Eside evutha ukhuni boilers: ukwakha ngezandla zabo

Ngeshwa, hhayi wonke umuntu angakwazi ukuziqhayisa kokuba igesi yemvelo emzini wakho. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kuba zithandwa boilers esivuthayo okuqhubekayo phezu kwezinkuni. Sinenkosi design elula, ube nenamba enkulu ngebuhle kungenziwa yakhelwe nge siqu. Cabangela ama-apharathasi ethile ethulwa ngokuningiliziwe.

ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana idivayisi: okusebenza ngayo

Ngakho, kusasele isikhathi eside evutha boilers ne izinkuni - umklamo okhethekile heater, okukuvumela ukufudumeza ngokuphelele endaweni edingekayo futhi kakhulu ukulondoloza nophethiloli. Abakwazi ukufakwa zokuhlala emizini yabazalwane namabhizinisi. Into esemqoka - ukukhetha ezifanele kudivayisi izici.

Long esivuthayo boilers ne nezinkuni isimiso elula. Umklamo apharathasi Kufaka ukushisa ukuze amandla omlilo chamber, umthidari pan. Futhi kulolu hlobo kulandzelana nekuhlunga tinsita libhekene izingxenye ezengeziwe, ukuhlinzeka inflow kusukela emoyeni ngaphandle. Kulesi konga uphethiloli kakhulu. Iqiniso ukuthi akukhona ovuthayo, futhi kancane kakhulu ezibolile.

Imininingwane yomkhiqizo

eside esivuthayo boilers uphethiloli esiqinile noma ukhuni unezici ezithile lobuchwepheshe:

- Amazinga ukusebenza 70/50 noma 60/45 degrees.

- Ukuphumelela - kufike ku-80%.

- Operation bengaphumuli - amahora 12-15.

- Imvamisa wokuhlanza ash pan - kanye ngesonto (operation okuqhubekayo).

Lezi zici ukhiye kuzokusiza uqonde yini noma cha ukuthenga leli thuluzi. Ngokwemvelo, futhi kufanele ucabangele kochwepheshe nasemhlanganweni.

Izinzuzo apharathasi

eside evutha ukhuni boilers kunezimo ezithile:

1. kahle High kanye nokusebenza. I-apharathasi iyakwazi ukunikeza nomthelela omuhle ezishisayo. Ziyakwazi beyithela khulu lapho ngisho kulezo zindawo, usayizi okuyinto 200 square metres. m.

2. Lula design. Awudingi ulwazi ekhethekile ukusebenza kudivayisi noma bayamnakekela.

3. fuel ukutholakala. Ngaphezu izinkuni, ungasebenzisa ukhuni zithutha, amalahle briquettes kusukela sawdust. Iphinde konga imali wena.

4. ukuphepha Isimiso. Ukuze ukusebenza idivayisi esetshenziswa impahla yemvelo.

5. Izindleko.

6. Ukuzimela. onobuhle eziningi kumadivayisi angadingi uxhumano lwe-amapayipi noma ezinye imishini.

7. Amandla kanye nokwethembeka.

8. Isikhathi operation okuqhubekayo.

9. kade. Lo mklamo uyakwazi ukukhonza okungenani engu-15.

amaphutha

Ngeshwa, nazo ziba. okhunini oluqinile esivuthayo eside "Buran" (noma ezinye imodeli) has bokwenza:

- Ubukhulu kahle esikhulu.

- Asizange silinganiswe isisindo encane. Iqiniso liwukuthi Kwezinye izingxenye zenziwa cast iron. Lokhu kwenza kubhayela Bole eqinile, kodwa kakhulu. Ngokwemvelo, kulesi simo, isikhala ukufakwa lilinganiselwe.

- Kuze kube manje, izinkuni iba uphethiloli ezibizayo.

- Ngezinye izikhathi udinga ubuyise ekamelweni nophethiloli. Okungukuthi, kufanele ulandele omlilo kwezinkuni. Kungenjalo, nje ukuphuma isibilisi. isilinganiso imvamisa podsypaniya fuel okuqinile kuyinto kanye 3 h.

