Blue umdlavuza: izithombe, imibono, lapho kukhona

Ukuzwa igama elithi "umdlavuza", siqala ukwethula izilwane ezidla kancane ushukela kuya ubhiya, ngaphandle kokucabanga ukuthi lezi zilwane ezithakazelisayo ngokwemvelo. ngezinye izikhathi bakhuphukela phezulu ezintabeni, ukuyohlala nemifula, kodwa kuzodingeka silinde isikhathi eside, "kuze kube umdlavuza eNtabeni ikhwela." Abakwazi yokushayelwa ikhwelo.

Umdlavuza zihlukile: ezimhlophe neziluhlaza, obomvu. Kulesi sihloko ake sixoxe ubani blue umdlavuza (bheka isithombe. Ngenhla), izindawo ukuthi kutholakala kuphi futhi konke ethakazelisayo eziphathelene lesi silwane. Abaningi ungathanda ukuthola impendulo yombuzo sendlela imvelo wasebenza ekudaleni umdlavuza Outlandish.

Zikhona izinkalankala okwesibhakabhaka

Ngakho kungani izinkalankala blue abafani abanye? Umbala igobolondo impilo yasemanzini kubangele ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo. Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka luncike izimo zokuphila futhi ukudla. Lokhu kungabonakala nasemkhakheni lapho izinkalankala blue iyangena enye indikimba amanzi sondle mikhiqizo, ukuthi nezinye izihlobo zabo, ngemva kwesikhashana ezokwenza abachitha igobolondo yabo Uthola grey umbala ezingcolile.

Umbala udayi inikeza astaxanthin. Ngo umdlavuza kuba zempi lihambisana amaprotheni, yakha zombala ophuzi, oluhlaza okotshani, blue, cishe abamnyama okwesibhakabhaka. astaxanthin Pure obomvu-orange umbala. I amaprotheni phinda amanzi abilayo, zezakhi udayi ukubola, uhlala umbala yokuqala. Isibonelo salokhu - njalo isiphanga esibilisiwe lobster abomvu. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, izinkalankala blue zitholakala ezindaweni ezikude kakhulu kuyiplanethi yethu. udumo lwawo likhula ngokushesha.

Blue umdlavuza: Izinhlobo

Ngo ezwe elaliyi-USSR, kunamaHlelo abunane izinhlobo zomdlavuza. It shirokopalye, noma abameleli mncane uzkopalye kulo mndeni. zinhlobo Exotic kukhona kwezinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• Blue-Cuban.
• Blue Floridi.
• I-Australia.

Abathandi exotic zingatholakala sengathi ezinye zezinhlanzi zisuka e-Australia nase-Oceania. safinyelela European futhi Far Eastern abameleli Ukuntuleka abakhileyo yasemanzini. I eyigugu kakhulu ubhekwa uhlobo European shirokopaly izidalwa crustacean uhlobo idatha. Baziwa njengezakhamuzi "isikhuphashe", okuyinto ziye zasetshenziswa ngempumelelo ekuphekeni. Manje lolu hlobo lubalwa ezisengozini. Izinhlobo zihlukaniswe kwechibi futhi emfuleni. Growing zomdlavuza ekhaya, kubonelelwa kakhulu ama-echibini izakhamizi, okuyizinto mikhulu ngobukhulu futhi musa yokucashisa.

Lapho kukhona isikhuphashe

Umlawuli wekhompyutha ukhetha ukuba amanzi ahlanzekile. Ikakhulukazi bafune le isikhuphashe nenhlonipho. Uhlala imifula encane ethule, awusebenzi singayinaki futhi fast ngokugcwele fudlana lingatholakala ekusakazeni, amachibi kanye amadamu. Zazikujabulela emfuleni nge ngezansi ezinamadwala, lapho uyisiphephelo kuye.

Ngaphezu kwakho konke, kukhona izinkalankala emanzini Omnyama, Azov futhi Baltic iziLwandle. Lezi zihlanganisa emfuleni bethwele amanzi awo, kuse ecaleni lasentshonalanga kolwandle. Uhlangothi olusempumalanga ichibi owakhiwe zomdlavuza uzkopalymi. Kuphela kanye izindlela zabo sawela phezu iVolga. Yenzeka eminyakeni ethi ayibe ngu-30 edlule, ngakho-ke "Asians" kwaphoqa "abantu baseYurophu".

I okugcinwa zikhiqizelwa zinhlobo angenasawoti nombala, bahlanganisa okwesibhakabhaka kanye nomdlavuza. zinhlobo Tropical e okugcinwa kungaba ukukhiqiza kabusha ngempumelelo.

Florida

Florida izinkalankala okwesibhakabhaka uhlobo Prokambarus. Kukhona amanye amagama - umdlavuza Allen, kagesi blue futhi umdlavuza okwesibhakabhaka. Habitat endle - i-Nyakatfo Melika, Florida, lapho blue kagesi itholakala emachibini, emaxhaphozini namachibi.

Akhiwe emvelweni, blue umdlavuza Florida akuyona okwesibhakabhaka, izikhali zakhe ezimweni ezinjena uba nombala onsundu. Ngohlobo Lomuntu Okufanele Ube isikhuphashe ngumthunzi blue alethwe-United States inqubo hybridization, okwathi ngemva kwalokho babuyela zasakazekela nakwamanye amazwe.

Australian izinkalankala okwesibhakabhaka

Lezi ubuhle zivela South Australia, lapho ahlala emachibini, amaxhaphozi kanye amanzi. izidalwa Pretty obunokuthula abe amagama ambalwa - umfula Australian, blue Australian umdlavuza Yabby, okungukuthi waba umbhubhisi. Amachibi billfish lolu hlobo ezihlukahlukene ukuze impilo aquarium.

Nobuhle blue Yabby nje zalyubueshsya! Yena Kugcizelela ne ubude bayo, okuyinto-20 cm, ingasaphathwa igobolondo ephelele. Umdlavuza, like a knight ephakathi, abagqoke izikhali ezinamandla. Claws esikhulu, esinamandla, wayehlale kubabeka phambi kwakhe. Uthuthela umdlavuza blue ngosizo a ngazimbili ambalwa imilenze, ngokugxila izimpondo zabo ebucayi.

ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ukuthi Yabby kokuba umbono ephelele, wazi zonke izihlobo zabo, ukhumbula izindawo lapho avakashelwe ngaphambilini. Anakho umkhuba ukusebenzisa spare time sakho sokusiphula emgodini, efana kokubhubhisa phansi. Yingakho igama "Destroyer."

Yabby isibindi ukuba wayenomona, bebona ingozi, akalokothi efihla, futhi uhlangabezana balwe isitha, uvuka izimpiko evulekile. Umdlavuza wase-Australia, uncamela uhlala wedwa, ukuhlela imbobo ngaphansi kwedwala noma Snag. Ukuzingela ebusuku.

Lokhu kuvakashe ummeleli wendlunkulu nokwebuza kuthiwa ama crustacean. Bephonsa igobolondo, ke baba yizisulu nganoma yisiphi umhlaseli. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, umdlavuza ihlezi imbobo yayo kuze igobolondo entsha ngeke kube nzima. Ngokuthakazelisayo, Yabby unekhono sikhiqize. Lost noma uzipho unyawo ikhula njengoba isikhathi siqhubeka. Ubude bempilo - iminyaka engu-10.

zinhlobo yemifino

Habitat: Mexico, Lake Patzcuaro. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, yemifino isikhuphashe carapace sinombala noma umbala aphuzi. Attractive nombala oluhlaza njengesibhakabhaka kuwumphumela kweminyaka eminingi abalimi wasakha ngokucophelela okukhulu. Umdlavuza elibhekwa njengabaThwa blue Mexican - ezincane kunazo kuzo zonke isikhuphashe, okuyinto equkethwe aquarium. Igobolondo nombala oluhlaza njengesibhakabhaka yokubakhona blue "zemabula 'izindawo elikhanyayo.

Baby-Amaduna abe nobude kuze kufinyelele 2.5 cm, samochki mncane. Abesilisa baye side izimpiko lanceolate, lezi zihluke nabesifazane ngazo uqweqwe iDemo. umdlavuza Blue ngomoya ophansi ubheka bukhoma aquarium ulwelwe, hhayi ngukudla kwazo. Fish nezimfanzi ingozi akuyona ezahlukene ngokuthula. Kalula okusakazwa ngokuletha inzalo izikhathi ezine ngonyaka.

izinkalankala Blue: okuqukethwe basekuthunjweni

equkethwe Ngaphambili a isikhuphashe ambalwa aquarium, okwamanje ajabulela impumelelo enkulu ngokushumayeza. Lokhu kusebenza futhi umdlavuza okwesibhakabhaka, esizwa umbala wabo egqamile futhi ukuziphatha ezithakazelisayo.

Aquarium sivalwe, njengoba umdlavuza kungase ukubaleka. Amanzi kufanele kube ngezansi onqenqemeni 5 cm aquarium ivolumu -. Amalitha Hhayi ngaphansi kuka-100. Ukuze ukuklama Driftwood efanelekayo, amatshe, kusukela izitshalo - moss futhi ezinjengohlinzamfuku, kanye ezihlukahlukene ipayipi plastic, igama, konke kufanelekile yokukhosela. Uma ungaphenduki, baqala ukupheka izinkalankala uphephele ngokwabo, edwengula umgodi usebenzisa umsila nezinyawo.

Ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe ukukhanyisa the aquarium. Ehlobo, ubude bayo akufanele kube emahora langaphasi kulangu-12, ebusika - amahora angaba ngu-9. Okuqukethwe nitrate emanzini zigcinwe bengekho ngaphezu kwama-100 mg / l. Ukusentshenziswa kwamanzi ahlanzekile kahle okuqukethwe oxygen. izinkalankala Blue kuhluke imvelo obunokuthula uma zithola ukudla eliningi eyanele, nezinye izinhlanzi futhi izitshalo ngedwa.

Ngokuvamile, aquarists behlaliswe e okugcinwa crawfish "Blue Moon." Ziyakwazi ezinkulu kakhulu futhi emuhle. Igobolondo umbala luhlaza, steel umthunzi phezu izimpiko amachashazi ebonakalayo emhlophe. Ngo kwabesilisa ezansi uzipho itholakala endaweni emhlophe.

Blue umdlavuza-Cuban liyatholakala nasemiBhalweni ekuthunjweni. umbala wayo uhlanzekile blue, kodwa kukhona izinkalankala iba nsundu ngokubomvu. fin caudal futhi uzipho enamandla ngempela. Emvelweni atholakala emanzini-Cuban.

amaphuzu abalulekile

Lapho okuqukethwe aquarium isikhuphashe blue kukhona imithetho embalwa ebalulekile kumele kubhekelwe:

• Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubukhulu aquarium, 200 noma 300 amalitha, ke ingaqukatha nepheya elilodwa lezibuko ka okuphambene-ubulili zomdlavuza. Uma kunjalo, ngavela ngayithanda Yabby eziningana, kuyoba izingxabano.
• I-Miniature umdlavuza blue budinga nomoya-mpilo. Endabeni ka ukuntuleka kwamanzi e imvelo wakhetha ezweni. Njengoba umdlavuza ngesikhathi aquarium, ebusweni akakwazi, kulesi simo-ke usengozini ekubhujisweni. Kuyadingeka ukuba ukhumbule!
• Amanzi kufanele indawo okungenani kanye njalo emva kwezinsuku ezingu-7, esikhundleni ingxenye eyodwa nane inani athathwe.

Kungenzeka yini ukuba udle

Cabanga nje, umdlavuza - inyama okumsulwa! Kungenzeka yini lokho? Cishe. Lezi scavengers engilamukele imvelo isipho sokuba msulwa enesimo somzimba. Bayakwazi hhayi kuphela ukuhlanza amanzi kodwa abathandi umzimba idili imizimba yabo. Akufanele ubuze uma ungaba izinkalankala okwesibhakabhaka. Izakhamuzi wonke amazwe bayakwazisa isikhuphashe njengesibiliboco.

Ngokwesibonelo, cabangela izinkondlo, isiFulentshi. Athi isikhuphashe okumnandi kakhulu, ngisho kushintshwe ukukhiqizwa yezimboni kulinywe yabo. Emazweni ezifana England, eCanada nase-United States, zikhona izitolo, okugcinwa ukudayiswa labantu abahlala umfula. Switzerland umise iholide "Suku Lwezindaba isikhuphashe," umphakeli enkulu okuyinto China.

