Njengoba uMongameli lapho Russian Putin? Ngayiphi ngonyaka Putin abe ngumengameli okokuqala?

ngonyaka Ezikude futhi yokugcina yekhulu lama-20 kwaba senguquko emlandweni wezwe lakithi. Ngalowo nyaka kwakukhona uchungechunge lwezenzakalo ukuthi ezanquma inkambo yomlando Russian yokuqala Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili ekhulwini lama-21. 1999 kwandulelwe ukugunyazwa okwenziwe isiqalo lokuqala ethemini yekucala kamongameli Vladimir Putin wayegcwele izenzakalo elibi kakhulu futhi esabekayo. Ukuqala yesibili Chechen impi, lapho ekhankasela ukhetho nolaka ngaphambi kokhetho ngo-December 19, uMbuso Duma kwamaphekula eMoscow Volgodonsk, ukuhlasela kunamaqembu ezigebengu Basayev futhi Khattab emizaneni e Dagestan, kwamaphenalti, impi Serbia nokunye. Ngalowo nyaka, obumbi kwamandla ezombusazwe alethwe kuleli zwe ukuba sisonqenqemeni lwenhlekelele. Kusukela lapho uMongameli Putin and ukhetho zakhe wathonya emlandweni wezwe lakithi ekhulwini lama-21?

Inkinga kwamandla ezombusazwe

Ukwehluleka okuphelele kwazo yizinguquko kwezomnotho, umthelela ukwehla kwamandla kazwelonke, eyaqala ngonyaka ngaphambili, kanye nezinye izimo abaningi baye benza Boris Yeltsin esingathandeki kakhulu emehlweni amaningi abavoti. Akukho ukukhangisa zezombusazwe nokukhwabanisa ayikwazanga ukuqinisekisa ekunqobeni BN Yeltsin oluzayo ukhetho 2000, njengoba kwenzeka ngo-1996 Lo mkhankaso ukuze kuthathelwe izinyathelo uMengameli Jacob Zuma, zenzeka esikhathini Duma State, usabise ngokuthi senyukele icala futhi bangaboshwa isijeziso ababenze leli kuphangwa yezwe - BN Yeltsin nabantu Simi emva kwakhe. Oholela amaqembu aphikisayo - "wobaba - Zonke Russia" namaKhomanisi - ngqo kusolwe izinguquko kuhlulekile kanye nokucekelwa phansi izwe umengameli nomndeni BN Yeltsin kanye oligarchs. Iziqubulo kanye nezitatimende walolu hlobo ivela ukuphikiswa, bathole ukwesekwa kwande phakathi abavoti abavamile babethembekile usongo ngempela ukubusa Yeltsin elite.

Lo mkhuba Russia Putin sika

Kusukela lapho uMongameli Putin? Kusukela 2000 , indaba Russian iqala ukuthuthukiswa anokuhambisana ngaphezulu futhi lesichubekako, ezuza abanye ngokuqiniseka nokuzinza, elinesimo inombolo yezimpumelelo kwezomnotho nakwezombusazwe. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuthi lo mkhuba Russia Putin, kodwa ngaphambi kokuthi kuyiwe okhethweni ngoMashi 2000, akukho Paradigm ethize yomlando wayengekho. 1999 th efihla okuningi okunye okuhlukile zomlando, zonke zenqatshiwe okhethweni kuya Duma State ngoDisemba 1999 kanye wokhetho lobumengameli ngo-2000. Zonke ngaphandle koyedwa.

Kusukela lapho Putin baba owayengumongameli waseRussia ngokomthetho

VV Putin won ngokhetho likamengameli we 26 Mashi 2000, cishe 53% wamavoti. Kusukela lapho Putin - UMengameli waseRussia? Igama elithi iqala ngo-May 7 - usuku kunikezelwa. okuncintiswana Putin oseduze kwaba kulezi okhethweni, Zyuganov, ngubani baqoqa kakhulu amavoti ambalwa - 29.2%. Kodwa ngesikhathi kukhetho lukaMbimbitho VV Putin kakade liye lasetshenziswa njengesonto ibamba likamengameli, kangangokuthi ngonyaka ka-2000 akuyona ngalolo suku, okumele kubhekwe njengento ekuqaleni likaMengameli yakhe.

