Umkhankaso Italian Suvorov. Isikhova i-great Russian umkhuzi Aleksandr vasilevich Suvorov

Alexander Suvorov - umholi okungenakuqhathaniswa isiRashiya, i Innovator futhi omunye wabasunguli be-kazwelonke ubuciko amasosha. Kwaphela isigamu sekhulu leminyaka kwenkonzo yakhe, ubengazi kunoma yikuphi ukwehluleka enkundleni yempi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Suvorov kwaba theoretician abakhaliphile i Innovator, umbhali we imisebenzi ku ezindabeni zezempi lapho yena ngaphambi kwesikhathi sakhe, wakwazi enothisa namasiko alo kakhulu. Ake jwayelana eduze nomuntu futhi umsebenzi lo muntu omkhulu. Isigaba sokugcina we umsebenzi umlawuli abadumile baba umkhankaso Italian futhi Swiss Suvorov. Futhi namhlanje bona siyinzalo bahlonishwe.

Ebuntwaneni futhi ekuqaleni iminyaka umlawuli omkhulu

Alexander Suvorov wazalelwa emndenini Jikelele weZempi. Ngakho-ke, isiphetho sabo Akunina. Unyaka lokuzalwa alwaziwa. Uyise, Vasily, yayaziwa intukuthelo yakhe nokhahlo, futhi lilandelwa imfundo indodana. Ngakho-ke, lapho ngineminyaka engu edingekayo likhombe indodana yakhe esikoleni lempi.

Ngaphezu kwakho konke, u-Alexander walithanda indaba, ngaphezu kwalokho, bafunda ulimi eziyisikhombisa. Ngiseyingane, umlawuli esizayo kwaba onempilo ebuthaka, kodwa njalo omnene futhi yamqinisa. Ngo 1742 lapho ngasebenza kwabosizo lokuqala Semenov ibutho we Life Guards. Futhi engu-nesikhombisa Aleksandr vasilevich Suvorov waqala ukukhonza njenge-ukhoporali. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi wonke umsebenzi wakhe yayizimisele ubuciko amasosha.

umsebenzi Early

I Semenov ibutho, Suvorov wachitha iminyaka engaphezu kweyisithupha, njalo ekuthuthukiseni amakhono abo futhi imfundo. Kakade ngaleso sikhathi wabonisa uhlangothi lwakhe engcono. Ngo 1754, Suvorov wenza ngowokuqala isikhulu isikhundla - uLieutenant. umsebenzi Military ayiqala neMpi Iminyaka eyisikhombisa ', lapho ezimpini eziningi futhi skirmishes, ngawo amanye amasosha. Ngaleso sikhathi, u-Aleksandr vasilevich Suvorov wakwazi ayoziveza hhayi kuphela isiphathimandla nesibindi futhi othanda ukulwa impi yabashokobezi, kodwa futhi onekhono.

Kusukela 1761, uye ngokufanele ngempumelelo we ibutho abagibele amahhashi. Ukuze isibindi, anamandla nokukhuthazela wanikwa isikhundla esisha. Ngakho wakwazi ukuba abe colonel, wasebenza eya isihloko eminyakeni engaphezu nje kwengu eziyisithupha.

Umsebenzi ngaphansi uCatherine II

umsebenzi, ekubeni umkhuzi nabo kule minyaka wokubusa uCatherine II. Eminyakeni eyisithupha Suvorov wahola Suzdal Infantry Regiment. Phakathi nale minyaka yaba futhi wabhala umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala - "ukusungulwa Regimental". It kabanzi imithetho eyisisekelo imfundo ukulwa ukuqeqeshwa lamasosha.

Sikhanyisiwe futhi ngokuqhubekayo ngcono uhlelo elisetshenziswa abaningi okwalandela imikhankaso induna, enye yazo kwaba umkhankaso Italian Suvorov 1799.

Ngo 1768 waphinde wakhulela ukhishwa kuye elisezingeni uBrigadier. Ngo 1769-1772, uthatha ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo izimpi ngokumelene Ibha Confederation. Phakathi nomkhankaso ePoland of amasosha ukuqeqeshwa izindlela Suvorov kwabonakala. Ithimba lakhe wakwazi ngokushesha kudlule amabanga amade kakhulu, inamba yezimo kwaba omncane.

Emkhankasweni uqobo futhi uhlelo ukuqeqeshwa kanye amaqhinga athuthukiswe Suvorov lasetshenziswa. Ukuze ekunqobeni empini, wathola umklomelo wakhe wokuqala kanye ukhushuliwe elisezingeni uMajor General. Kuyaziwa ukuthi izenzo umkhuzi wadlala indima juqu, kakhulu ukuthonywa ukuthuthukiswa wonke umkhankaso futhi okuholela impumelelo.

impi Russian-Turkish futhi indima Suvorov

Kodwa Suvorov ungenele ojenene omkhulu Russian bebengaba ngezenzo zakhe phakathi nezimpi ezimbili abaseTurkey. Ekupheleni owokuqala babo, wagijima iyunithi ehlukile. Imisebenzi edume kakhulu babe onqobayo bawuthumba inqaba Turtukay impi edumile ngasedolobheni Kozludzhi.

