Kokubeletha: inhloso, izici, nezinsuku

Ukukhulelwa - nesikhathi ezibalulekile futhi ebalulekile empilweni yonke wesifazane. Ngalesi sikhathi, umama esizayo futhi umntanakhe abadinga ukunakekelwa eyengeziwe kwabasebenzi bezempilo abaqeqeshiwe. Kokubeletha zikuvumela ukuqapha Yiqiniso ekhulelwe kanti impilo abesifazane, kanye Ukuqapha ukuqaliswa kokusebenza izincomo ezidingekile izimo sokukhulelwa ngempumelelo indoda entsha. Lesi sihloko sinikeza izimpendulo zemibuzo ebaluleke kakhulu: Kungani sidinga kuhambela esikhathini sethu, isampula icebo labo, isikhathi kanye injongo yokunakekelwa ngaphambi kokubeletha.

definition

Ukusekelwa - kuwuhlobo zezempilo, okuhloswe ngaso enifeza izinyathelo sanitary zokuvimbela ekhaya lesiguli. Kwenziwe ukuze izakhamuzi, ikakhulukazi labo abaswele usizo lwezokwelapha: i nezibi, abantu nezinkinga zempilo yengqondo, izinsana, abesifazane abakhulelwe.

Kokubeletha - izinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu yokuvimbela kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Bavumela ukuthi hhayi kuphela ukulawula umzali esizayo, kodwa futhi ukusungula kobungane nobudlelwane phakathi kukamama kanye nezisebenzi zokwelapha, njengoba ngonyaka wokuqala ngemva kokuzalwa contact abo kuyoba njalo.

Ukuqhuba ukuvakashelwa kokubeletha kungumsebenzi siqu kwabasebenzi bezempilo. Lapho behlangana umhlengikazi ucubungula izimo zenhlalo futhi ephilayo, okuyizinto kowesifazane usana luyokhula ekhaya. Ekuhambeleni esifanayo isethi umndeni okuqondene engcupheni okuzokwenziwa abashiwo kamuva.

okusho ukusekelwa

umama okhulelwe wedwa iyaya umbelethisi kanye wezifo zabesifazane ukuze kuqashwe impilo yakhe kanye nengane. The eside, kulapho-ke uphoqelekile ukuya emtholampilo. Nokho, le ndlela akazivezi izimo zokuphila wangempela abakhulelwe lebalulekile yokuzala yimpumelelo. Yonke idatha ezilotshwe udokotela kuphela amagama abesifazane futhi kungase kungahambisani ngokoqobo.

Kumuntu okhulelwe abakhulelwe ikuvumela ukuba uthole umfanekiso ekuphileni sowesifazane kweqiniso: imikhuba emibi, isimo ngokwengqondo umndeni, ingcebo yezinto ezibonakalayo. Ngaphezu "ubunhloli" imisebenzi, umsebenzi wezempilo wenza eminye imisebenzi. Lapho ngivakashele umhlengikazi ukunika umama okhulelwe eningi ukwaziswa okuthakazelisayo nokuwusizo namathiphu mayelana ethwele ingane, ukuzalwa oluzayo, ukunakekelwa kwezingane.

Highlights

Eminyakeni yonke inkathi yokukhulelwa owesifazane kuyodingeka ukuvakashelwa ezintathu esibhedlela. Lona nenani elinqunyiwe lamakhasi umhlengikazi ukuvakashelwa, okuyinto zingandiswa kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• Inkinga ukukhulelwa;
• okusolakala kwezinso azalwa naso kule kosana;
• Uma umama okhulelwe isengozini;
• ukuvakashelwa okungajwayelekile kokubeletha;
• kulandela ukuthi angeniswa esibhedlela abakhulelwe.

Njengomthetho, eyenziwa ngaphambi kokubeletha umhlengikazi umbelethisi noma impilo yengane emitholampilo kusukela emtholampilo. Ngezinye izikhathi bephendukela bavakashela umama esizayo. Zonke ukuvakashelwa kugadwa udokotela lesikhungo wezokwelapha, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi ithwala ukusekelwa kanye isisebenzi sezimo eziphuthumayo. Zonke kokuma abahlengikazi, kanye Ukutuswa nokumiswa ezilotshwe uhlu ukusekelwa. Ngala idatha njalo Ufika abajwayelene udokotela ngubani, uma kunesidingo, thatha izinyathelo ezifanele.

