New Commercial-sisekelo Alexei Mikhailovich

New Commercial-sisekelo - kuba umthetho imithetho namanye amazwe futhi ezifuywayo. It ubhekwa idokhumenti ezibaluleke kakhulu yokutholwa ekhulwini le-17 ekuthatheni isinyathelo Alexei Mikhailovich. Emangazayo lokuthi le dokhumenti wabeka isisekelo sokuthuthukisa uhlelo amasiko ezweni lethu.

New Charter Commercial: umlando ethatha

Yayiyini izizathu okuyinto kwaphoqa inkosi qinisa imithetho yohwebo, kokubili wakuleli nakwamanye amazwe? Njengoba ungacabanga, lokhu kuyinto ukukhula kakhulu amavolumu ukuhweba. With ukuthuthukiswa imboni, kudingeka umthetho ekhethekile uyomisa izimfuneko abathengisi ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla, ukukhokhwa kwezintela isimo kanye nentela yokungenisa impahla. Isizathu ukwemukelwa idokhumenti kwaba uhlu lwezikhalazo ezafakwa abathengisi ebalulekile inkosi ngokwayo. Ngemva umsebenzi okhethekile lakhiwe.

Ukuthenga IFreedom Charter yamukelwa 1653 phakathi ekwindla. Yena kwakubaluleke kakhulu kokubili eRussia futhi kwamanye amazwe, esixhumana Wayesondelene ubudlelwane ukuhweba. Ngayiphi waboniswa umphumela lesi simiso? Okokuqala, sahoxiswa amaningi izimali ukuhweba ezincane, okuyinto holdover ngqo kusukela enkathini ka kwehlukana amakhosi asendulo. Okwesibili, isimiso ukuhweba wasungula Imali ruble - intela ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi, ogama usayizi kunqunywa uhlobo izimpahla ithengiswe. Okwesithathu, wasikisela ekuqedeni eya imisebenzi - okwakuvela ohlotsheni olukhethekile lwenkanyezi izintela esakhokhwa abathengisi ukungenisa kwezimpahla e isimo sangaphakathi edolobheni. Okwesine, i-New Trade charter kwesokunxele iqoqo at Arcade, kanye esimweni remelting imifula emikhulu. Fifthly, lokhu ephepheni ukubeke kwacaca ukuthi Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich ihlose ukukhuthaza imisebenzi abakhiqizi ikakhulu yasekhaya, njengoba kufakazelwa ukukhuphuka ngo imisebenzi zabathengisi angaphandle.

Ngakho, abahwebi abangabokufika ekhokha kuze kufinyelele ku amaphesenti ayisishiyagalombili intela kokubili ukuhweba yasekhaya futhi okungenayo / okuphumayo kwezimpahla. Ngaphezu imithetho yohwebo, New Commercial-sisekelo futhi kuvikelwe futhi ajezise ukuphulwa. Ngakho, endabeni yokucasha kwezimpahla amasiko ukuhlolwa, abathengisi yayingase ijeziswe njengoba isiswebhu nokuqondisa ethuma egcekeni ukusebenza kanye serfs.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umbhalo kwenezelwa izikhathi eziningana. Ngokwesibonelo, izithasiselo efomini kwezitatimende ezibhalwe phansi zamalungelo kwangena ngonyaka 1654, owawenqabela ukuthatha umsebenzi ifa feudalists kokubili ngokomoya wokuziphilisa. Ngokushesha bamukela imithetho emisha yokuhwebelana, isizathu lapho kushicilelwa futhi baba salawo ephakeme abathengisi okudayisa.

New Commercial efuze babé kuyingxenye ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukuhweba eRussia. Kwaba ekhulwini lesikhombisa iqala ukwakheka olulodwa emakethe lonke yezwe, futhi esibalulekile lesi sinqumo siba umthetho ekhethekile. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi usuku kwemukelwa Ukuhweba isimiso sokuqala manje kwaba amasiko Day eRussia. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi uhulumeni uyazikhumbula zonke izimpumelelo amandulela, ukuthi ukuguqulwa zabo sezibe umcimbi esemqoka ekuthuthukisweni kanye kumiswa ezweni lethu.