Lapho, umzamo wakhe wahlulwa ngamashumi amane amawaka, ibutho Turkish. umlawuli zenzo Kozludzhi kakhulu predetermined umphumela umkhankaso futhi baba isici esibaluleke kunazo zonke kuleli ukuphumelela kwebutho Russian. Ngokuthakazelisayo, leli dolobha liye kusukela obizwe udumo lwakhe - Suvorovo.

Ukunqoba eziphawuleka kakhulu

Nokho, ngokugcwele wayeyisazi Alexander Vasilyevich eyovulwa phakathi kwempi yesibili abaseTurkey. Lokho Kwathi ngokunqoba kweqiniso okhazimulayo Suvorov. Abokuqala ababili babo - in 1789. Julayi 21 iphutha impi odumile Focsani, lapho Suvorov, kanye lamabutho ayizinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa baphuthuma ukusiza umzimba Austria. Ndawonye, balwa nemibuso ngokuphelele ibutho WaseTurkey, njengoba kuphakeme kakhulu isibalo sabo laphindeka izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezine.

Bekusele senzeka ngo-September 11 at Rymnik emfuleni, lapho ibutho Turkish of ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu amasosha ibhomu umzimba elincane Austrians. Suvorov ngabe sengiphuthuma ngiya ukusiza, esikhathini esingaphansi kwezinsuku ezintathu ngemva kokuhamba eyikhulu namashumi amakhilomitha. Inhloko ihlukane abantu abayizinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa, umlawuli yabonisa elawula Nezimangaliso izingxenye kokunqoba elikhulu butho lesitha. Khona-ke ukulahlekelwa yebutho WaseTurkey olunezinombolo amadoda ayizinkulungwane 18-20, inxenye yawo - abulawa.

The Battle of eMfuleni Rymnik phakade olotshwe umlando Russian art lempi. Ukuze siphumelele sanikwa isihloko Ukubala Suvorov. Kwakungemva le mpi ngoba kuye udumo lwayo okungenakuqhathaniswa nomholi wezempi.

Storm of Izmail inqaba

Uma bethi: "Ojenene omkhulu Russian", khumbula nje kuba Suvorov. Kubangelwe ukuyiswa Izmail - impi eyaba inkanyezi bhá emsebenzini wakhe. Le nqaba wayengomunye walaba enamandla kakhulu, kwakubhekwa njengento ungenakunqotshwa, kodwa, ngokuvamile, futhi ubelokhu.

Ukuvinjezelwa Ismail wachitha Potemkin, kodwa ngemva kwemizamo akuphumelelanga ukuba ahlasele ke uphathiswe Aleksandru Suvorovu. Umkhuzi esingaphezu kwesonto ubelokhu emlungiselela amabutho, ukwakha ekamu lokuqeqeshela ukuthi kulingisa nomsele futhi okuvimbezela le nqaba. Ngemva kwalokho, u-Ismail sathathwa ezikhukhula esikhathini esingaphansi nanye.

Le mpi wehla emlandweni wezwe njengoba olunegazi kakhulu, akutholakali ngezinye ukulahlekelwa nhlangothi zombili. It buvezwa umphumela impi athola ezibabazekayo Aleksandra Suvorova kweqiniso.

Isigaba sokugcina career

umsebenzi jikelele lakhula ngokushesha ngempela. Ngemva izimpi Russian-Turkish Suvorov ezimpini eziningi, eqinisekisa idumela yayo njengeqhawe lempi singesabi futhi umkhuzi ekhaliphile. Nokho, njengoba kusondela uPawulu mina, wathunyelwa ekudingisweni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-jikelele besiphikisa obala ukwethulwa lo mbusi omusha yesiko Prussian futhi imithetho lwempi, alien futhi ezingajwayelekile ibutho Russian. Naphezu esiseqophelweni eliphezulu, waqhubeka ukuba afundise futhi aqeqeshe amasosha imithetho yabo siqu.

Xhumanisa Suvorov izindlu zakhe Konchanskoe yathatha cishe iminyaka emibili, kuze kube-1798, lapho isimo kwezombusazwe nakwezempi kulelivekati kwakhula. Russia usejoyine sokusebenzisana anti-French. Khona-ke ikhanda lika-Austria naseBrithani waphikelela ngokuthi uPawulu ngiye ngalucela usizo ukuze Suvorov. Waphinde ayiswe inkonzo yezempi.

Ngakho brilliant umhlalaphansi umkhuzi elikhazimulayo baba umkhankaso Italian futhi Swiss Suvorov. Eyokuqala wabo, futhi namuhla astonishes ngamandla alo, isivinini kanye maneuverability, ngakho kufanele ubhekane naso kabanzi.

umkhankaso Italy. Lapho umgwaqo amabutho

umkhankaso Italian Suvorov (ngonyaka 1799) - Yigama elivamile isinyathelo sezempi kuhlanganiswe ibutho Russian kanye Austrian ngokumelene French. Nge iqembu kuhlelwe ibenze Umumo wezimpi zabantu ayizinkulungwane 65. I Austrians wayesenze amaphutha sahlala isikhundla salo. Kwakukhona cishe 85.000, esilinganayo kulindeleke umthetho karate.

