Le ndawo - Iyini? Meaning of igama elithi "kwendawo yemvelo"

Le ndawo - indawo phezu komhlaba noma amanzi, okuyinto ethatha uhlobo oluthile lwesitshalo, isilwane, inhlanzi. Kukhona ngisho isayensi ukuthi etadisha ukuvela, ukuthuthukiswa, ukuba khona izindawo - areology. umthelela Human eplanethini yethu siqu mihle kangangokuthi singakwazi ngamabomu noma ngephutha push, ababhubhise, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukudala engokwemvelo zinhlobo bezidalwa.

Ukuma senhlobo

Ekuhloleni uhlobo oluthile ososayensi ukudweba imigqa nentaba kumephu ndawo. Kuyadingeka ukufunda futhi baqonde indlela nokuthi uluhlobo luni izimpilo. Thola amafomu ezimbili ezifanayo kwendawo akunakwenzeka, ngaphandle ukukhishwa enjalo lapho izilwane eziningana zivaliwe esiqhingini.

Bhalobasar onek - umdwebo kwimephu, okusho umngcele olwenzeka endaweni uhlobo. Kungenzeka okuqinile, kuphihlizwe eziningana noma tape, welula ngasogwini lomfula imifula, izintaba of ayimigodi. Izindawo kungenziwa exutshwe, lapha, isibonelo, ezinye izinhlobo zama-oki sikhule bakamalalahlengezela eRussia emaphakathi futhi eningizimu zinwetshwe kumugqa.

Lapho nezilwane yahlakazeka ezindaweni ezinkulu, amazwekazi eziningana, ibizwa ngokuthi exubile. zinhlobo Ngokuvamile it is undemanding ukusinda zokuzamazama ezahlukene zezulu, ande ngokushesha, kanye nezinto ezidla futhi abantu abakwazi iwukunciphisa imiphakathi yabo ngaphansi zero.

Ngenxa yalokho i-climate change ziyahlukahluka ukuma uhla. Izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama kukhona okungekuhle for the zilwane, futhi iqala ukuba afe. zinhlobo maKristu abizwa esifuze, banayo endaweni encane kakhulu asalile.

okufana kakhulu zinhlobo relict sendawo ezikhona engokwemvelo amancane, kodwa esigculisayo.

ukuqokwa

Ukuze ahlukanise phakathi kwabo, futhi ukuthola izindawo kumephu, base kusungulwe izinombolo umkhiqizo. Phela, uma endaweni - it is ngokwendawo indawo owaziwa, khona-ke has a ikuphi emkhathini. Nokho, izimo zezulu, kubalulekile zonke izinhlobo izidalwa eziphilayo, sincike ukuphakama ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Ngakho-ke, i-ngesilwane esifuywayo leenomboro siqukethe ingxenye latitude - ubude indawo ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu, longitude ingxenye - ubude indawo kusukela empumalanga kwaze kwaba sentshonalanga, uphiko engamamitha - thwi phansi.

osayizi amabanga

Le ndawo eziphilayo - ke yisici amakhilomitha-skwele amaningi, okuyinto uhlala uhlobo oluthile lwesilwane noma isitshalo. Lokhu kungaba yingxenye yezwe noma amanzi, okuyinto oluthatha pair of amakhilomitha emakhulwini amahektha. Ngaphansi omunye ngeengaba, amabanga zihlukaniswa yisayizi kusukela ewumngcingo wendawo womhlaba.

Emincane kakhulu futhi kunabo bayizinkulungwane nezilwane zasezweni. Lokhu kungaba esigodini noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, zokhahlamba, lapho isimo sezulu kanye izici eziyingqayizivele indlela yokwakheka inhlabathi iye yasungula uhlobo oluthile hazel kwenye uyasinda. Libuye libe yisibonelo esihle senhlobo lincane emhumeni wendawo. Eziphilayo mibandela, ngokuthi sendawo, ezifana phansi ibhungane-Bryzgunov abaphilayo kuphela ngaphakathi elilodwa noma amabili emikhulu Caucasian. Cishe zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane ukundiza kukhona umkhuba.

Okulandelayo ngobukhulu kukhona izindawo zendawo ngabo - subregional zesifunda. Poliregionalny endaweni labantu - ensimini emabhulohweni lokunqamula amazwekazi eziningana, kodwa hhayi ngaphezulu kuka ezintathu, isibonelo uhlobo ngokuhlala bazinze a ptarmigan. Izindawo eYurophu nase-Asia futhi kubhekwe poliregionalnymi. Ngemva zonke izinhlobo angaba khona kuyo yonke iYurophu, eSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude. Kodwa ngokuvamile izindawo ezifana sici for izilwane zasemanzini, inhlanzi, izitshalo.

Umkhakha exubile embozwa ngelithi - indawo eyabe amazwekazi okungenani ezintathu. Onjalo kwandile, izinhlobo ezithile zasemanzini izitshalo marsh, izilwane zasemanzini kanye izinambuzane.

izibonelo imiphakathi

Izindawo kwezilwane eziningi nezitshalo cishe okufanayo. Khumbula, i-Qinisekisa ukuthi uyazi ukuthi uhlobo isilwane ehlala ngokukhululeka kuphela emaqeleni, emathafeni, emaxhaphozini, isihlabathi. uyazi endaweni yakhe, sizodlani, ungakwazi ukufihla lizalele. Esikhathini asemaqeleni zinhlobo abanjalo bangabaphostoli hamsters, phansi izingwejeje, enkangala amaphela nabanye. ELapland ukhova likhula emathafeni futhi isikhova Boreal izimpilo futhi kuzingelwa ehlathini ehlathini. Ububanzi lungaboniswa injalo, ngokuvamile emifuleni noma izintaba. Lokhu kungenxa izici zezulu. Izilwane eziningi ixhaphozi ukuphila kulezi izindawo futhi ezihlala emanzini angenawo usawoti akukho abangakwenza ngaphandle ukuhlala kuyo emfuleni.

Ngezinye izikhathi umngcele senhlobo selivela yalokho ukuyohlala kwelinye izwe ukuze uhlobo yayo abancintisana naye. Ngokwesibonelo, Sable, marten bahlalela side by side, kodwa ensimini umakhelwane, ungahambi.

Izizathu ezindaweni igebe

Yemvelo olwenzeka endaweni uhlobo - lokhu akulona ngempela endaweni okuqhubekayo, kukhona izikhala. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukene. Esikhathini sethu, imbangela eyinhloko yezindawo igebe waba indoda. Kwamahlathi, amadamu kudivayisi, nkinga kwamaxhaphozi, ukwakhiwa emifula izitshalo amandla - konke lokhu kuholela ukushabalala zezilwane, izitshalo nezinambuzane.

Kwenzeka ukuthi izimo zezulu akukho mehluko, kodwa endaweni - liphinde isithombe-kumemori, okuyinto kwasho umngcele indawo, kunzima ukuchaza. Kucatshangwa e izimo zezulu ezihlukahlukene esikhathini esidlule, futhi uhlobo ahlukane, wayelokhu enkumbulweni yakhe ukuthi endaweni kuhlukane kuyinto yinhlekelele kuye. Isibonelo elula ukuthi izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo nezilwane ukuphila nhlangothi zombili yezintaba zase-Ural, kodwa bona abanayo lezi zinhlobo. A negogo ngoba kuyabanda Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwehlisa ukuphakama kwendawo ngokwahlukana kuba. Uhlobo olufanayo negogo ekhona ezintabeni ezahlukene.

Ukuzinza olwenzeka endaweni imingcele

Border, nakuba ezaphawula ebalazweni, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ungashintsha. Mhlawumbe kuphela ezingeguquleke esiqhingini izindawo. Zonke ezinye izinguquko ngokushintsha izimo zezulu. Lapho obubandayo esiqinile ice uqweqwe inyamazane uqale ukhuphule ukuguqulelwa yakho, iya ezindaweni ezintsha ziyofuna ukudla, kungenjalo abulawe ngeke. Eger wabondla ukugcina ebangeni yayo.

Ngenxa yalokho yokufudumala ungase Ncibilikisa eqhweni futhi ephukile kanye endaweni eyodwa. Kulokhu, omunye uhlobo kungenzeka buthaka, hhayi ukuba nesikhathi nezimo ezintsha, futhi uzothatha indawo yabo omunye. Found kwezazi kuphela phikisana Esimeni esinjalo. Ngakho ukuthi endaweni - lokhu akukona zone esitebeleni indawo, okuyiwona kufanele alwe. Bonke abantu: "Uyafuna ukuphila - ufunde spin!"