Ukwakhiwa, ukwakhiwa, ukufakwa kosizo. Ukuxhumana kwezobunjiniyela ...

Ukuxhumana kwezobunjiniyela kuyizinhlelo ezihlukahlukene ezithuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuhlala ezindlini zezindlu nasemaphandleni. Imishini yalolu hlobo ifakwe ezitolo, emahhovisi, ezindaweni ezimboni, njll Ukuhlanganisa zonke izinhlobo zokuxhumana kwezobunjiniyela kudinga ukuklama okucatshangelwayo nokuhambisana nobuchwepheshe abathile ngesikhathi sokufakwa.

Izinhlobo zokuxhumana kwezobunjiniyela

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemishini yalolu hlobo. Ukuxhumana kwezobunjiniyela, okokuqala:

• Uhlelo lokushisa;
• Ukudonsa amanzi;
• I-ventilation system;
• Inethiwekhi kagesi;
• Ukunikezwa kwegesi;
• Uhlelo lwamanzi abandayo nabashisayo.

Ukuklama

Ukwakhiwa kwezokuxhumana kwezobunjiniyela kuqala ngokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo eziningiliziwe zokuxhuma izakhi zabo eziyinhloko nokukhetha imishini enezidingo ezidingekayo zokusebenza. Iprojekthi yokuklama yenethiwekhi ilungiswa ngokucabangela ukuhlelwa nokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo. Abanikazi bezindlu ezinkulu ngokuvamile bafaka umsebenzi wokuthuthukisa amacebo kuchwepheshe. Ukwakha isakhiwo esincane sokuhlala, isibonelo, ukupha, iphrojekthi ingenziwa ngokuzimela. Kodwa-ke, uma kuthuthukiswa, kubalulekile ukucabangela imigomo echazwe kwi-SNiP futhi uhambisane nemithetho yokuphepha komlilo.

Ukuxhumeka kagesi

Izinsiza ezinjalo yilokho okuxhuma endlini yezwe noma esinye isakhiwo endaweni yokuqala. Ekufakweni okuncane, igridi eyodwa yamandla esigabeni ngokuvamile isetshenziswa. Ezikhungweni zixhunyiwe ezintathu. Izintambo zisuka emgqeni oseduze wendawo yamandla endaweni yokuphakama ayikho ngaphansi kwe-2.75 m ukusuka emhlabathini (ngaphezu kwezinyawo - 3.5 m). Esakhiweni ngokwawo bahlwanyelwe emathunjini ngokusebenzisa uphahla. Ngezinye izikhathi ikholomu eyengeziwe isetshenziswa. Ngamakamelo ezindlu zendlu zidonsa emigwaqweni ekhethiwe yomlilo.

Ukushisa nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi

Amanzi okuphuza anikezwa yilo sakhiwo, ngokuvamile ngokushaya umthombo, ukufaka ipompo elincane futhi ukubeka izandla. Uhlelo lokushisa luhlanganisa ibheyili, okungaba igesi, uphethiloli oqinile, idizili noma ugesi, ama-radiator, amapayipi. Futhi, lapho kuhlanganiswa izinsizakalo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo, itanki yokwandisa, iqembu lokuphepha, ipompo yokuhambisa kanye nezivalo ezihlukahlukene zokuvala zisetshenziswa.

I-WAN endlini yangasese ingalungiswa ngesikhathi esifanayo nesistimu yokushisa. Kule nkinga, i- boiler -circuit circuit is efakiwe . Ukufakwa kwezokuxhumana kwezobunjiniyela kuleli qembu kanje:

1. Esakhiweni sakhiwo kukhona imigqa esemqoka.
2. Xhuma ama-radiators.
3. Yakha iqembu lokuphepha epayipi yokuhambisa endaweni eseduze nendawo yokubilisa.
4. I- tank yokwandisa kanye nephaphamtjhini yokujikeleza ifakwe emgqeni wokubuya.
5. Xhuma okuyinhloko ku-boiler.
6. Xhuma ukubuya futhi unikeze amapayipi ohlelweni lokuhambisa amanzi ashisayo.
7. Hlola imishini yokusebenza.

