Ukufa Mayakovsky: imbongi isiphetho esibuhlungu

Wadubula ebulalayo engalizwa livela egumbini ngesikhathi Lubyanka, uthando yokugcina imbongi - Veronica Polonsky kwakuzwakala Apreli 14, 1930 ...

ukufa Mayakovsky sika phezu Ngomnyaka wamashumi omathathu anesixhenxe zokuphila kuye kwabangela imibuzo eminingi phakathi kwabantu besikhathi sakhe. Kungani ngokuzithandela zidlulile ubuhlakani, abathandwa abantu namandla namaSoviet "umculi inguquko"?

Eqinisweni, lokho okwenzeka kwaba lokuzibulala, akungabazeki. Imiphumela luhlolo olwenziwe yi-forensic eminyakeni engu-60 ngemva kokufa imbongi, ukuqinisekisile ukuthi Mayakovsky esingu yena. Ukubhala ngesandla luhlolo esungulwe ubuqiniso incwadi ukuzibulala, ebhalwe ezinsukwini ezimbili ngaphambili. Iqiniso ukuthi Isivumelwano iyawakha kusengaphambili, ukhuluma esivuna Senzo nokucabangisisa.

Lapho eminyakeni emithathu edlule zadlula Yesenin, Mayakovsky wabhala: "Kulesi ukuphila ukuba bafe akunzima.
Yenza ukuphila okuningi nzima. " Lezi imigqa buyakhahlela ebabayo ukuhlolwa ubalekele iqiniso usebenzisa ukuzibulala. Mayelana kokufa kwakhe, wathi: "... lena akuyona indlela ... kodwa anginaye indlela yokuphuma."

Asisoze sazi impendulo ngqo embuzweni ukuthi imbongi kangaka yephuka. Kodwa ukufa yokuzithandela Mayakovsky kungenziwa ngokwengxenye achaza ngu izenzakalo ezandulela ukufa kwakhe. Ingxenye Ukukhetha imbongi iveza umsebenzi wakhe. Umugqa abadumile enkondlweni "Umuntu", ebhalwe ngo-1917: "Inhliziyo yami idabukile ukuze badutshulwe, nomphimbo yakhe nge-rave insingo ..." - ibonisa ukuthi babeshaye esikhonkosini.

Ngokuvamile, izinkondlo of Mayakovsky - nesibuko ka kwemizwa nemvelo yakhe eziphikisa. izinkondlo zakhe kukhona injabulo ngokugcwele noma cishe ingane nomdlandla, noma Bile nentukuthelo ukudumala. Ngakho uVladimir Mayakovsky echazwe ababephila ngesikhathi. Same Veronica Polonsky main ubufakazi ukuzibulala imbongi sika, e Umlando wakhe uthi: "Ngokuvamile, bekulokhu kakhulu ngaso sonke isikhathi. Angikhumbuli Mayakovsky ... ezolile ... ".

Izizathu ukudweba umugqa wokugcina imbongi eyayibekwe. Ushadile Lily Brik, uthando main futhi Muza Mayakovskogo, ukuphila kwakhe kwakusondela futhi ukuthuthela kude kuye, kodwa akazange ngelakhe ngokuphelele. Esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuba usizi imbongi kabili yena flirted nge Isiphelo sakhe, futhi isizathu ukuthi kwaba ugqozi, lihamba phambili lo muntu wesifazane. Kodwa ke Mayakovsky, ogama ukufa namanje ekujabulisayo izingqondo, uyaphila - isikhali misfired.

Waqala nezinkinga zempilo ezingathí sina ngenxa yokusebenza ngokweqile futhi umkhuhlane ezinzima, ukuhluleka wokugaklazeka play "Banya" ngoMashi 1930, kokuhlukana Tatyanoy Yakovlevoy, okuyinto imbongi ucele abe ngumkakhe ... Zonke lezi ukungqubuzana ukuphila, ngempela, nishaye ngu buhlungu uma uzilungiselele kokufa Mayakovsky . Eguqa phambi Veronikoy Polonskoy, bemkhuthaza ukuba uhlale naye, ngakho ukunamathela ubuhlobo naye njengoba utshani kokulondoloza. Kodwa umdlali yayingazimisele ngokomBhalo zesinyathelo esinjalo ezinqala like isehlukaniso nomyeni wakhe ... Lapho umnyango uvaliwe ngemuva kwakhe, isibhamu nge inhlamvu eyodwa isiqeshana abuqede ukuphila komunye esezingeni.

Ngakho-ke, ngo-inothi yamuva ebuzwa ukuthi "ukukhuluma" mayelana isenzo sakhe, kodwa iminyaka engaphezu kuka ayisishiyagalombili ngokufa Mayakovsky - omunye kakhulu wakhuluma ngezenzakalo emphilweni eRussia ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili ...