INgqungquthela - umhlangano noma ifomu yesivumelwano? Siyaqonda omagazini

Igama elithi "umhlangano" sibonakala ngempela liyabonakala, kodwa ukuchaza nencazelo yalo akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi. Sezindela - igama esifaka ezihlukahlukene amagugu ukuthi sekuseduze ukuba nomunye futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ezahlukene ngokwemvelo. Ake sihlole lokho izwi lisho futhi siyini ububanzi bokusebenzisa yayo.

Incazelo kanye essence

Igama elithi "umhlangano" lisuselwa Latin. conventus, okusho ukuhlangana noma embuthanweni. Kuhle kokusho elinye igama Latin - conventio, elihunyushwe ngokuthi isivumelwano inkontileka. Ngokusekelwe kulezi umhlangano ezimbili amazwi-umthombo - umhlangano okuthiwa ukuvumelana kunoma iyiphi izinto, izenzakalo, izenzakalo, imithetho. convents Iningi ihlanganisa emisebenzini yayo eziningi ezihlukahlukene ezindabeni. Singasho ukuthi lo mhlangano sinikezwe amandla angenamkhawulo kulezo zindawo phezu ngalo yasungulwa.

izicelo eside

Convents khona emikhakheni ehlukahlukene isiko. Le nguqulo yaziwa engcono kwenqubomgomo. Ngokwesibonelo, umhlangano - kuba:

1. Collection zamaphini akhethwe onikwe amandla okushaya imithetho.
2. UMkhandlu Abadala noma abameleli ngazinye zezombusazwe ezihlukahlukene (Signoret emhlanganweni).

Omunye wabantu bokuqala ukusebenzisa leli fomu Masons eqhutshelwa ngakho engqungqutheleni yabo noma bangabi khona emihlanganweni yonyaka. European Masonic convents bebelokhu baziwa kusukela ngekhulu XVIII. ERussia bebizelwa yesifunda.

Umkhuba esigodlweni Catholic zenkolo (esigodlweni) - lokhu sezindela. Ngokuvamile, leli gama libhekisela lezindela noma sezindela esikoleni. Lapha ubaqoqela ndawonye amalungu oda lezindela, okungenani - abantu abanayo indlela evamile yokuphila noma kube senkingeni efanayo (isib, Eck emhlanganweni Abafelokazi eLatvia).

Umhlangano wesigodi owawungo-umlando

Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kuzo igama elithi ngenxa eFrance, ngo-1792-1795 GG. ifomu eziyisisekelo uhulumeni kwaba Sezindela.

I National Convention salandelwa amandla inkosi futhi bamemezela Republic, ngokufeza Louis XVI kuya guillotine. WAKHE OMFUSHANE Wakhonza njengombonisi zomthetho, mphathi zokwahlulela amandla ayetholakala ezindaweni nakwamanye amakomiti ahlukahlukene futhi wemisebenzi.

Ngaphakathi Isentha National zenzeka umzabalazo ozimisele phakathi kwezinhlangano, okuyinto kwabhebhethekiswa isimo setepolitiki kuleli zwe. Popular kuvukela futhi kuwa Jacobin umbuso kwaholela liyokwazi ukusimama. , A indlela entsha emhlanganweni, elabizwa inyanga Ezemfundo - the Thermidor.

Isentha Thermidorian iyeke ukwesaba wamavukelambuso, kancane kancane esondela imibono royalists, abangena kamuva bamiswa eFrance. umsebenzi wayo kungenxa ukusekela onxiwankulu ocebile, civil ukulingana imibono. Kule nkathi wokubusa kwakhe buboniswa ngokuba ukubukisa futhi nokubukisa e kanzima abantu isiFulentshi, kwaba ngemva kwezikhathi zokulotshwa wamavukelambuso. Thermidorian Isentha wadonsa kwaze kwaba ngu 1795.

Sezindela - Monastery

Isici Isigodlo wukuthi uma ufaka uhlelo lwakhe ngokuqinile kumele alandele imiyalo yakhe. Okuvame kakhulu emhlanganweni - Sezindela. izimo okuphoqelekile yokwamukelwa kuso - impilo ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, isifiso sokukhonza uNkulunkulu ngoJesu usebandleni laKhe. Ngakho, ubunjalo Convention - isivumelwano phakathi kweSonto noMbuso kaNkulunkulu ngaphakathi sezindela (imfundamakhwela). Imisebenzi esemqoka lesikhungo - ngomthandazo nangokunxusa lokucabanga, inkonzo. convents Female owaziwa kusukela ngenkathi ephakathi eYurophu namuhla.

convents yesimanje

Namuhla, indlela entsha nokubambisana emkhakheni wesayensi nezinqubo ezintsha kukhona convents kwentsha. Ziqhutshwa ngaphansi kohlelo olubizwa ngokuthi yi amanyuvesi okuholela yezwe, yesifunda noma isimo ukwesekwa. I-annual Youth Ukuqamba owawuseKiev eRussia kusukela ngo-2008. It is a platform for the ukuthuthukisa kanye nokuseka ezintsha zesayensi. Umhlangano Youth akuzi njengoba ochwepheshe omhlaba anothile emikhakheni ehlukene kwezesayensi nososayensi imfundamakhwela, abacwaningi, abaqambi - abafundi iziqu, abafundi esikoleni esiphakeme. Le ndlela yokusebenzisana edonsela ukutshalwa kwezimali isayensi Russian. It yenzelwe ukuhlola izinsiza obuhlakani emkhakheni emisha.

convents eqanjiwe

Igama elithi ezivamile zizoshintsha kulo mkhakha kahulumeni. Njalo ngonyaka eRussia futhi CIS labetibambile convents isayensi abalobi eqanjiwe, futhi elalidume kunawo wonke "Aelita" (Ekaterinburg), "Roskon" (eMoscow), "Interpresscon" (Petersburg), "indawo elimhlophe" (laseKharkov), kanye nabanye. abaningi babo - leli yithuba ngijwayele abalobi entsha nemisebenzi, ukubamba iqhaza kokwethula imiklomelo, the studios kanye ukufundwa kwezincwadi.

Sezindela - indlela entsha ukuxhumana futhi yesayensi abalandeli. Ngokwesibonelo, abalandeli kaJohane. R. R. Tolkien abalandeli noma anime uchungechunge "Star Trek." Kulezi zimo, akusiyo nje indawo yomhlangano fandom, kodwa futhi uhlobo endlini lapho fantasy imihlaba liphile. Lezi convents ziqhutshwa emazingeni ahlukahlukene - zezifunda ukuze amazwe omhlaba, njengoba umthetho, kukhona yonyaka.

Phesheya, izenzakalo ezifanayo aphethwe nayizimfundamakhwela Philco umculo (umbhalo obhaliwe eqanjiwe tetemibhalo noma ifilimu emhlabeni).

Kungakhathaliseki ukusebenzisa kwakho eside, umhlangano - umhlangano yakhelwe ukuvuma into, ukuthuthukiswa entsha imithetho, izindlela kanye amathemba ukuthuthukiswa. Okwakushiwo namuhla is kakhulu lasuka ukubaluleka luyingxenye ezombusazwe, ozotholwa ngokusebenzisa French Revolution, futhi kwake kwaqondwa ngokuthi uhlobo ukuqashelwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa isikhala esisha - yesayensi, ukucabanga wombhalo okukanye oqanjiwe.