Imidumba Lonyaka - ifolishi ephelele emfuyo

Ezolimo - egatsheni eyinhloko kwezolimo. It zisendaweni ebalulekile emnothweni wase yiliphi izwe kazwelonke. Imboni siyinhloko ekubhekaneni kwekudla.

Ukukhiqizwa kwezitshalo - yezindawo wezolimo. Kanye ukuhlinzekwa ngokudla, lokhu umkhakha kuyinto umhlinzeki okuphakelayo nemfuyo izakhiwo. Lena ngokuyinhloko oluhlaza, Humenne, gxila feed bese ifolishi. Special umsoco izilwane ukudla kukhona imidumba. Lezi zihlanganisa i-clover, vetch, chickpeas, clover nabanye. Ake ucabangele ezinye zazo.

clover njengegazi

clover Crimson - kuyinto imidumba yonyaka. Igama layo in Latin - Trifolium inkarnatum. Lesi sitshalo has a Taproot. Sukani-ke icubungula eziningi side isiqalo. On enamandla myagkovoloknistyh sifanamsindvo sikhule amaqabunga amakhulu. Clover inflorescence has ukuma kwekhala Isigaxa. Corollas bandisa sombala abomvu - kungakho igama layo liyi "Crimson". Kuyinto esimila yonyaka leguminous othanda imfudumalo umswakama obuningi. clover ukuphakama uyahluka 55 cm (+/- 5cm). Lokhu isiko liyasetshenziswa njengoba manuring oluhlaza. Le nqubo landfarming mass oluhlaza izitshalo leguminous ukuze andise isivuno atshale imbewu ngemva kwabo. Lokho clover njengegazi ubuye Umanyolo eziphilayo. Zokuhlwanyela izitshalo iqala entwasahlobo. Isetshenziswa ngamunye 1 ehektheleni imbewu kg 30-35 (Trifolium uma ukuthi kusetshenziswe ku ukudla), kodwa uma isiko imbewu iya - 20-25 kg.

clover Persian

clover Persian, noma Trifolium resupinatum - omunye imidumba yonyaka. Lokhu kungaba njengoba izitshalo ebusika (kutshalwe ekwindla) neziphethu (entwasahlobo ukuhlwanyelwa wenziwa). Standard clover abahlwanyela imbewu rate kuyahlukahluka 15 kg ihektha 1. Lokhu isiko inohlelo impande ephansi amandla kusuka lapho subramose stem. I inflorescence has pink izimbali, zazo ogibele ikhanda eliyindilinga okunzima ukulenza. Clover ukuphakama engadluli 30 cm. Inkathi vegetative (kwenkathi nokuvuthwa) isiko imayelana 80 izinsuku uma clover isiphethu, futhi izinsuku 135 - uma ebusika.

clover Alexandria

Enye imidumba umndeni yaminyaka yonke trefoil - Alexandria clover (Trifolium aleksandrinum). Izimpande zaso enamandla ngempela. Ngenhla phansi branched ngqo stem liyaphuma kumuntu ukuphakama cm 60. Amahlamvu Soft ukubiyela inflorescences ezimhlophe futhi yellow head, elithatha kobujamo obusaqanda. Njengomhlaba ekubukekeni kwangaphambilini, Trifolium Alexandrinum kungenzeka izitshalo ebusika (ezikhulayo esiyizinsuku ezingu-120), noma iziphethu (ezikhulayo esiyizinsuku ezingu-90). Ngakho, esekelwe ukuhlwanyelwa endaweni engamahektare angu-1 usebenzisa mayelana 17 kg wembewu.

vetch

Abantu abaningi kungenzeka abanesifiso sokwazi: "? Yini shayela esimila leguminous yonyaka nge elikhanyayo bluish-red" It - vetch. Nokho-ke kubizwa ngokuthi okuphakelayo uphizi vetch-uju isitshalo. Ukwabela ebusika (onoboya) kanye entwasahlobo (imbewu) vetch. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi kwabathile lokhu isiko kuyinto ukudla omuhle ukuze imfuyo abasha, isekela ukuqoqwa izinyosi uju (kungakho igama lesithathu).

Lokhu imidumba yonyaka ifinyelela ukuphakama 110 cm. Ngalesi Isiqu ziyaqothuka. Sukani-ke amagatsha, okuyizinto pinnate kanzulu eshiya bhangqa (5-8 izicucu). nokuvuthwa isiko esikhathini zokhahlamba kusuka izinsuku 115 (+/- 5 izinsuku).