Kanjani ukunikeza efulethini abaqashi ngesikhathi kubhidlizwe endlini? Art. 86 LC RF. I-oda yokuhlala ku inkontileka social umsebenzi ngokuqondene kubhidlizwe indlu

Uma - owakhileyo ubudala endlini, ende isikhathi edlule sibhidlizwe, ngokuqinisekile usalindile kulesi sehlakalo ngokulangazela. abaqashi ezinjalo shazi unethemba esizayo, sithembele efulethini sha ne endaweni kancane ngaphezulu ubudala. Kodwa Uqinisekile ukuthi konke kuyofika yakho ngendlela? Ake ufunde indlela ukunikeza efulethini abaqashi ngesikhathi kubhidlizwe indlu nendlela abanikazi.

Uyini umehluko

The main into kumele kuqondwe: indlu kungavunyelwa yabo, noma umphakathi. Lokho Ilungiselelwe kuwe ngaphansi inkontileka we okuthiwa zezindlu zomphakathi. Esimweni sokuqala, ingcebo - impahla yakho okungokwakho kanye kuphela, ukuba beze nisuse ilungelo lokuphila isikhala for fun (ngaphandle kwesizathu esizwakalayo) akanawo omunye. Lokhu kubhekiswe kuzo zonke labo abaye ezizimele efulethini.

Uma abahlali has isimo (inguqulo wesibili) kamasipala, labo abahlala kuwo, bhalisiwe kuphela (eqoshiwe) endaweni wathi, kodwa akudingeki nhlobo amalungelo ubunikazi maqondana ke, ngisho nalapho umkhaya lapha kubalwa emashumini. Okungukuthi, wena umane ukuqasha ifulethi yakho kusuka isimo.

Uma kudingekile, indaba ukubhidlizwa kwezindlu ilungiselelo yendlu esikhundleni singabhujiswa is yanquma kusekelwe eqinisweni kuba kamasipala noma uwedwa.

Kanjani ukunikeza efulethini ngesikhathi kubhidlizwe abalimi indlu

Lapho aqashiwe yakho endaweni ka isimo njengezinikeziwe engafanele abaphilayo ihlelelwe siyobhidlizwa, umthetho (.. Isigaba 86 Ezezindlu Ikhodi, futhi Article 87), usuke okuqinisekisiwe ukuhlinzekwa zezindlu (landscaped) ngemibandela efanayo - ngaphansi ikontraga (Social) . Khetha "insimu" entsha Kudingeka, ngaphakathi endaweni efanayo.

Igama eliyinhloko kulesi simo - "ukhululekile". Kusho ukuthini? Iphuzu eliyinhloko ukuthi ezingeni ngokwazi ukuthi kukhona okufezayo waphinda anika kumelwe nakanjani babe ephansi kunaleyo you lahlekelwa. Sikhuluma phambi imvelo ohlanganyelwe izakhiwo nangaphansi nezidingo imvelo sanitary-technical, okunikeza msebenzi obalulekile ngaphandle ukuthi kungenzeka umonakalo empilweni. Zonke imithetho yale plan, njengoba oda yokuhlala ku inkontileka social umsebenzi ngokuqondene kubhidlizwe endlini, eziqukethwe pair kwemibhalo key, okuyilezi:

1. Izinhlinzeko elawula izimpawu izindlu ongafanele ukusebenza evamile (kuba isimo futhi umphakathi Isikhwama izindlu), samukelwa ngo-November 1985 i-Order No. 529 of the Ministry RSFSR wezeZindlu kanye Communal Services.
2. Eyesibili idokhumenti - evunyiwe Isinqumo, ngoJanuwari 2006 Uhulumeni waseRussia Cha '47 isikhundla owenza izindlela izimiso eziyisisekelo mklomelo emagcekeni langakufanelekela ephilayo, futhi emafulethini - sibhidlizwe. Ngaphansi amaphuzu ke ewela ngaphakathi iyiphi wasebenza insimu kwezindlu ezweni lakithi kungakhathaliseki indlela ubunikazi.

Ubuqili umthetho

Uma ezihambisana ukukhitjhwa ngekani futhi kwenye indawo ukuze okunye izakhiwo amaholo idili ucabangela inkantolo, umsebenzi waso wokugada - ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nesikhathi kwezindlu olunikezwa degree ngcono okungukuthi ngokomthetho endaweni ethile edolobheni noma umasipala. Ngo Art. 89 Ezezindlu Ikhodi (inombolo isigaba ezintathu) sihlinzekela inkomba okuyimpoqo ukwahlulelwa ethile eyabelwe abaqashi izakhiwo.

Luyakukhahlela kahle, ngezinye ukukhetha endaweni Imininingwane lufana ukuxolela, kodwa isibalo amakamelo, kanye udaba kwesabelo ezindlini ahlukene wahlala phambi ngendlela abantu ohlanganyelwe ngisho simple. I kwemibandela yomthetho ngale ndaba idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ukufunda.

Inombolo yesigaba noma izigaba nto amabili. 89 Ezezindlu Ikhodi uthi uma kwenzeka umqashi ophilayo namalungu omndeni phambi kuxoshwa efulethini noma ezimbili (futhi akukho ngaphansi) igumbi imininingwane abantu ifa owayenelungelo elingokomthetho lokubuthola claim efulethini noma inombolo efanayo amakamelo. Kanjani ukuba sikuqonde lokhu? Nansi indlela:

1. Uma isikhala ephilayo endlini kudilizwe - efulethini ehlukile, akekho umuntfu unelilungelo usike ngawe amavidyo Imininingwane. Okungukuthi, uma egumbini akumelwe ibe ngaphansi ivulekile kunaleyo ubudala. Kodwa iqiniso lokuthi isibalo amakamelo ku indlu entsha kuyoba okufanayo, akukho emthethweni.
2. Uma umqashi evicted nomkhaya wakhe babehlala phambi endaweni wumphakathi ngokuhlanganyela kanye nezinhlelo aphethwe, isibonelo, amakamelo amabili, khona-ke sizothola wona lo mbhangqwana ofanayo amakamelo efulethini ngokuhlanganyela.

Futhi njengoba kwakunjalo ngaphambili?

Ngaphambi izinguquko umthetho izindlu 2005 equkethwe Ikhodi Ezezindlu nezinye iziqondiso kwezindlu kubhidlizwe endlini. Ikakhulukazi lalibhekwa okungalungile ukwaba ikamelo elilodwa okuphambene-ubulili abantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-9 ubudala (ngaphandle umbhangqwana). Futhi, acabangele ubufakazi bezokwelapha, okungukuthi, nezidingo ngabanye mayelana nezempilo. Kanye nezinye izindawo eziningana lapho izimo ezidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

Ikhodi entsha yezindlu, singayenza kanjani kungekho amalungiselelo anjalo ukuthi uthathe hhayi ku-akhawunti. Nakuba izikhonzi Russian Federation ezingeni lendawo avunyelwe unqume ukuthi ukunikeza abalimi efulethini izindlu yokubhidlizwa iziphathimandla ezifanele, bona nokwamukela izindinganiso akufanele kube kubi kunokwakuqala imibandela ebekwe umthetho federal (kuhlanganise LCD).

Njengenjwayelo, isimo enhloko-dolobha ngeke kuqhathaniswe izifundazwe. Ngokwesibonelo, ukubhidlizwa kwezindlu e Moscow, iziphathimandla zizama ukuxazulula kokubili inkinga ka ngokuhlanganyela. Imithetho yendawo inikeza ithuba phakathi kuxoshwa ukuze akwazi ukunikeza wonke umndeni nge flat ehlukile. Ezikhathini zangaphambili, leli lungiselelo engashiyi ithuba kuthuthukiswe izimo zokuphila zemindeni setha. Ukuze uthuthukise izinto ngezithukuthuku isimo, izakhamuzi basaqhubeka ezifuywa e-Soviet Union, wawuhlanganyela akhawunti yomuntu futhi iguqulwe ibe efulethini ahlukene isiyonke kamasipala. Ngokomthetho, ngemva kwesehlukaniso, abashadayo ezibhekwa engingabazi Izindawo anelungelo abathi ngamunye emakhaya abo.