Okokuqala ukusekelwa: imigomo nezikhathi zokukhokha

ukuvakashelwa Okokuqala umama okhulelwe eyenziwa nombelethisi ovela emtholampilo uma ubhalisa ukukhulelwa. Ngokuvamile kuba amasonto 7-13. Njengoba sekuphawuliwe, kokubeletha lokuqala elicwengwé isithombe wokuphila, likhaya sanitary izimo sowesifazane ekhaya, umkhathi ngokwengqondo umndeni. izimo zokuphila bevinjelwe amathuba zingayilimaza impilo kumama nomntwana ongakazalwa, ngakho idatha kusuka umbelethisi e ekuhambeleni kokuqala, kubaluleke kakhulu ngomsebenzi phambili umama esizayo.

Injongo ukuvakasha iwukuba nekukhulumisana izinyathelo zokuvimbela, okuhlangabezana abakhulelwe uma ubhalisa. Kuphoqelekile ingxoxo yilezi ezilandelayo izihloko:

• ukuvikelwa kwezingane, nokuvinjelwa preterm lokuzalwa;
• imithetho ye indlela yokuphila enempilo;
• ukudla okunempilo;
• Ukunakekela Personal (zokuvimbela ukuqunjelwa, band egqoke, nabanye);
• isidingo zokuqapha njalo ngudokotela.

Umhlengikazi emtholampilo yezingane ngokuvamile kuziwa umama okhulelwe ngemva kwesikhashana, esikhathini kusuka 20 kuya 28 Emasontweni onke okukhulelwa. Injongo kokubeletha ukuphishekela efanayo - ujwayele abesifazane nemibandela ezifuywayo umntwana esikhathini esizayo.

I-algorithm we ukusekelwa lokuqala

Lapho evakashele isisebenzi yezokwelapha livela ihlangabezana abakhulelwe. Phakathi nale nkathi, kubalulekile ukudala isimo sengqondo onobungane eziyoba uxhumene esikhathini esizayo. Ngemva ingxoxo umhlengikazi egcwele phefu ishidi eliqukethe ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana umama okhulelwe:

1. Isibongo, igama patronymic yabesifazane.
2. ikheli zokuhlala.
3. yobudala Okugcwele.
4. Lomsebenzi, imfundo, umsebenzi.
5. indawo Uthishanhloko lomsebenzi.
6. Igama eliphelele umyeni.
7. Ubudala womshado.
8. Idatha okukhethekile yayo, imfundo.
9. umyeni Emsebenzini.
10. Idatha mayelana amanye amalungu omndeni abahlala nalaba emtholile lona wesifazane okhulelwe.
11. Ukuhlanzeka izindlu, izimo zokuphila, ukuchuma ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo.
12. Izejwayezi ezimbi ubaba nomama.
13. ekuguleni okungalapheki umkhaya.
14. Ukulungiselela ukuzalwa kwengane (for wezingane).

Ngezinye izikhathi unesi igcwalisa idatha awuveli amazwi alo wesifazane. Ngokwesibonelo, uma umuntu wesifazane uthi umyeni odakiwe ayinakho imikhuba emibi, umsebenzi wezempilo namanje ubufakazi orekhodiwe.

ukusekelwa yesibili

Ekuhambeleni okulandelayo Kwenziwa ukulawula ukukhishwa izabelo etholwe ekuhambeleni kokuqala. umhlengikazi District efika amasonto 32-34 yokukhulelwa, umbelethisi futhi eduze ukulethwa, okungukuthi ku-37-38 ngesonto. ingxoxo Zokuzivikela enikelwe ikusasa ingane. Ngezansi uhlaka olunzima kokubeletha:

1. Ukuqoqwa idatha kwi Yiqiniso yokukhulelwa, izifo odlule nempilo jikelele.
2. Ukuhambisana wathola zokugcina isikhathi izincomo.
3. sezulu ngokwengqondo umndeni.
4. Ukulungiselela ukuzalwa kwengane (ukuthenga isipho).
5. Ukulungiselela kwebele ngoba lactation.
6. Ingxoxo nezihlobo ngendawo umcimbi oluzayo, ukubaluleka usekelo emtholile lona wesifazane okhulelwe.