The French, esikhundleni salokho, matasa insimu ye-Italy. Laliqhele enyakatho abayizinkulungwane 58 iphansi kwesandla sika-Moreau, futhi engxenyeni eseningizimu yezwe - ibutho McDonald.

umkhankaso

Ekhuluma ngesikhathi umkhankaso Italian abadumile Suvorov kusukela ekuqaleni yabonisa amakhono akhe okhazimulayo induna ukuphelela karate. Ngokushesha ngemva kokufika endaweni yempi, wakwazi uthwebule amasosha acishe abe yizinkulungwane ezinhlanu French abangekho ilawulwe Moreau. Lesi sakamuva kwadingeka ukuba siphumele yonkana emfuleni i-Adda, ukuhlanza indawo Milan.

Ngakho, njengoba kuqale unyaka ka umkhankaso Italian Suvorov kwaphawulwa ngokunqoba okusheshayo. Finishing e Milan, amabutho amaZwe Asizanayo zafakwa nhlangothi zombili emfuleni Po, kanyekanye ukuqapha amabutho Moreau futhi MacDonald futhi kuvimbele uxhumano yabo. Vele-ke elathunjwa ngokushesha futhi eTurin. Lokhu kwalandelwa ukunqoba obugculisayo Suvorov phezu French ngesikhathi Trebia futhi Novi.

Kungakapheli nenyanga, inyakatho ye-Italy yaxazululeka ngokuphelele amabutho esitha. Nokho, ngosizo waya McDonald Army Moreau. Suvorov zanquma ukuhlasela kwabo eceleni. Okokuqala, egxila phezu McDonald waphuma ukumhlangabeza nebutho lakhe. mashi Rapid, uya 85 amamayela esikhathini esingaphansi kwezinsuku ezimbili, wanqoba ngokuphelele ibutho French besingalindele i attack enjalo. Lokhu iqhinga brilliant phakade langena umlando karate.

ekupheleni Brilliant futhi umkhankaso Swiss

Isihloko somkhankaso Italian Suvorov yabonisa zonke ithalente lakhe nomyali. Isimo Isikhishwe ngesikhathi esihamba phambili. Impumelelo yafinyelelwa ikakhulukazi sibonga isibindi obuqhawe amasosha Russian futhi olungenakuqhathaniswa ubuholi ithalente Suvorov. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ubudlelwano phakathi umbimbi aye sawohloka kakhulu. I Austrians babesaba impumelelo ojenene Russian.

Ukukhuluma emkhankasweni isiNtaliyane, Suvorov sanikwa egcwele. Nokho, Austrians azibalulekile yakhe, emnikeza ilungelo ukulawula kuphela enkundleni yempi. Futhi emva ibutho Suvorov sika ekhulule indawo yabo bonke Austrians waphoqelela amabutho isiRashiya, esikhundleni athunyelwa ku eFrance, igcinwe ngendlela eSwitzerland.

Yaqala kanjalo-ke le ngxenye yokugcina umsebenzi Suvorov. Zaba imikhankaso Italian futhi Swiss. umzila Famous ngokusebenzisa iziqongo Alpine, le Storming ka kaDeveli Ibhuloho futhi kwathatha nzima kanye ukhuphuka amagquma. Ngalesi sikhathi, Suvorov wahlulwa hhayi kuphela amabutho esitha, kodwa futhi kakhulu amandla emvelo. Empini salezi zinto yenkulungwane namabutho akhe yabonisa izimangaliso bangempela ubuqhawe nesibindi.

umnikelo Suvorov sika ekuthuthukiseni Russian art lempi

Phakathi nomkhankaso wakhe Italian Suvorov iziqu ezinhlwini - Generalissimo. ithalente lakhe kakade akushilo yokuthi isigamu umsebenzi leminyaka, engazange lahluleka olulodwa. Futhi iningi izimpi abangu iwine nge bokuphakama eside zezinombolo lesitha. Futhi Italian umkhankaso Suvorov, ngamafuphi, kwaba Apotheosis kwenkonzo yakhe.

umlawuli Ehlakaniphile ephakanyiswe eziphakeme okungavamile Russian ubuciko amasosha. Ngaphambi kwesikhathi sakhe, athi nokuthambekela lesichubekako kakhulu ezimpini. Omunye izimiso zalo eziyisisekelo kwaba ukumangala. Umkhuzi babevamile umbani isivinini kuhlasela, ikhuluma ekhaliphile i khono elimangalisayo ukuhlola isimo sisonke.

Ibhalwe ngamagama egolide emlandweni Russian enkazimulweni lempi ukuthatha Ishmayeli umkhankaso Suvorov e 1799, umkhankaso Swiss kanye nezinye izimpi kanye izimpi. Namuhla, yena uhlala omunye ozithandayo amaqhawe esizwe.