Kusukela lapho Putin - UMengameli waseRussia? Eqinisweni, VV Putin kwaba ngokugcwele imisebenzi kamongameli ngaphambili, okungukuthi 31 Disemba 1999, lapho isikhundla ke iye yamisa odlule uMongameli Russian BN Yeltsin. Kwakuwusuku lokugcina 1999 V Putin etholakele ezandleni BN Yeltsin lonke nomkhakha we amandla kamongameli. Ekuseni, at 11 ezimpondweni, phambi Umbhishobhi, futhi emkhosini onesizotha uMongameli wokuqala Russia VV wamnikela amandla kamongameli Putin. Umongameli omusha futhi zonke imfanelo yamandla isimo zidluliselwe, kuhlanganise "isikhwama esincane enuzi". Isinqumo sokuqala ibambela UMengameli wayengazimisele idokhumenti iqinisekisa bangasephula BN Yeltsin namalungu omndeni wakhe, kanye ethembisa angatjhutjhisi laba bantu enkantolo. Kusukela lapho Putin - UMengameli okokuqala? Ekuqaleni eThemini kamongameli okufanele ibhekwe njengelungelo 7 Meyi 2000, lapho kwakuwumnikelo wokuvulwa.

Kusukela lapho Putin abe ngumengameli, nokuthi lokhu kwandulelwe ukugunyazwa okwenziwe

injongo VV Putin kwindawo eziphakeme kakhulu kuleli zwe kwandulelwe ukugunyazwa okwenziwe uchungechunge izenzakalo ezimangalisayo. abantu abacebe Simi emva BN Yeltsin futhi ngenkuthalo ukusebenzisa ithonya namandla ophakeme kuleli zwe ngenxa nokunonophala ngisho nakakhulu kumuntu ngamunye, ngangidinga inqubomgomo entsha engaholela lizwe ukulondoloza okuthandwayo emandleni elite ubudala ubanikeze iziqinisekiso nokuvikeleka. Enye yalezi abantu abanethonya futhi wakuthola babe BA Berezovsky, ongumnikazi ezuzisayo isiteshi se-TV lokuqala. Ngenxa umkhankaso nolaka ukhetho ukuthi wagijima ekwindla ka-1999 ngaphambi kokuthi kuyiwe okhethweni Duma imizamo yalaba abantu wakwazi ukuletha amavoti eyanele ukuze kwakhiwe enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu "Unity" ( "Bear") ngamaqembu, okuyinto wayebe kuwumgogodla amandla entsha umongameli VV Putin, elalisekhaya ukuthi usihlalo nesikhathi uhulumeni. injongo VV Putin esikhundleni sokuba ibamba likamengameli wezwe kwandulelwe ukugunyazwa okwenziwe umkhankaso oyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu okuhloswe ngaso kokunqotshwa isilinganiso njengoba owayezoba umongameli futhi iningi ephalamende okhethweni oluzayo.

Izici umkhankaso wokhetho we lesibili likamengameli Russia e 1999-2000

I yagxila kulo mkhankaso wokhetho senziwe impi Chechnya, ukulwa nobuphekula kubuyiselwe ukuthula ezweni. Inhloko eNhlangano KaHulumeni Yezokuphepha, wakhethwa njengoba protagonist VV Putin, owamiswa undunankulu ngo-August 1999. Ngaleso sikhathi, amandla uNdunankulu ayematasa esetshenziswa ukuze impumelelo emsebenzini ezimele zezombusazwe. Usihlalo uhulumeni Primakov aphanga ngo-May 1999, kanye Luzhkov wahola iqembu lezombusazwe, egcwele buyingozi khulu iqembu elibusayo e-kuyiwe okhethweni Disemba. Ukubaluleka zombusazwe izibalo UNdunankulu rose ngqo ngokumelene isizinda uMongameli BN ulahlekelwa ukuthandwa Yeltsin.

izenzo Ngaphezu kwalokho okuhloswe ngazo ukuxazulula isithombe esihle entsha nomholi wezombusazwe Russia, ziye zahlobana sokunqoba izinsongo zobuphekula futhi impi Chechnya. Eyokuqala isiteshi BA Berezovsky ngenkuthalo wagxeka njengoba ephathini Luzhkov - Primakov, neQembu LamaKhomanisi. Kulokhu, khumbula zonke izakhamuzi zaseRussia ngoLwesihlanu ukusebenza kusiteshi Dorenko TV eyaziwa umethuli. Ezweni lonke, alwa Chechen ubuphekula, futhi Chechnya kuqala impi, impumelelo okuyinto kungahunyushwa ngabezindaba kulawulwa izakhiwo amandla njengoba elinqobile. I onekhono isithombe esisha sezombusazwe Russian Vladimir Putin kusukela ekuqaleni kwathathwa njengosongo isithombe fighter okuqinile izithakazelo isimo, uyakwazi sokuvikela izwe.

Lapho Putin waqala ukubusa ngo-Eqinisweni

Kusukela lapho Putin - umongameli empeleni? Uma ngo-2000 i-Putin inkathi baqala based ngokusemthethweni entandweni yabantu, kusho iHhovisi likaMengameli langempela Putin yaqala kancane ekuqaleni. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi yaqala nge isinqumo sokuqala Russian uMongameli Boris Yeltsin lokuqoka VV Putin esikhundleni sokuba iBamba ekupheleni 1999. Futhi, kungase kube ukuhlakanipha ukuba singaphethi ngokuthi likaMengameli yakhe waqala ngisho ngaphambili - ukusebenza kokuthunyelwe undunankulu ngo-August 1999, lapho ezandleni VV Putin uye wagxila amandla esikhulu kakhulu okugcwele waqala ukwakha izici Russia yesimanje, lapho izazi-mlando eziyibiza kamuva Putin?

Popular ukwesekwa - impumelelo amandla kamongameli

Kusukela lapho Putin baba owayengumongameli waseRussia, nale, isidingo ukubala isikhathi ukuqala kwenkathi entsha. Izici eziningi wokubusa umongameli wezwe lakithi wesibili kwavela ngo-1999, ngesikhathi izwe bafika ekuphambukeni ku zomlando futhi ingabe on the esengozini nciphisa, isiphithiphithi futhi impi yombango. ezingokoqobo emlandweni ophoqelelwe VV Putin ukwenza ezinzima, okuqinile, ngesikhathi esifanayo wayengabhekiseli ukulahlekelwa udumo phakathi abavoti Russian "ukuba uzimele," ukwethula ubufakazi izimo zangempela nokufeza ukhuluma kahle ngokucace, wazi ukuthi kuphela ngokusekelwa iningi kuyisihluthulelo impumelelo zonke izindaba zayo nalokho akufeza.

Izinyathelo lokuqala ubuholi obusha yezwe

Kusukela lapho Putin - uMongameli kanye inqubomgomo entsha? Kungenzeka ukuthi ngo-1999 emlandweni weRussia bekulokhu eziningi okunye ukuthuthukiswa izindlela, kodwa kusukela ngo-2000 okunye kwesokunxele. VV Putin abashiyanga ithuba kuthinte umlando waleli zwe abantu abaningi kangaka ngubani ayekade nethonya kakhulu. Ngalowo nyaka, ithonya lawo elahlekile oligarch ezimbili Russian - Vladimir Gusinsky futhi Boris Berezovsky. Inkambo ezithathwe umongameli omusha ekulweni oligarchs ngo-2000, kwenziwa esikhathini esizayo, kodwa izindlela emzabalazweni, okuyinto isetshenzisiwe ngonyaka wokuqala VV Putin, wahlala bucishe bulingane. UVladimir Gusinsky, NTV ukulawula bebodwa futhi ePhalamende ukhetho uhlanga party asekelwe Luzhkov - "wobaba - Zonke Russia" Primakov sika. Abagxeki ithathwa indawo ubuholi NTV njengoba umzabalazo ngqo ephikisayo.

Yayiyini yangempela ukubukwa zezombusazwe kanye nezincomo umongameli omusha

Abathandwayo hambisa Tactical, okuyinto kancane wembula ukuthambekela kweqiniso zezombusazwe umengameli omusha. Ukudala ePhalamende iningi sokusebenzisana party VV "Bear" Putin seyiphelelwe Wajoyina LamaKhomanisi - izimbangi zawo ezibheke eceleni. party Luzhkov sika, okuyiwona Gusinsky wayemi, "Apple" nezinye amabutho zezombusazwe ukuthi manje abizwa ngokuthi lomshoshaphansi ke akazange asithole ukulawula omunye amakomiti Duma State. Ahambisana Naleli mpendulo yokuzibophezela kamengameli emibonweni emakethe khulula bezilokhu kubukwe nokuzimisela ezinzima ukulungiswa kwezomnotho izinqubo, lapho kufanele khona.

Isiphetho betembusave

Kusukela lapho Putin, uMongameli Russian, nale kufika isikhathi kwelanga Yeltsin inkathi oligarchs. Ngo-June 2000, uVladimir Gusinsky esenana nenkululeko futhi ithuba siye kwamanye amazwe ukuze "ngokuzithandela" wanikela phezu kwempahla zazo, okuqondene abezindaba abathengisi ezasekela umongameli omusha kuzo zonke ukhetho. Berezovsky futhi balifulathela lelo zwe, usesulile ekubeni yiLungu lePhalamende, ngaphansi usongo namacala okukhwabanisa, okuyinto wanukubeza phakathi nokubusa Boris Yeltsin. ORT saphela kungancika ekutholakaleni umnikazi odlule. Ukususwa kwezimiso oligarchs elikhulu kwezepolitiki futhi sibancisha ikhono lazo ukusekela ukunyakaza elalimelene nohulumeni zamanje isibe esibalulekile ekubeni impumelelo kokubusa eside kangaka we owayengumongameli waseRussia yesibili. I oligarchs abalahlekelwe ithonya labo kuphela, futhi amandla umongameli omusha waqhubeka eziqinisa. Ngo-2004, kusukela lapho Putin abe ngumengameli okwesibili, ugcwaliseka ngokugcwele labetibambile ukuzwa phezu uma Yukos, umuntu oyinhloko abathintekako - oligarch Khodorkovsky - eseboshiwe, futhi amaqhinga emzabalazweni nge oligarchs engathandeki azishintshile.

Wokulwela izwe, noma emzabalazweni

Kunzima ukusho ukuthi zithinteka kanjani izindlela zokubhekana nayo basuka zezombusazwe yesehlakalo oligarchs abangu esisemthethweni, kodwa ukwesekwa idume ngokudla VV Putin neze ninganciphi. Impi waphenduka ukulahleka Chechnya, ngisho nangaphezu kokubhema ejimeni lepi langaphambilini, futhi inkambo ezempi wayengekho brilliant njalo, kodwa wonke umuntu uyaqonda ukuthi yini sengozini kukhona inzuzo yezwe. Abavoti wamthethelela umongameli izinqumo eziningi impikiswano yesibili, futhi eminyakeni elandelayo iBhodi V Putin, ngoba babekholelwa ukuthi usizo ekugcineni nje isuke ibangelwa izithakazelo isimo kanye ezivamile ezinhle. Kusukela lapho Putin - izikhathi uMongameli 2? Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-2004, lapho izakhamuzi zaseRussia waphinda kusekelwa umongameli ukhetho lwesibili. Futhi ngo-2004, futhi ngo-2012, ngemva kwenye ukunqoba ngokhetho, futhi ngo-2014, lapho kuzwakala sibhicongo e-Ukraine, umongameli we ukuthandwa lesibili liyaqhubeka ukuba aphume mncintiswano.

umbuzo amazinga

I indima ebalulekile eyadlalwa inkulumo-ze kule ndaba. Ngisho emncintiswaneni wokuqala kamongameli VV Putin wenze ukubheja luhlaka elikhanyayo, ukwakha isithombe omuhle umuntu akakwazi ukubeka izithakazelo zakhe siqu futhi banobugovu ngenhla izithakazelo wonke umphakathi. A indiza e indiza fighter, ugibele Ukushushuluza entabeni, iqhaza sparring e-judo, eziveza lempi - zonke lezi zinto we V isithombe Putin ngokucacile wangena abalazi iningi labantu kusukela ezinsukwini zakuqala ngokokusebenza kwamandla akhe. Yini eyayingenziwa ukuze ashintshe uVladimir Vladimirovich, nakabekwa kuba sobala kusukela ngalowo nyaka, kusukela lapho Putin - UMengameli? Umnqamulajuqu VV isithombe Putin usushintshile imininingwane kancane, kodwa ezombusazwe logic esithatha izinqumo ku-umongameli wonke yesibili uhlala ingashintshiwe.