Yini sihloko kuyosivikela

Nakuba isihloko, 89 th-Code Civil awusho ukuthi sizoba isibopho isimo ukufaka izithakazelo ngabanye, kukhona eziningi sihloko 58. Libhekisela izidingo esisemthethweni lakamuva. Kulapho wabonisa they epha efulethini abaqashi ngesikhathi kubhidlizwe endlini, futhi yini guided ukufuduka izimo.

Isigaba 1 uthi abahlala egumbini abantu okuphambene-ubulili (ngaphandle owakwakhe) can kuphela kwemvume yabo. Kusho ukuthini lokhu ku umkhuba? Umndeni onabantwana ababili abahlala ucezu efulethini-kopeck, ungakwazi ufanelekele Izindawo kokuvela Igumbi ezengeziwe. Futhi, namanje ukusebenza futhi isikimu yesehlukaniso ngamanga.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, esigabeni sesibili se-atikili inombolo efanayo 58 kuthi esimweni umkhaya owawuhlala endlini studio noma ekamelweni elilodwa, isikhala ukuhlala ndawonye kuyinto entsha futhi idlule kuyinsakavukela, izinhlinzeko zoMthetho oyedwa (izikhathi ezimbili). Okungukuthi, abakhileyo ohlanganyelwe kwakuthiwa namanje kukhanya Izindawo zokuhlala ngabanye, futhi umkhaya onezingane, yutyascheysya e odnushke ubudala angaba nethemba lokuthethelelwa isipho ngesimo efulethini elilodwa elalingaphandle.

Kukhona ukuthi unolwazi nokucubungula izithakazelo izakhamuzi abanale isifo esingelapheki ifomu ezinzima.

Inqubo ukuhlinzekwa kwezindlu kubhidlizwe abanikazi indlu

Konke akushilo ngenhla, akuyona you phi kuqhathaniswa icala lapho yokuhlala ephethwe ngumnikazi amalungelo endawo nempahla. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana indlu ezizimele, wathenga, ayelithola ifa, nokunye. N.

Imibuzo ukuhambisa kusuka awabo alawulwa yiSigaba No. 32 we LC RF. Uma amaholo zezindlu zomphakathi kokuba axoshwe ngaphandle kokubuza kwemvume bhalisiwe lapho, ukwenza inqubo enjalo endabeni kuphela kwemvume yomnikazi kungaba efulethini yangasese.

Kuyini ngempela izimo kufanele kuqashelwe phakathi naleyo nqubo eviction izindlu ezinjalo? Yikuphi efulethini uyonika ngesikhathi kubhidlizwe endlini? Ngokusho inombolo iphuzu elilodwa sihloko 32-th we-LCD, thatha emagcekeni yomnikazi kungaba ukusibuyisa ngokusithenga futhi ngenxa ukuhoxiswa ezweni elalihlala kuzo ngoba izidingo isimo kanye nomasipala. Sebenzisa Igumbi can ngokwengxenye kuphela ngokuvumelana kwabo bobabili. Kalula nje, uma uhulumeni wathatha izwe lapho kukhona izindlu zokuhlala sibhidlizwe, njengoba kungase kusikisele ukuthi uthengisa kuye impahla yakho.

Iningi labanikazi bazo lapho sibhekene nesimo esifanayo kwenzeka. Mayelana nani? Ikakhulu ukuthi inani isinxephezelo imali ezihlinzekwa isimo, kuyoba ephansi kakhulu kunalokho intengo emakethe ye-impahla elahlekile, ngenxa okuyinto ngeke bakwazi ukumkhipha isakhamuzi ukuthenga endaweni okulingana. Futhi lokho kusho ngakho emthethweni?

