Lokuzaliswa violets izinto eziningi ezincane. kodwa ngokuqinisekile

Violets noma Saintpaulia ukulandelela umlando wabo kusukela violets zasendle, zimila ezindaweni sezintaba eKenya Tanganyika. Le ndaba itholakala ngokuba sibuyele emuva eminyakeni engaphezu kwekhulu edlule. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, sakwazi ukususa izinkulungwane izinhlobo ezahlukene, okuyinto ziye kwakuqala ukwanda okukhulu uthando ezigidi abalandeli imbali zasendlini.

violets Growing zidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela, bese Bayokujabulela wena nge imibono yayo elihle izimbali zawo ziwukudla enempilo futhi uchichima cishe unyaka wonke. Violets akakwazi ngokuthi imibala eguquguqukayo, kodwa ezinye izici zokukhula yabo kufanele kucatshangelwe.

Kabusha violets mina, njengoba kwabaningi Wabasaqalayo violets kwaba abathandi ngempela eziyinkinga. Imizamo yokuqala awazange ethwele impumelelo. Kodwa ucwaningo baqhubeka. Classics uhlobo ebekiwe ukukhiqizwa kabusha violets indlela evamile esiphelweni ishidi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lungiselela uhlu ezihlukahlukene ithandiwe. Kuyadingeka ukuthi kwaba iqabunga ovuthiwe ngaphandle izimpawu zesifo, umbala omuhle oluhlaza, okubonisa ukuba khona isitokwe ezanele chlorophyll kuwo. Kumele othathwe irowu amahlamvu wesibili noma ngaphansi peduncle. On petioles kufanele kube insingo entsha yokwenza ukuncishiselwa fresh. Futhi ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele wafaka beaker ngamanzi abilayo, lapho engezwa poltabletki ocushiwe carbon. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, lo cuttings kufanele avele izimpande. Lapho Kabusha of afinyelela ku 1-1.5 cm Isiqu kufanele itshalwe ebhodweni. Bese efakwa mikroparnik - evamile ngoplastiki, kuphela entsha futhi abopha ngokukhululekile.

Emva kwemizamo ukuze uthole okuhlangenwe nakho okuphindaphindiwe, ngafika esiphethweni sokuthi kabusha violets eziningi olulodwa zingaba, kucedvwa kwenkhohlakalo nabo ngqo emhlabathini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, nje kudingeka ukuba abuthele "ukwakhiwa" elandelayo. Ebhodweni nge wokudonsa eDonets 8cm ngathululela siphelile potting Inhlabathi «Terra Vita». Kufanele kube ngempela okuxekethile olumanzi. Leaf nge ufushanisiwe ukuze 2-3 cm petiole ngobumnene ifakwe inhlabathi. I cindezela phansi enhlabathini emhlabeni stem. Futhi phezu kwakho konke lokhu ukusikiwa ngokucophelela uvale phezulu ibhodlela plastic. Ububanzi plastic "Isudi" ukukhetha ukuba ububanzi we imbiza ukuze isakhiwo owawuse linamathele kuwo ngokwanele ngaphakathi lwalunemifanekiso isikhala mahhala, futhi lapho iqabunga asisho uthinte plastic. Ngesivalo ne entanyeni ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuze uyasikrufulula. Ukunisela bona ngokulinganisela ngokusebenzisa Pallet noma usebe ibhodlela plastic, amanzi kuleli cala angawi ephepheni, kodwa moisturizes kahle enhlabathini. Ngaphakathi "Isudi" kudalwa ukuthi mikroatmosfera kudingekile, okuyinto kunomphumela ezuzisayo phezu kucedvwa of cuttings.

