Iqhaza begazi phosphorus kanye nitrogen emzimbeni

Noma yimuphi umzimba, kusuka amagciwane kanye nezilwane ezincane ezincelisayo yokuqedela siqukethe zamakhemikhali. Emzimbeni wethu, ungathola cishe sonke ishadi lesikhathi, okhombisa ukubaluleka izakhi eziningi zamakhemikhali. Lapha sizoxoxa ukubaluleka phosphorus kanye nitrogen.

Iqhaza begazi phosphorus kanye compounds yayo

Zonke izici zidlala indima ebalulekile ekulondolozeni homeostasis umzimba. Kuyefana nasendleleni phosphorus, okuyinto wabelwe akuyona indima yokugcina. Iyini indima begazi phosphorus kanye lapho kwenzeka kaningi kakhulu?

Emvelweni kukhona phosphorus kuphela ngesimo compounds. kuyinsakavukela Daily 1600 mg ngoba evamile umuntu ovamile. Phosphorus ayingxenye ye-molecule anjalo njengoba ATP (adenosine triphosphate), acid nucleic (DNA ne-RNA), phospholipids ulwelwesi.

Biological indima phosphorus emzimbeni ixhunyaniswe nokugcinwa amathambo aqatha. Hydroxyapatite, okubandakanya wali band acid zinsalela, kuyinto amaminerali abamelwe ebalulekile ithambo. Futhi yalolu ketshezi calcium ion ukuthi ukusekela amandla skeleton.

phospholipids ulwelwesi - kuyisisekelo wonke eziyinkimbinkimbi ongaphandle. ungqimba Bilipidny abizele izakhiwo MTC ezifana ductility, samozamykaemost, ezokuthutha izidakamizwa. Phospholipids banesibopho uhlobo oluthile ezokuthutha yokwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ulwelwesi. Futhi e ukushuba we MTC ngamaphrotheni ebalulekile futhi poluintegralnye.

Nucleic acid - oluyisisekelo ukwaziswa kwezakhi zofuzo. Lezi zinhlayiya aqukethe monomers elula, ama-nucleotide, okuhlanganisa phosphorus izinsalela. Badlala indzima lebalulekile kumiswa phosphodiester izibopho DNA ne-RNA amangqamuzana, ngaphandle lapho isakhiwo eyinhloko kwakungenakwenzeka.

Iqhaza begazi phosphorus lihlotshaniswa isitoreji amandla kuseli. A ezihlobene ATP zamagama, i-molecule ye ka equkethe izinsalela ezintathu wali band acid. Basuke oxhumene by a izibopho ephezulu amandla, futhi lapho amandla lilondolozwe. ATP is kwemiqondo kule mitochondria nezilwane, kanye isitshalo chloroplast, okwenza iseli idatha organelles iziteshi amandla. Uma wajinge wanamatsela eyodwa wali band acid zinsalela, i-molecule ngokuthi Adp (adenosine diphosphate), futhi uma izinsalela ezimbili wajinge wanamatsela, ke ATP is kuguquka AMP (adenosine monophosphate).

Iqhaza begazi phosphorus lihlotshaniswa izinhlelo sezinzwa futhi kwemisipha. Lo msuka chemical eqakathekileko enzyme ezithile ezidingekayo ukuze ukusabela kuseli.

Ukungabi futhi ngokweqile phosphorus

Okuqukethwe phosphorus emzimbeni kufanele kube njalo futhi uhlale ngaphakathi kobubanzi ezithile. Uma kukhona nokwanda emakamu timphawu, ukuthuthukisa izifo ezithize. Phakathi kwabo, isifo sezinso, isifo Addison sika, ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela, acromegaly.

Ukwehlisa inani phosphorus Imiphumela ekuthuthukiseni womsebenzi eliphezulu nezindlala parathyroid, kanye nezinye izifo eziningana.

Iqhaza begazi phosphorus kuyinto ekugcineni imvelo njalo kwegazi. Uhlelo sesikhashana kumelwe zimumethe izinsalela of wali band acid, ngakho lokuhlushwa isici kufanele kugcinwe kungakhathaliseki izimo. It is wafakazela ukuthi umzimba phosphorus ukuntula ongemuka yona ezithambile izicubu amaseli. Ngakho lokuhlushwa yayo igazi njalo njalo noma siyahlukahluka ububanzi emincane. Kuphela phezu ukulahlekelwa 40% phosphorus Imininingwane emzimbeni, igazi ilahlekelwa% 10 kuphela yesisindo sayo ngokuphelele.

Nitrogen ne umsebenzi walo emzimbeni

Iqhaza main nitrogen - amaprotheni ekwakheni futhi ama-amino acid. Lezi zinhlayiya kufanele ibe iqembu acid, okuyinto isakhiwo bese engena isici zamakhemikhali. Amaphrotheni enze lenqwaba imisebenzi. Ngokwesibonelo, ayingxenye wamangqamuzana organelle ulwelwesi, ukusiza ukuthutha molecule nezinye izinto yenza umsebenzi isignali njengoba enzyme catalyze zonke ukusabela kwamakhemikhali.

amino acid kukhona monomers amaprotheni. Embusweni khulula, bakwazi futhi ekufezeni imisebenzi ethile. Futhi, amino acid kuza ngaphambi kokumethemba nama-hormone ezifana epinephrine, norepinephrine, triiodothyronine kanti thyroxine.

Nitrogen kunethonya elikhulu ku uhlelo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Inezinga kuyaqina imithambo yegazi, umfutho wegazi. Nitric oxide CHA kuyinto neurotransmitter e kwemizwa uhlelo axons amaseli.

isiphetho

Iqhaza begazi nitrogen ne phosphorus iwukuhlale izinqubo eziningi ezibalulekile zomzimba. Lezi zici bakha molecule kubalulekile organic ezifana amaprotheni, amino nucleic, noma amaqembu athile we lipids. Uma nitrogen alawule hemodynamics, phosphorus unesibopho amandla futhi zamagama yesici isakhi izicubu namathambo.