- Abanye model ekutholakaleni ugesi. Uma kungaqali, idivayisi nje ngeke isebenze njengoba kufanele.

- Isidingo ilungiselelo ngefasitele.

Indlela ukukhetha umkhiqizo ilungelo?

Lokhu kubhayela eside esivuthayo ukhuni usebenza ngempela ngempumelelo. Nokho, udinga ukukhetha imodeli ezokwenza ukwanelisa zonke izidingo zakho. Zama unaka okulandelayo zindlela:

1. Ikhamera ukulanda. Uma kunjalo, khona-ke kufanele uyilande fuel kancane.

2. air indlela. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kusho ukuthi kusebenze kakhulu iyona motor kagesi. Nokho, lokhu kwenza cauldron oluyingozi.

3. Design Izici. Ungakhetha idivaysi sizobuye ifakwe tank amanzi.

4. Indlela zokulungisa izinkuni ukushuba kwamazinyo. Ngokuvamile ukusetshenziselwa lokhu thermostat lokukhanda.

5. Thayipha siqu bafudumale system yakho. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi yimaphi ama Imiphumela kufanele ibe iyunithi.

Yiqiniso, ngaphambi kokuba uthenge kumele kube ukuhlola ngokucophelela izimpendulo zabanye abasebenzisi imodeli ekhethiwe. Ukuthengwa iyunithi kuyadingeka kuphela ezitolo ezincane ezathola amalayisensi, okuyinto uzokwazi ukwethula yonke imininingwane ebalulekile izimpahla.

Izici ezimele ukukhiqizwa design

okhunini oluqinile evutha izingalo zakhe eside ukwenza elula. Nokho, le nqubo onezici ezithile. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi uzame Udweba umdwebo olunembile okudaliwe kwakho esizayo ephepheni. Lapha senza zonke izibalo ezidingekayo. Kulesi sigaba, kuhle ukuba singenzi amaphutha, ngenxa ilungelo izibalo incike kahle kwezimali. Yiqiniso, ungasebenzisa imidwebo ngomumo eyenziwe.

Okulandelayo, kudingeka ukuqoqa wonke izincwadi ezidingekayo kanye namathuluzi. Qaphela ukuthi ungasebenzisa ngisho izindlela ususondele. Nokho, kukhona imininingwane kufanele zithengwe esitolo. Lokhu kusebenza uhlelo air nezinye izakhi. Yiqiniso, ukuhlomisa kudivayisi kufanele lube sezingeni elingenza ke uqinile, kwaba endaweni ephephile.

Yiziphi izinto futhi amathuluzi adingekayo ukuze umsebenzi?

okhunini oluqinile eside evutha ngezandla zakhe akunzima ukwenza. Okokuqala udinga ukuqoqa wonke izakhi ezidingekayo kanye izesekeli:

1. nokufaka, izitini ukhonkolo (womshini isisekelo).

2. tank amanzi ezenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali noma lashukumisa.

3. Metal amaphayiphi yokuxhuma ethangini.

4. iminyango umthidari firebox.

5. emgqonyeni metal noma steel pipe. Esimweni sokuqala, ivolumu bomkhumbi kuyakuba 200 wamalitha. Ngokuphathelene ipayipi, kuyatuseka ukuba ukhethe umkhiqizo 50-80 cm ububanzi futhi mayelana 1 m ubude.

6. Metal emakhoneni futhi amashidi steel nge ukushuba 5 mm.

7. Circle obukhulu 5 cm, okuyinto ehlukile kusuka ebhokisini esithandweni umlotha.

8. zokushisela kulandzelana nekuhlunga tinsita.

