Ukuhamba ukuhamba kwendaba ngaphakathi kwesimiso sezenhlalakahle

Umphakathi awusona isimiso esiphezulu, silokhu sishintsha njalo, sinamandla. Ngenxa yalokho, izakhi zomphakathi, okungukuthi, abantu, nazo zishintshashintsha ngokuguquguqukayo. Umuntu ufeza izindima ezihlukahlukene zomphakathi kulo lonke impilo yakhe, futhi ekuthuthukiseni umphakathi, izindima, izimo, kanye nabantu ababaphetheyo bashintsha. Lesi simo sasibizwa ngokuthi "ukuhamba komphakathi". Lo mqondo wawuphenywe kahle futhi uchazwa umbhali wegama elithi Pitirim Sorokin.

Izidingo eziyisisekelo

Ukuphila komuntu kungenakulinganiswa nendawo yokuhlala ehlala kuyo. Inkolelo yokuhamba ichaza ukuhamba kwesifundo senhlalo ngaphakathi kwalesi sikhala, okufana nendawo yonke. Isikhundla somuntu esakhiweni somphakathi okwamanje singanquma ukusebenzisa ezinye "amaphuzu okubhekisela". Lezi zikhomba zikhomba ubuhlobo bomuntu kumaqembu ezenhlalakahle, ubudlelwane bala maqembu omunye nomunye. Ngamanye amazwi, isimo somphakathi salesi sihloko sinqunywa isimo somndeni wakhe, isakhamuzi, ubuzwe, inkolo, ukusebenzisana kochwepheshe, njll. Ngakho-ke, ukuhamba komphakathi kunoma yikuphi ukuhamba komuntu ezikhundleni zenhlalo ezicacisiwe. Le ncazelo ibheka ukunyakaza hhayi komuntu kuphela ohlelweni lwezenhlalakahle. Noma iyiphi into yokuhlelwa kwezenhlalakahle, izindinganiso zingadlulela endaweni yomphakathi.

Izinketho zokuhamba

Njengoba ukuhamba kungukunyakaza ngaphakathi kwesikhala sezenhlalakahle, kunezikhombisi-ndlela ezihlukene zalezi zintuthuko noma izixhumanisi. Kulo xhumano, lezi zinhlobo zokuhamba ezilandelayo zihlukanisiwe: ziqondile futhi ziqondile. Ukuhamba ngendiza eqondile kuyishintsho phakathi kwezikhundla zomphakathi ngaphakathi kwemingcele yezinga elilodwa lomphakathi. Isibonelo: ushintsho lwenkolo. Ukuhamba ngokuqondile kusho ukuguquka kwesimo senhlalakahle; Izinga lomphakathi le ndaba lithathwa indawo ephakeme noma ephansi. Ukuthuthukisa isimo kuhamba phambili (ukuguqulwa kwezempi kuya esikhundleni esiphakeme); Ukuwohloka kwawo kwehla (ukukhishwa kwunivesithi). Ukuhamba emgodini oqondile kungaba ngabanye neqembu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhamba kuwukuthi:

- Ukukhiqizwa kwemvelo noma ukukhiqizwa kwemvelo, okungukuthi, izinguquko kwisakhiwo senhlalo zenzeka ezingeni elilodwa leminyaka;

- ukuhamba komphakathi noma ukuhamba phakathi kwamanye amazwe - lezi zinguquko zomphakathi ezinhlokweni ezahlukene zeminyaka.

Iziteshi zokuhamba

Ngaziphi izindlela futhi ngezindlela zithini, izakhiwo zesimiso sezenhlalakahle ukuhamba komphakathi kuqhubeka ? Iziteshi zokuhamba zibizwa nangokuthi "iziphakamisi". Zihlanganisa izikhungo ezithile zomphakathi, okungukuthi isonto, ibutho, umndeni, izikhungo zezemfundo, izinhlangano zezobuchwepheshe nezombusazwe futhi, nakanjani, abezindaba. Ngakho-ke, inkolelo yokuhamba komphakathi ithinta wonke amazinga omphakathi, zonke izakhiwo zomphakathi. Ngokulawula ukuwohloka noma ukuthuthukiswa kwesimo sezenhlalakahle saleso sihloko, uhlelo ngalokhu luvuselela imisebenzi efunwa yamaqembu nabantu ngabanye.