Yimalini esinaso ukunikeza

Ukwakheka Inani lokukhulula egumbini esetshenziselwa izindlu, kuzomele sifake:

1. inani lemakethe wayo.
2. Inani ukulahlekelwa kuzona umnikazi ngenxa yokushintsha indawo yokuhlala.
3. Izindleko ezidingekayo yawoyise ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa okwesikhashana kwenye indawo ngaphambi yokufuna (ukuthenga) ka efulethini entsha. Lokhu kusebenza isimo lapho isivumelwano alisho ukuthi ilungelo lokusebenzisa indawo okuhlalwa is aqhubeka kuhoxiswe ngaphambi yokufuna entsha.
4. Inani izindleko ezihambisana ne abahambayo.
5. izindleko ezidingekayo uma sifuna izindlu okunye ngokuthenga, kanye nenqubo yokubhalisa kwemibhalo kanye namalungelo impahla kuso.

Ngakho, ngokuvumelana nomthetho lokuhlengwa lemali kufanele amboze zonke izindleko ezihlobene yenqubo. Uma nje ukuqonda umbhalo sihloko, uhulumeni ukuba ikhokhe konke kuze kube ikhomishana ucosha entsha ingcebo agent and efulethini eziqashisayo izindleko kuze entsha ingakamiswa uthenge.

isicupho zomthetho

Yiqiniso, lezi zindleko akuzona encane. Yingoba umthetho uye walungiselela into engaphansi kwalokho umnikazi zingase zinikeze esikhundleni sanoma omunye ezindlini ngu balwisana izindleko yokugcina njengengxenye Inani lokukhulula. Uqondeni emsebenzini?

Ngamafuphi nje, ukuthatha efulethini yakho, isimo kungaba ukukunikeza ezinye. Kodwa endabeni ka-value ephakeme emakethe wale mithandazo uzobe yafuna ukukhokha. Ake sithi wena - umnikazi eyikamelo elilodwa Khrushchev (ubudala futhi ngaphandle yesondlo). Yiqiniso, intengo emakethe uphansi futhi ayikwazi kuqhathaniswa ne izindleko fresh catch odnushki esakhiweni esisha. Futhi wena enikwa inkululeko yokukhetha ukuthola isinxephezelo, futhi leyo mali ayanele neze ukuba uthenge okuthile ehloniphekile, noma ukhokhe umehluko ngoba efulethini entsha.

Abantu abahola nenesizotha ngeke wenze akukho ukukhetha ezihlongozwayo. Bona ungenakho okokukhokha, kodwa ozinikele esikhundleni agugile izindlu amapeni ukuba ukuthenga into ngiyaphupha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Ikhodi Ezezindlu ayinikeli okubonisa kwefrakshini yomnikazi ezihlongozwayo komhiaba yi imitha noma inombolo amakamelo. Kuyinto kuphela ukubaluleka efulethini, ezihlongozwayo esikhundleni sendodana yakhe.

Lokho Okufanele Ukwazi

Yiqiniso, namalungelo womnikazi - ngokuphelele ongavalelisi nakho konke kukho izindlu ngesikhathi ukubhidlizwa kwezindlu, kanye cash isinxephezelo. Kodwa uma kungekho sivumelwano sokugcina uhulumeni iyaligodla ilungelo nodaba enkantolo. Kwasetshenziswa eminyakeni yamuva, iziphathimandla zedolobha uhlelo Izindawo idale izingxabano eziningi nangaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene kunzima. Futhi kulesi simo kubalulekile ukukhumbula okulandelayo:

1. Mayelana ukuhoxiswa ikusasa umnikazi efulethini ubophekile ukuba azise ngokubhala okungenani unyaka ngaphambi kwaleso senzakalo.
2. Sebenzisa izakhiwo ngaphambili konyaka owodwa ngemuva kokuthola isaziso esinjalo ngumnikazi, kungenzeka kuphela imvume yakhe (Article 32, isigaba 4 LCD).

Kuyini khona catch? Lapho eneminyaka engu sesiphumile, futhi isivumelwano kufinyelelwe futhi ngeke, isimo unelungelo lokuhlengwa ezinkantolo.