9. Drill futhi ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela.

10. Izakhi yasibamba (iminyango).

11. Metal zokuthena imithi.

12. Bulgarian.

Ungahle udinge ukulungisa ezinye amathuluzi. Lokhu usuvele ucabange ngokuhamba womshini.

izici yokukhiqiza

Uma unquma ukwakha boilers eside evutha izinkuni, ukwakha izandla zabo kuhilela izinyathelo ezimbalwa:

- Okokuqala, yilungiselele central okuyingxenye. Hlukanisa ke ningene emakamelweni eziningana zensimbi imibuthano. Umthamo omkhulu kunayo yonke kumele kube firebox. Ukuze izakhi yasibamba ngqí, sebenzisa umshini Welding. Ipayipi kufanele ibekwe emakamelweni ezifana: amandla omlilo, amandla omlilo ngokuphelele futhi ash pan. Ngokushesha usike umnyango isitsha nesibongo.

- Ukuze ukhuni eyenziwa ingcindezi ehlelekile kumele kuvikelwe ngaphakathi ekhethekile drive chamber, ifakwe izindwani. Phawula ukuthi kufanele kwenziwe ngaphakathi ubukhulu emgodini 4 cm. Qaphela ukuthi umthamo umbuthano okubhayindiwe kufanele ibe ngaphansi ivolumu izindlu a cm ambalwa.

- I steel tube of ububanzi ezincane ukuba kuvikelwe phezulu isitofu. Uzohlala njengoba ngefasitele.

- Manje kuhhavini kungaba ukushisela zonke amashubhu valve lapho idivayisi ixhunywe ohlelweni bafudumale.

- Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwangathi ukuhlomisa ekhethekile kubhayela amanzi "jacket", okuyoba neqhaza Ukupholisa ngomoya omlilo ekamelweni. Itholakala phakathi kwezindonga esithandweni (uma kabili).

- Njengoba yokugcina, isethwe iyunithi yonke imishini ezidingekayo imikhiqizo ukulawula amandla, air. Khona-ke ukubophela umnyango.

Manje uhlala kuphela ukufaka kudivayisi ngendlela efanele.

Self ukufakwa apharathasi

Made kuhhavini eside evutha ngezandla zakhe amanzi phezu kwezinkuni kumele is agibele amahhashi. Ukuze kunyatheliswe zonke manipulations kweqiniso, nawe kudingeka banamathele imithetho ethile ukufakwa:

1. Okokuqala, kuzomele wenze base umkhiqizo. Ngokwemvelo, indawo ukufakwa kufanele zifaneleke. Zama ukufaka kubhayela egumbini lapho kungekho izinto ezingase zibambe umlilo zigcinwa. Kumele kahle umoya. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi kuleli gumbi akazange ukufinyelela izingane ezincane.

2. Ungasebenzisa izitini ukhonkolo womshini eliphezulu isisekelo. Base kwakudingeka ukuklama kwase kuhamba kahle. Ikakhulukazi ukuthi sithunyelwe kubhayela sinzima.

3. Zonke emalungeni yokuxhuma kufanele pre-ihlolwe.

4. kungaba ihlolwe emva uxhumano kubhayela bafudumale system. Uma konke kuhamba kahle, ukufakwa kwenzeke ngendlela efanele.

Uma ungeyena beqiniseka amakhono abo, kungcono ukuphathisa lo msebenzi Ochwepheshe.

Amacebo eziwusizo

eside esivuthayo kubhayela ne izinkuni - heater esiyingqayizivele, izimfanelo okuyinto esixoxe kakade. Nokho, ngaphambi eceba ufunde amathiphu ewusizo eyokusiza ukuklama idivayisi esebenza kahle ngempela:

1. Yonke imali ekhokhwayo kufanele lungabi naphutha futhi elungile. Iphutha kulencane kungaholela yokuthi izinga lomsebenzi uzobe ziyancipha.

2. Emva nqwaba fuel ekamelweni futhi okhela umnyango kufanele nakanjani eduze. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukwenzelela omlilo okusheshayo futhi yefilakisi impahla. Heat lapho singena ohlelweni.

3. kubhayela eside uvutha phezu kwezinkuni kumele abe okuphakelayo ikamelo elikhulu, ukuze kungashiwo ngokuphepha download nophethiloli.

4. Ungafaki idivayisi efanayo lapho egcinwe izinto eziqhumayo kanye oluvuthayo.

Yilokho. Qaphela futhi baqaphe phakathi womshini idivayisi.