Okukhethekile - kuyini? Uyini umehluko phakathi undergraduate, yezifundiswa ngokukhethekile?

Abafundi muva isinqumo esinzima. Zingase uncamela izinhlelo undergraduate izinhlelo okukhethekile. Nokho, kuze kube muva nje kwaba lula kakhulu. Ngemva kokuthola iziqu, bonke abazophothula kulesi sikole bazokwabelwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthola degree onguchwepheshe. Ngemva eMnyango Wezemfundo wakhipha isimemezelo mayelana nokwamukelwa kohlelo Bologna, abafundi kungukuthi kwakuphambana wasukuma, ngoba sasingazi ukuthi yini ukukhetha: okukhethekile noma impohlo? Ngemva ohlelweni lwezemfundo Bologna kuhilela izinyathelo ezimbalwa: okukhethekile, impohlo, master. Letinhlobo ukuqeqeshwa kuzoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni.

Okukhethekile - kuyini?

Kuyinto evamile ukuba ngokoqobo isiRashiya, ifomu yokufunda. Ngemva sikhungo noma eyunivesithi, owayengumfundi ilungele ukusebenza kunoma iyiphi umkhakha othize. Iziqu baqeqeshiwe okungenani iminyaka emihlanu, ethola ulwazi kokubili eziyisisekelo kanye ngokujulile okukhethekile okubhekiswe. Ukuklonyeliswa Specialist nensimu kuphela umfundi anayo ukubhala kanye nokuvikela mqondo, ezingasetshenziswa kuphela thatha isitifiketi ekomidini isimo.

Ngakho fingqa. Okukhethekile - kuyini? Le modi oneminyaka emihlanu yocwaningo, ngemva kwalokho iziqu iba Uchwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe. Angaba isicelo ezimele futhi ephezulu ezingeni izikhundla, ithola imfundo. Okukhethekile indoda ichithela ukuzethemba amakhono abo. Ngokungafani undergraduate Sinike ezimise kumiswa amakhono, iziqu esikoleni iziqu, ukulungele ukusebenza.

Okumbi idiploma Uchwepheshe

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi idiploma kunezinzuzo zako, baba baningana yokuntula, okuyinto ethulwa ngezansi.

• Abathweswa iziqu, nge-diploma ngemva amakhono kunzima ukuqhubeka nezifundo zabo bese uthole umsebenzi ngaphandle kwe-isimo sethu. Okukhethekile - kuyini? Lo mbuzo wabuzwa abakhileyo e-Europe, njengoba asebenzisa isimiso semfundo ezimbili abaphuma: kuphela kumiswa izinhlobo izinhlelo undergraduate yezifundiswa. Esikhathini abasebenzi semi onekhono badinga.
• Mayelana kwathatha Bologna simiso amadiploma imfundo professional impohlo alinganayo.

izinzuzo

Ake sibheke ukuthi kochwepheshe babe amakhono. Kuyini, uyazi zonke izakhamuzi zezwe lethu, kodwa hhayi wonke umuntu uyazi ngezinzuzo imfundo enjalo.

• Isithunzi umqashi. Nakuba uMnyango Wezemfundo futhi ekholelwa ukuthi umehluko phakathi onguchwepheshe bese impohlo lincane kakhulu, kunzima angena Yiqiniso yeminyaka emihlanu cwaningo ngemva kweminyaka emine.
• Okukhethekile kakhulu sikuvumela labo abahamba ekhaya azokuqhubela umsebenzi yesayensi, njengoba ngemuva kokuphela leli fomu ukuqeqeshwa uqhubeke ngokushesha iziqu esikoleni.
• Imfundo e degree yenkosi ngemva okukhethekile - Ukuthola imfundo yesibili ephakeme.

Kuyini Baccalaureate?

Ngo-1996 yena owayebuthelwa Baccalaureate. Iziqu abaye kuphothula esikoleni samabanga aphakeme kuleli fomu yokufunda, zithole imfundo professional ziqu abakhethiwe. Ngemva kokuphela leli fomu yokufunda awukona ngempela ngokushesha ungenele ze-master. Ungenza lokhu kamuva, ngoba umthetho uvunyelwe ukusebenza okukhethekile zabo iziqu ze-bachelor.

Izinguquko ku ziqu "okukhethekile" ngo-2014 simangaze abaningi. ubungako bokudlulisa futhi onguchwepheshe akhiwa, njengoba uMnyango Wezemfundo kubhekwe inembile ngaphezulu ukuya Bologna uhlelo lwezemfundo e-Europe.

izinzuzo undergraduate

• International Baccalaureate abathweswe iziqu bangaqeqeshwa njengoba iminyaka okungenani emine noma ngaphezulu. Konke kuncike isiqondiso imfundo esikoleni.
• Kungenzeka ukuthola yesibili post-baccalaureate imfundo, uma umuntu banquma ukubhalisela isiqu esiphezulu kwenye okukhethekile.
• Mthetho ngemva impohlo e degree yenkosi kungaba esikoleni ehlukene, ngisho phesheya.

Okumbi Bachelor idiploma

• funa okuphansi ngenxa izimiso yisikhathi. Abaqashi esetshenziswa impohlo - Imfundo akuphelele ephakeme, futhi ngenxa yalokho bakholelwe ukuthi Bachelors kukhona art bakhiphe elezinga eliphansi.
• Ukwehliswa izindawo mahhala magistracy ngokuqondene kwathatha uhlelo ezimbili abaphuma lemfundo. Manje Umncintiswano isabelomali izindawo ngemva impohlo ku magistracy baba obuqinile kakhulu.

Ngokungafani amakhono undergraduate

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi Bachelor futhi ngokukhethekile ukuthi ongoti zivela esikoleni nge ezingeni eliphakeme lolwazi, njengoba kuqhathaniswa Bachelors. Ucwaningo lwamuva izifundo ikakhulu jikelele. Bona ukubeka isisekelo nemisebenzi yabo esikhathini esizayo kanye ngokujulile kuchwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe ngokuqondile okukhethekile yabo.

Futhi, kukhona umehluko phakathi esiphezulu futhi ngokukhethekile futhi inani leminyaka adingekayo ukuqeqeshwa: Bachelors baqeqeshiwe okungenani iminyaka emine, futhi ochwepheshe - okungenani iminyaka emihlanu. Ngemva kokuthola iziqu umfundi undergraduate Ungafaka ngqo Ochwepheshe futhi ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu Uchwepheshe - iziqu.

Uyini Master?

Master - lena imfundo yesibili kuqala ezingeni eliphakeme, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba sijulise lunye yayo isiqondiso professional. Ezemfundo phezu master kuthatha iminyaka emibili. Lapha ukulungiselela abafundi kwezesayensi ucwaningo, kanye umsebenzi, okuyinto kamuva zidinga design namakhono kohlaziyo. Bhalisa ze-master kungaba kokubili post-baccalaureate nangemva amakhono. Ilungelo iqhaza emncintiswaneni luyatholakala kubo bobabili imikhakha yemfundo. Batawufundza ukuze balukhulume kungaba nsuku mali, futhi imali. Kodwa ngenxa kokuqina mncintiswano kanye nokuncipha kwenani izindawo isabelomali ukungena isikhala khulula kunzima kakhulu.

Akubalulekile ukuba bakholelwe ukuthi kubalulekile ukuthatha isinyathelo degree yenkosi ngokushesha ngemva impohlo noma okukhethekile. Lokhu kungenziwa bebodwa. Ungase futhi, ukulalela iziqu zeMasters, ukushintsha okukhethekile, uma noma ubani efuna. Kulokhu iziqu kuyoba ilingane imfundo yesibili ephakeme.

isiphetho

Master ngemva okukhethekile - kukhona iphuzu? Lokhu umuntu kufanele azinqumele yena. Ngemva amakhono ungaya iziqu esikoleni bese sidlulela ngezinga ngokwesayensi, ngakho-ke inkosi akusho idlala indima enkulu. Kodwa kungani? Futhi ngenxa yokuthi, ngemva kokwenza isiqu esiphezulu ku okukhethekile, umfundi uyaliqonda okungenani unyaka wonke. A ezimbili-level ngemva ekuphathweni kohlelo lwezemfundo kungenziwa yanikezwa undergraduate yenkosi ngemva Ukuvalwa.

Ngakho lokho ukukhetha - noma okukhethekile nge impohlo magistracy? Yikuphi okungcono - Master ngemva Master amakhono noma ngemva Bachelor? Impendulo yale mibuzo akunakwenzeka, ngoba zonke izinhlelo benomthwalo ngebuhle nebubi okumelwe icatshangelwe. Namuhla, kuzo zombili izinhlelo zisebenzisa nesidingo esifanayo phakathi abafundi.