Yiziphi izici zomphakathi wanamuhla? Isakhiwo somphakathi wanamuhla

Yiziphi izici zomphakathi wanamuhla? Umbuzo awulona olula, kodwa uma sikhuluma ngakho emhlabeni jikelele nangendlela ejwayelekile, sizoyiphendula kahle kakhulu. Uhlelo lwesimanje sezenhlalakahle lusekelwe ekuthunjweni kwezimboni, ulwazi kanye nomphakathi wezomthetho, indima ebalulekile lapho ulwazi, ubuchwepheshe kanye nesayensi lidlala khona. Indoda yanamuhla kumele ikhuliswe futhi ifundiswe kumuntu kanye nangomqondo wezobuchwepheshe.

Isakhiwo somphakathi wanamuhla

Eminyakeni eyikhulu namashumi amahlanu edlule, umphakathi ushintshile kakhulu. Amakilasi emphakathini aqala ukusula imingcele yabo yomphakathi, ukuphikisana phakathi kwesisebenzi nomqashi kwatholakala ifomu elibi, umphakathi waqala ukusebenza futhi uhamba phambili. Ngekhulu lama-21, ngenxa yezizathu eziningi, inani elikhulu labantu baqala ukuhlala emadolobheni. Ubuchwepheshe obusha bokulima umhlaba kanye nentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe kancane kancane kwasuka izakhamuzi zasemaphandleni ezindaweni ezizimboni. Kodwa, naphezu kwazo zonke izimfanelo zobuchwepheshe, indima yomsebenzi emphakathini ibaluleke kakhulu.

Izisebenzi zanamuhla kanye nochwepheshe

Ukwakhiwa komphakathi wanamuhla kubangela izinhlobo eziningi zemisebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unyaka ngamunye kunezichwepheshe ezintsha ezintsha. Kufunwa yizobuchwepheshe, abahleli, abathengisi, abaphathi, abaklami. Yiziphi izici ezibonakalayo zomphakathi wanamuhla, ezinjalo izidingo zabasebenzi banamuhla - imfundo, ubuchwepheshe, amakhono abalingani kanye nokugcina isikhathi.

Imizi yanamuhla

I-Megacities kanye nokuhlanganiswa kube izimpawu eziyingqayizivele zomphakathi wanamuhla.

Amadolobha ahlukaniswa abe abancane (abantu abangaba ngu-60 000), abaphakathi (ama-70 - 100 amawaka), amakhulu (110 - 270 amawaka), amakhulu (kuze kube yizigidi eziyi-1) namagacities (angaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1). Ama-agglomerations aphakathi kwamadolobha amakhulu. Indawo enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni wonke iTokyo nayo yonke indawo yayo, abantu bayo bangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-29.

Ukukhiqizwa kwamanje

Amabhizinisi amakhulu, izindawo zokuthenga, ukukhiqizwa kwe-robotic - lezi yizinto eziyinhloko zomphakathi wanamuhla.

Abaholi bemboni yanamuhla yi-computer hardware, amandla, izidakamizwa, ezokuxhumana nezokuxhumana. Umphakathi wanamuhla ngumphakathi wokukhiqiza nokusetshenziswa kwempahla kanye nezinsizakalo.

Izigaba zomphakathi ezijwayelekile namuhla zibaqashi abanamakhono okukhiqiza, nabasebenzi abathengisa umsebenzi wabo.

Emazweni athuthukile kakhulu emhlabeni, ngenxa yokuhlukana kwezobuchwepheshe e-elekthronikhi, ukuzenzekela nokuzulazula kwamabhizinisi ezimboni kwaba ngokoqobo, kodwa indima yesisebenzi yayingasetshenziswanga yimishini nganoma iyiphi indlela.

Isibonelo, ezitshalweni zeToyota ezikhiqiza izimoto, ezinsukwini eziyishumi nje imoto ikwenziwa ngaphandle komsebenzi wabasebenzi, kuphela ochwepheshe abambalwa abalawula le nqubo.

Kodwa izinto ezintsha ezenzakalweni zesayensi nokukhiqizwa kwezenhlalo yi-nanotechnology. Isebenza izinto ezingeni lezinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu (ama-athomu nama-molecule).

Ama-nanobots akhuthuka ngokuqinile, angaqhathaniswa nobukhulu emkhamlekheni, anemisebenzi ehlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nokunyakaza, ukucubungula ulwazi, ukufezwa kwezinhlelo ezicacisiwe.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi zonke izinto zokwakha zanamuhla zibhaliswe ngokwemithetho yempahla yengqondo, futhi umbhali womqondo uhlale ungumnikazi wayo. Izwe lanamuhla, ngaphezu kwakho konke, umphakathi wezomthetho.