Indlela amandla umnikazi ukuthi hambisa emthethweni

Ukufunda ngokucophelela u-isihloko 32-th we-LCD kuyacaca ukuthi kukho konke amacala ukubhidlizwa kwezindlu ngokuqondene ekuthatheni umhlaba izidingo zomphakathi. Kwenzekani uma esiphuthumayo ekhaya kanye nesidingo ukubhidliza izakhiwo noma ukwakha kabusha? Ngokwe-sigaba lweshumi efanayo sihloko 32 th-LCD, nesenzo ukuqashelwa kulabo ekhaya (agugile, eziphuthumayo ezidinga ukubhidliza) - kube nesisekelo esingokomthetho sokuthethelela okwenza umnikazi we efulethini lapho izidingo ukulondoloza isikhathi esifanele ukusebenzisa inqubo.

Uma abanikazi ngaphakathi yobudala lomthetho ukubhidliza izakhiwo noma ukwakha kabusha akuyona kuphunywa naye, Isiqinti esibiza ovunyelwe ukuhoxisa izidingo zikamasipala. Ngakho, ungakwazi ukuhoxisa kanye ngamunye ekhaya yokuhlala. Humusha leli lungiselelo ngokucacile nzima impela. Ekugcineni kuyomhambela kanjani lithathe impahla esimweni "sebenzisa" ikhaya eziphuthumayo noma abadinga ukulungiswa?

Kuleso simo, kukhona umshwana inombolo 7 LCD. Esikhathini sawo sokuphila Ingxenye yokuqala ithi: kulezo zimo, uma ukukhokhela ubudlelwane izindlu umthetho noma isivumelwano wabahlanganyeli ayitholakali, kanye nemithetho komthetho ecacisa oda yezenzo okufanele Isifaniso sisetshenziswa, okungukuthi, lawo malungiselelo elawula ngayo izimo ezifanayo. Uma banamathele kule evamile amalungelo nezindlu endlini agugile noma eziphuthumayo enikeziwe ngaphansi kwezimiso zoMthetho isihloko esifanayo 32-th we-LCD.

Uma sikubeka kalula, kungakhathaliseki imbangela kubhidlizwe endlini uthatha izakhiwo kusuka kubanikazi uqhubeke ngokusebenzisa ukuthengwa noma ukunikezwa noma iyiphi enye impahla ngesivumelwano noma ezinkantolo.

Njengoba kwenzeka empeleni

Endle ukuxazulula inkinga izindlu likunqubo azixoshwanga amakhaya kudilizwe njalo ngendlela ehlukile. Demolition kwezindlu eMoscow Petersburg, umthetho ezilungisiwe bha. Kodwa eziningi RF izifundo nokunquma waqondisa kuphela amalungiselelo Code Ezezindlu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvamile ukuba izikhali Okuningi kuxhomeke ekutheni kwesabelomali isikhonzi WaseRussia. Kwamanye amadolobha, isimo kulula ukwaba enye yezindlu abaqashile. Okunye - buyiselo kwezakhiwo iziphathimandla inzuzo kuka nokunikeza square metres yangempela.

Ngokuvamile, izakhamuzi ezimele izinqubo ukubhidliza ozama ubhalise siqu isikhala sabo eziphilayo ngangokunokwenzeka inani amalungu omndeni noma ukukhipha isehlukaniso ngamanga kulandelwa mfuneko kusukela iziphathimandla okungaphezu yokuhlala odlule. Engajabule ithambekele zombili. Futhi ukubikezela inkambo imicimbi esimweni esithile kuba cishe kungenakwenzeka.

Uma ungavumelani nemibandela lapho iziphathimandla zigcwalisa lesi siprofetho ngokunikela wena ukuhlengwa noma exchange yakho efulethini, futhi kwaphakanyiswa ukuthula okungukuthi Akunakwenzeka ukufinyelela esivumelwaneni, zigcinelwe imali ku abameli kanye yiya enkantolo.