Ukunikezwa kwegesi ekhaya

Amapulangwe okupheka, kanye nama-boilers kanye nama-boilers asebenza ngotshani oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, axhunyiwe kumamandla kuphela ngemvume yezinhlangano ezifanele. Okufanayo kuya kubanini bamagesi. Ku-cylinder enegesi egcwele amanzi, ipuleti ingahlanganiswa ngaphandle kwesivumelwano sokuqala. Ukuxhumeka kwamagogo kanye nomgogodla nakho kuvunyelwe kuphela ochwepheshe abanelayisensi. Izindleko zokuthumela igesi ekhaya zixhomeke kakhulu ekutheni leli bhilidi eliphakathi livela kude kangakanani. Okufanayo kuya kumgodli. Kodwa-ke, esimweni esilandelayo, abanikazi kumele bakhokhele amandla (cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-60).

Sewer ekhaya: ukuklama nokufakwa

Loluhlobo lwezokuxhumana kwezobunjiniyela selusanda kuqoqwa kokubili emakhaya asendaweni nasezindlini zokuhlala. Izingxenye eziyinhloko zesistimu yokuthuthwa kwamanzi yilezi:

• I-tank septic noma i-cesspool;
• Iphayiphu;
• Imishini yokuhlanza endlini;
• Uhlelo lokudonsa.

I-tank septic efakwe emgodini, idutshulwa kude okungenani ama-5 m ukusuka endlini. Ukuxhumana kobunjiniyela balezi zihlukahlukene kuklanyelwe ukucabangela ukuthi amapayipi avela phezulu kuze kube se- cesspool kufanele akhiwe nge-slope ye-2-3 cm nge-1 p / m emgodini ongaphansi kweqhwa lomhlabathi. I-gasket iqondiswa ukuze kuphele lonke ubude bekhanda akukho namadolo ngeso lengqondo.

Njengendlela yokukhuphuka ezindlini zangasese, ipayipi enobubanzi buka-110 mm ivame ukusetshenziswa. Indlu yangasese iyatholakala endaweni eseduze nayo. Ngokuqhubekayo kufakiwe, kungenzeka ukuthi kwenzeke ukuvimbela. Igumbi lokugeza kanye nokugeza kuhlanganiswe phezulu, ngokuvamile nge-sun lounger. Zonke amapayipi azulazula nxazonke zendlu zivaliwe ngamabhokisi apulasitiki okuhlobisa.

Uhlelo lokuphumula

Ukuxhumana okunjalo kwezobunjiniyela besakhiwo sekufakwe kakhulu. Njengoba ngisho nezindawo ezincane zezwe namuhla zisebenzisa amafasitela aseplastiki e-hermetic kanye neminyango yesimanje, ukufakwa kwesistimu yokuphuza umoya kuleso simo kunesidingo esiphuthumayo. Ngokuvamise kakhulu ezindlini zezwe kufaka ukunikezwa nokukhishwa kwemishini yalolu hlobo. Iphakanyisiwe kanje:

• Esigodlweni noma esiteji kukhona uhlelo lokuhlinzeka nokukhipha. Ngokuvame ukwenziwa yi-recuperator, egcina ukushisa.
• Amathani ahlukaniswa ngamakamelo. Izimbobo ezisezindongeni zigcwele imigoqo yokuhlobisa. Emgwaqweni, ipayipi yokuhlinzeka ifakwa emgqeni wegatsha odongeni. Ama-drain ngokuvamile asuswe ophahleni.

Ngezinye izikhathi izinhlelo zomoya zokuphuza umoya zanamuhla zihambisana nezinsiza ezihlukahlukene ezikhulisa induduzo yokuhlala endlini. Kungaba, ngokwesibonelo, ekwakhiweni-ku-air conditioners noma ku-humidifiers.

Ngakho-ke, ukuxhumana ngezobunjiniyela kuyizinhlelo ezibaluleke kakhulu, ukuphila okunethezeka ngaphandle kokungeke kwenzeke endlini yezwe. Ukuklama nokufakwa kwezinto ezinjalo kuyindaba ebaluleke kakhulu. Awukwazi ukwenza amaphutha phakathi nalezi zenzo. Lokhu kungaba nomthelela omubi hhayi kuphela ekusebenzeni kahle, kodwa futhi nokuphepha kokuhlala endlini. Ezindaweni ezincane zezwe ukufakwa kokuxhumana okuyisisekelo kungenzeka ukukhipha kanye nezandla. Abanikazi bama-cottage amakhulu bangcono namanje banikeze lo msebenzi kubachwepheshe.