Ngezinye izikhathi kulesigaba, umama okhulelwe ithola isimemo sokuya esikoleni abazali abasha. Ngokuvamile, amakilasi aphethwe emtholampilo futhi usize ukulungiselela unina esizayo, futhi umyeni wakhe ukuba ukubukeka ingane.

Sample ukusekelwa yesibili

Ekupheleni kwengxoxo umama esizayo futhi mhlawumbe naye nabathandekayo umhlengikazi eqoshiwe ulwazi etholakale. Ngezansi isampula kokubeletha.

Yonke idatha ukuba kuqhathaniswa ulwazi olunikeziwe ngesikhathi ngiqala ukuyobona i-wezempilo. Zikhona ukuthuthwa kwendle, kungakhathaliseki imisebenzi emsebenzini wokusiza owesifazane okhulelwe kwenziwe? Kutholwe kanye nezinga ukulungela usana (ukuthenga izinto siqu futhi ifenisha ngomntwana, kuhlomisa Igumbi zezingane nokunye).

abesifazane Nulliparous bayakwazi ukuthola iseluleko khulula ngokuzalwa oluzayo bese ubuza imibuzo eshisa kakhulu. Ababelethisi njalo ku Oxhumene naye futhi bayakujabulela ukwabelana ngolwazi nge umzali abasha.

ukusekelwa wesithathu

Enye ukuvakashelwa kungabangela abakhulelwe wezingane wesifunda. Lokhu kuvakasha ungayikhetha futhi zinikwa nsuku ngokuqinile ngamunye. Ngokuvamile, udokotela iza, uma usanda kukhulelwa luyindida futhi kukhona ingozi yokuba ingane nge izinkinga zokuthuthuka noma izifo azalwa nako. bagxila ikhokhelwa emindenini ehlwempu.

Isidingo ukusekelwa lwesithathu kunqunywa ngokuhlaziya Imininingwane wathola kusukela odlule ukuvakashelwa ezimbili. Ngokusho imiphumela ukuvakashelwa esizayo udokotela wakhe ukuthi lufakwa isidingo ukubhalisa kulungiselelwa umndeni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, esezele ingane nonina kuzoba kohlelo wezingane nezinye Ochwepheshe.

engcupheni

Sishilo kakade ukuthi ukusekelwa, kukhona into okuthiwa engcupheni. Abesifazane ngubani awela kulesi sigaba, zidinga ukunakekelwa anda Ochwepheshe wesifunda:

• uthi omama abasakhula abaneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-18 ubudala;
• nulliparous ngemva kweminyaka engu-30;
• omama abangabodwa;
• abesifazane nezingane eziningi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, qikelela ukuthi ngezizathu ezilandelayo kungase kubangelwe izinkinga ingxenye obelethisayo kanye nodokotela wezingane:

• ingozi kwesisu;
• ezama isisu;
• toxicosis eqinile;
• umfutho ophakeme wegazi, izinkinga zenhliziyo;
• izifo kukamama ekhona;
• imikhuba emibi kubazali babo;
• imvelo ezingezinhle ngenxa yokuphila ingane.

Ngokusho kwabantu wembula ingozi engaba nokuphila futhi impilo yengane, futhi izinyathelo wezingane wesifunda zithathwa ukunciphisa izici ezingezinhle. Zibekele izinyathelo ukuthi inhloso yalokhu ukuvimbela izinkinga kungenzeka.

izinkinga odokotela

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngaphambi kokuba umuntu azalwe kwakusho izinhloso kuphela ezinhle, odokotela kusadingeka nobuso obuthile. Okokuqala, ngaso sonke isikhathi abakhulelwe iyikhaya uma uvakashela umhlengikazi. Thola umbono wokuthi isimo sangempela emkhayeni, kanye nendlu nenhlanzeko izimo kungenzeka kuphela uma uma ukuvakasha kuyoba nokuguqulwa. Ngakho-ke, bezempilo musa khuza ukuvakashelwa oluzayo kanye isikhathi ngaphambi kokubeletha ngeke nalabaya iziguli. Umphumela uba ukuthi ochwepheshe bavame ukungqongqoza babuze phezu emnyango welinye ifulethi awunalutho.

Okwesibili, hhayi wonke owesifazane isimo sengqondo esiqondile ukuba isilawuli efanayo kokubeletha nengane imitholampilo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, akubona bonke abesifazane abakhulelwe ukuya contact, futhi uyavuma ukunikeza imininingwane yokuphila kwakhe.