Izindlela zanamuhla zokuxhumana

Akunakwenzeka ukucabanga izwe lanamuhla ngaphandle kwemishini, izindiza nezindiza. Ubuchwepheshe obusha bokuxhumana buhlinzeke umphakathi ukuthi kungenzeka ukukhulumisana komhlaba jikelele. Ngosizo lwama-satellite esikhala, ulwazi lungadluliselwa kunoma yiliphi iphuzu nakwezinye izindawo emhlabeni. Amafoni omakhalekhukhwini kanye ne-Intanethi baye baba izindlela ezibalulekile zokuxhumana kubantu abaningi.

Ngolunye uhlobo lomlando oluthuthukisiwe, kwakukhona ukutholakala kwabo odumile. Emphakathini omdala, ukuqala kokusetshenziswa komlilo, isondo nokubhala kwakuqhubekela phambili. Ezimbonini kwavela injini, izitshalo nezitshalo, kwezobuchwepheshe bokuthutha - ikhompyutha kanye ne-intanethi. Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izici eziphathelene nomphakathi wamanje, umuntu angakwazi ukwahlulela kusukela ekutholeni.

Ukuvuselelwa kolwazi

Uguquko lwolwazi luyishintsho olukhulu emphakathini nasebuhlotsheni kulo ngokuqondene nendima ekhulayo yolwazi.

Ukuqala kwenguquko yolwazi kuyisigaba samanje sokuthuthukiswa komphakathi, lapho ubuchwepheshe bezokwaziswa busabalalisa khona.

Kuzo zonke, izwe liyazi izinguquko ezine zolwazi. Ngesikhathi sokuqala, ukubhala kwakhiwe, ukushicilela okwesibili, ukunyatheliswa kwezincwadi, okwesithathu - ugesi, ngenxa yokuthi kwakukhona umsakazo, ucingo kanye nokuxhumana kwefoni. Inguquko yesine yolwazi yaqala phakathi nekhulu lama-20 futhi iyaqhubeka nanamuhla. Ixhunywe nokusungulwa kobuchwepheshe be-microprocessor nokufika kwe-intanethi.

Imiphumela yokuguqulwa kolwazi iye yaqokomisa imboni yolwazi, ehlobene nokukhiqizwa kwezobuchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe kanye nezindlela zobuchwepheshe.

Iwebhusayithi Yomhlaba Wonke

Umuntu emphakathini wanamuhla awusakwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle kwekhompyutha. Ngesizo salo, sekufinyeleleka ukuthola, ukuthumela nokucubungula ulwazi, ukwenza izibalo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ugcine ukuxhumana nabasebenzisi abavela kwinethiwekhi. Inethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke ebizwa ngokuthi i-Intanethi ihlangene izigidi zabantu bezizwe ezahlukene kanye nezizwe.

Nge-Inthanethi ungaxhumana, useshe futhi uqhube ulwazi, uthenge izimpahla, amathikithi encwadi kokubili i-cinema nendiza. Ngenxa yezinsizakalo ze-inthanethi, abantu bafunda izindaba zakamuva emhlabeni, bathole umsebenzi, bazijwayele futhi bashade. Futhi ngosizo lweWorld Wide Web, ungathola ulwazi cishe kuzo zonke izinkinga - kusuka ezichasheni zesayensi eziyinkimbinkimbi kuya iresiphi yezobuciko obuhle.

Kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, ukukhulumisana kwi-Inthanethi kuye kwafinyelela ezingeni elisha ngokusebenzisa amanethiwekhi omphakathi, okungukuthi, imiphakathi yangempela yabantu. Amanethiwekhi omphakathi abe yindlela esemqoka yokuxhumana kwentsha yanamuhla. Okuthandwa kakhulu yi-Facebook evelele.

I-World Wide Web, ngokwezibalo zanamuhla, ihlangene izakhamizi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili zezwe futhi iyatholakala cishe kuwo wonke amazwe omhlaba. Ngosizo lwe-intanethi, umuntu wanamuhla angenza ukuphila kwakhe kube nokukhiqiza kakhulu futhi kujabulise.

Lesi sihloko sinikeza impendulo eningiliziwe kulo mbuzo: "Yiziphi izici eziphathelene nomphakathi wanamuhla?". Umuntu angasho ngokuqinile ukuthi umphakathi wanamuhla uncike ekuthuthukeni kwezobuchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe bezokwaziswa, ulwazi lwezesayensi, lusebenza futhi luhamba ngomakhalekhukhwini.