ukuthi ukuxhuma emithanjeni yegazi.

William kuba udokotela Life uCharles I

Ekuqaleni 1631 waba udokotela inkantolo uCharles I Uilyam Garvey. Iqhaza yezinto isazi adunyiswe inkosi. Charles ngaba nothando locwaningo Harvey, kulahlwe usosayensi ngezizathu ukuzingela bobukhosi, okwakukhona ngaso Hampton iNkantolo Windsor ngesikhathi. Harvey babewasebenzisa ukuze afeze ucwaningo lwabo. Ngo-1633, ngo-May, wakhuphuka eKing William ngesikhathi enza nokuhambela kwakhe Scotland. Kungenzeka ukuthi ngesikhathi uhlala e-Edinburgh waya Bass Rock, lapho cormorants esidlekeni, kanye nezinye izinyoni zasendle. Harvey ngenkathi nentshisekelo inkinga yentuthuko embryonic ezincelisayo nezinyoni.

Ukuhambisa Oxford

Ngo 1642 kwaba khona impi Edgehill (umcimbi kwempi yombango e-England). Uilyam Garvey waya Oxford ngokuzicelela inkosi. Nangu futhi wahlanganyela kwezokwelapha futhi baqhubeka ucwaningo lakhe nokubona. Charles mina e 1645, wamiswa njengelungu umphathi uWilliam Merton College. Oxford ngoJuni 1646 wavinjezelwa nabasekeli Cromwell futhi uzishuthe, noHarvey wabuyela eLondon. Mayelana izimo zokuphila futhi izifundo zayo ngoba eziningana eminyakeni okwalandela hhayi okuningi waziwa.

imisebenzi okusha ka Harvey

Harvey e 1646 ekhishwe 2 indaba emfushane yokwakheka e Cambridge: "Ukuhlolwa kwegazi." Ngo-1651 liphinde enyathelisa incwadi yesibili eliyisisekelo enesihloko esithi "Izifundo okuvela ezilwaneni." Kwaba Harvey ifingqa imiphumela yocwaningo, okuyinto wayeqhubela iminyaka eminingi ukuthuthukiswa embryonic yezilwane ezinomgogodla ezingenamgogodla. Wasungula inqubo yokubala imfundiso yokuziphendukela epigenesis. Egg - isimiso evamile yokuqala izilwane njengoba kushiwo Uilyam Garvey. Iqhaza isayensi, ezithinta kamuva abanye baye ekholisayo waphikisa lo mbono, owawuthi amaqanda senzeka zonke izinto eziphilayo. Nokho, ukuze sifinyelele isikhathi Harvey kwakubaluleke kakhulu. A yisisusa esinamandla ekuthuthukiseni zokubelethisa okusebenzayo kanye theory waqala ucwaningo ku Embryology, okuyinto eyenziwa Uilyam Garvey. Kutfolakala yayo kuvikelwe udumo hhayi kuphela empilweni, kodwa futhi ngoba ngemva kokufa kwakhe iminyaka eminingi.

Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

Chaza kafushane iminyaka yokugcina usosayensi. Uilyam Garvey ukuba 1654 wayehlala London endlini yomfowabo (noma Emaphethelweni Rohampton). Waba umongameli we College of Physicians, kodwa wanquma ngokumelene nalo ehhovisi ohloniphekile akhethwe ngoba kubhekwa endala kakhulu kuye. Ngo-1657, ku-3 Juni, ushonile London, Uilyam Garvey. Umnikelo biology kuba kukhulu, sibonga kuye, imithi seyithuthuke kakhulu.