Pheka kahle billfish hhayi bonke. Akubona bonke abathengisi ngidle leli ubuciko, sondle amakhasimende abo rakopodobnymi nge zibuthuntu obomvu nalawo anamagobolondo athambile, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ne nephunga edabukisayo. Nale ndlela yokupheka noma akudingeki bathembele kwezinye dill. Ezinsukwini ubudala, ngabe-ukuba abadayisi zahlawuliswa, zokudlela abanikazi ngokwabo asiqaphile inqubo efanele ukupheka isikhuphashe.

Indlela ubilise crawfish

Isimo main ukuba crawfish abilisiwe kwakumnandi - isidingo ubilise bephila. Elele buthelela ezinobuthi eyingozi empilweni yomuntu. Ngaphambi kokuthumela in abilayo amanzi billfish kumelwe sihlanzwe kahle, ikakhulukazi kahle ukuhlanza indawo, lapho imilenze anamekwe emzimbeni. Shintsha amanzi uma nje uzokhanya kakhulu, kodwa kungcono ukuba bafeze lo inqubo ngaphansi kwamanzi agelezayo. Ngemva okugeza abilisiwe crawfish kuthokozise a okukhanyayo, sengathi varnished, igobolondo.

Abaningi bakholelwa ekupheleni ukupheka isignali ububomvu ukuthi zonke okungalungile. Konke kuzoncika ubukhulu, ngoba kulezi zakhamuzi aqueous kukhona amancane, aphakathi nendawo, futhi kukhona enkulu. Umdlavuza has ezazimunca umhluzi ukuba okumnandi. Lesilinganisiwe ukupheka isikhathi kuye ngobukhulu kokulandelayo:

• izinkalankala Small - imizuzu 25.
• okulingene obujwayelekile - imizuzu 35.
• isikhuphashe elikhulu - imizuzu 45-50.

Iphuzu okubalulekile ukuthi singakanani usawoti ukuze ungeze umhluzi. Kufanele kube ngempela okunosawoti, ezimbili amalitha amanzi uzodinga eyodwa isipuni sikasawoti. Njengoba umdlavuza has inyama kunganambitheki ngokuphelele emanzini pulping kufanele athumele imali eyanele izinongo, ikakhulukazi fennel.

Ekupheleni umdlavuza kufanele kwesokunxele in umhluzi lapho kuphekwe uThandeka esemi ngezinyawo. Lokhu uyonikeza inyama ukunambitheka obucayi nesisa. By the way, ngomsila iyona amnandi kakhulu futhi okumnandi. Isitolo esiqandisini kungaba kufika ezinsukwini ezimbili, hhayi ngaphezulu.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Esiqhingini ezishisayo siphile isikhuphashe, ngokuthi amasela entendeni. Baphakamisa izithelo esiwile aqhephukile, uma bengenayo ukufakazela ukukhuphuka kanye palm kakhukhunathi ku yakho uyiphonse phansi futhi ephule.

Wakhe umdlavuza iso ongalinikeza usebenzisa sifanamsindvo, esiza ukuba alungise emehlweni akhe.

Ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene iplanethi yethu ophila 30,000 zomdlavuza, ezinye zazo ingashintshwa ukuze siphile ezweni. Amadamu zingatholakala cm zomdlavuza Tasmania 60 ubude futhi enesisindo 3-4 kg.

Rachiha ongabeka kuze kufinyelele amaqanda 600 ngaphansi esiswini. Ngicabange eside kakhulu emfuleni inhlanzi, le nqubo ihlala izinyanga eziyisithupha. Born, rachata kancane nje ukufihla ngaphansi umsila kamama. umdlavuza Blue, njengawo wonke amanye onjengaye, uyindalo ezithakazelisa kakhulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi ngempela ezihlwabusayo bemvelo. Ngaphambi kokuba umuntu abe imele umsebenzi oyinhloko - ukuze kulondolozwe lolu hlobo eyisinambuzane Emhlabeni.