Ngemva kwezinyanga 1.5-2 (ngezinye izikhathi ezingaphezu) ku ucezu izingane lapho. Ngemuva ukuhluma "spacesuit" kungaba zisuswe. Ukukhulisa silwanyana amancane wayengesabi ukuthi zilawule, kufanele ahlale phansi. Kuyinto elula kakhulu le njongo ukusebenzisa izinkomishi plastic ezincane (100 ml). Umgodi ezansi kalula ashise nail ashisayo noma ekuphambukeni ubudala. Futhi ngokuvamile ngenxa "collective" pan ngisebenzisa isitsha plastic aphume isagcine - kuyabonakala ketshezi ezingeni futhi kulula ukunquma isidingo ukuthambisa ezengeziwe. ugqoko okunjalo collective amasonto amabili ngenxa lithathelwe ongama mikroparnike kusukela iphakethe.

Kabusha violets kungaba kwenziwe futhi zokutholwa germinating kule axils ihlamvu. Kodwa lokhu kufanele kwenziwe uma kodwa iye yakha siqu rosette zabo ezincane amaqabunga okungenani 4-5. Qaphela kakhulu ukuhlukanisa ukudla nommese noma insingo endodaneni kusukela stem. Ukubhala endaweni eyomile imizuzu 10-15 futhi ukunquma, powder cut luthuli carbon yasebenza, usifake phansi. Lapho izingane noma zihlalo zokutholwa Kunconywa ukuba asebenzise okufanayo ngomumo eyenziwe potting umhlabathi njengoba amahlamvu kucedvwa. Ngemva kwalokho, kufanele afakwe mikroparnik kusukela iphakethe.

Ukuze zokutholwa kunezimpande noma rassazhennye izingane waya ukukhula okuhle, kumele ukhumbule imithetho eyisisekelo ngokunakekela violets.

• nisela nezitshalo zidinga amanzi ezithambile kanye emaphethelweni ebhodweni ukuvimbela umswakama ngifike iphuzu ukukhula, kungcono ukukwenza ngokusebenzisa ugqoko;
• Saintpaulia ungathandi Ukukhanya kwelanga, futhi bakhetha ukuphambuka;
• I-okusalungiswa kwabo okulimazayo futhi lokushisa ongaphakeme ebusika akufanele kube degrees ngaphansi kuka 18;
• ukondla isitshalo kufanele kube njalo ezinsukwini ezingu 8-10, ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo nasehlobo;
• ehlathini kwaba olinganiselayo futhi kunembile, kumele ngezikhathi ijikelezwe emhlabeni eksisi.

Ngezinye izikhathi nawu umbuzo, indlela kabusha violet, lapho eseneminyaka engu-mdala ngokwanele, futhi uqala ukuba babe yathwala ingxenye engezansi stem. Repot simila ngezikhathi, cishe kanye ngonyaka, okungcono entwasahlobo. Ukuthengisela izakhi enhlabathini phakathi nalesi sikhathi uye ngokuvamile isiphelile, okungase zibulale zezimbali. Izimbiza ngoba Ukufakelwa kungaba plastic noma Ceramic, kodwa ubukhulu babo ngisho izitshalo omdala akufanele idlule 10 cm. Uma izitshalo eziningana usuhleli omdala sifanamsindvo, kufanele ngobunono ihlukaniswe nge nommese ukuze wonke umuntu ithole isabelo sakhe izimpande. Imi kufanele oluyimpuphu ocushiwe carbon powder kanye kahle ezomile. Ngemva iphele izitshalo kungenziwa itshalwe cut, wangcwatshwa kowokuqala leaf rosettes. Uma ezinye izimpande delenok namanje abakutholanga, musa ukusheshe ulilahle. Susa amahlamvu ngokweqile, powder namalahle cut futhi ome kahle. Ingase futhi igxilise ebhodweni elincane mikroparnike.

Yiqiniso, zikhona nezinye izici 'aerobatics ", kodwa hhayi yonke ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ake amakhono violets zizalela kuyokwenza ukwazi ukujabulela nezilwane zakho, izimbali zawo ziwukudla yabo enhle. Vumela izitshalo ozifunayo ukujabulisa ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka.