Hydrolysis nosawoti: kuyathakazelisa isidina.

Abaningi bakholelwa chemistry yisayensi ngempela isidina, ungakujabulisi futhi kanzima kakhulu. Mhlawumbe kukhona ngokwengxenye kwesokudla. ukuphila kwethu ngaphandle amakhemikhali kuphela akunakwenzeka. Usizungeze yonke indawo. izinqubo Chemical ngokuqhubekayo zenzeka emvelweni futhi asetshenziswa njengento enhle kumuntu ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Ngokwesibonelo, indima enkulu ezimpilweni zethu udlala nosawoti hydrolysis okubhekisele usawoti exchange chemical ukusabela ngamanzi.

Lapho hydrolysis nosawoti yendalo?

1. ukuguqulwa amakhemikhali ungqimba lomhlaba futhi entabeni izinqubo ngeke kwenzeke ngaphandle ezifana izenzakalo chemical ezifana hydrolysis nosawoti. ungqimba lomhlaba iqukethe ukubunjwa yayo omningi sulphides. Lezi nosawoti abakalungiselelwa oncibilikayo emanzini, kodwa, njengoba ayaziwa amanzi imimese itshe. Ngakho-ke uxhumana, futhi namanzi woMhlaba ukujula kwayo i lokushisa ephakeme, sulfides ngesikhathi yokusabela hydrolysis eziguqulelwa-hydrogen sulfide, okuyinto gas ezinkulu mlilo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho rocks sulfides aqukethe silicates - silicic acid nosawoti, carbonates futhi - nosawoti of carbonic acid. Noqhekeko Silicon Imiphumela amanzi usawoti kwetinhlavu metal oxides, futhi hydrolysis aluminiyamu nosawoti (aluminium silicates) phezu Imiphumela isikhathi ukubhujiswa edwaleni. Ingabe mhlawumbe lo hydrolysis umkhiqizo kunazo owaziwa phakathi izinto wezinto ezingaphili - kuyinto Malachite - elihle kakhulu amatshe oluluhlaza umbala.

2. Oceans - lena futhi endaweni lapho hydrolysis usawoti ingenye main zamakhemikhali emanzini. Ngenxa yalesi ukuxhumana, nosawoti magnesium carbonate ne-calcium ne namanzi ukuze ikhiqize hydrogen carbonates lezi zinsimbi ngenxa yokuba khona lamanzi olwandle okuyinto kancane naphakathi ane-alikhali. Ngo amanzi anjalo nezitshalo zasolwandle ngamandla okusezingeni eliphezulu ye-photosynthesis, ngokushesha futhi kangcono ukhule futhi wande izilwane zasemanzini.

Lapho usawoti isetshenziswa hydrolysis komnotho kwesikhathi ekuphileni komuntu?

1. Qedela hydrolysis of ammonium nosawoti, ezifana ammonium hydrogen carbonate Imiphumela kwetinhlavu ammonia ne carbonic acid, okuyinto ke ubola ku-carbon dioxide futhi amanzi. Lokhu kungenxa kumiswa igesi ukuphendula ingasetshenziswa ukudla kanye confectionery izimboni ukuze udlulisele lightness kanye inhlama Fluffy.
2. Basabela kanjani hydrolysis aluminiyamu nosawoti asetshenziselwa umshini ohlanza amanzi. Eqinisweni, i-aluminiyamu nosawoti - kuyinto ubumba, edabula lapho amanzi zihlanjululwa iqiniso lokuthi ukungcola ezilimazayo ukungcola wasibekela zingaxazululeki hydrolysis umkhiqizo aluminiyamu hydroxide kanye ezizika phansi. Ukuze imishini ehlanza amanzi futhi hydrolysis ukuphendula carbonate noma sodium phosphate.
3. Hydrolysis nosawoti ngezinga ezimbonini isetshenziselwa izinto okungezona ukudla eziningi izinto eziwusizo ezifana amaprotheni imvubelo, iqhwa, ETHYL utshwala, i-glucose, njll
4. Man ubhekene lomkhuba hydrolysis njalo - phakathi izingubo ukuwasha, ukugeza, lapho ukugeza izitsha. Ngisho izinqubo ngaphakathi, isibonelo, ukugaya amafutha, hydrolysis ukuqhutshwa by indlela.

Kodwa hydrolysis mkhuba angeke nje kuphela kukuzuzise muntu kodwa futhi ubuhlungu. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho uletha eningi izinkinga embonini kawoyela. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi amafutha iqukethe eziningi zikasawoti namanzi amaningi. Phakathi ukucutshungulwa petroleum bafudumale yayo ngenhla degrees 250 kwenzeka hydrolysis ukuphendula magnesium chloride ne-calcium ukusabela nge umusi. Lokhu kukhipha i-hydrogen chloride igesi Hcl, okuyinto oxidant ngempela eqinile. Yena baxhumana metal kusukela okwakwenza imishini uwoyela alibulale, okubangela ukugqwala. Uma it were for lesi simanga, amafutha kungaba kuwufanele ishibhile.
Ngingathanda ukukholelwa ukuthi ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko, ushintsha umqondo wakho chemistry njengoba isayensi futhi ngeke usaba bakubheka njengodumo isidina, ungakujabulisi futhi okungadingekile.