Ukwelashwa dermatitis

Eminyakeni yamuva, abantu ngokuya okhalazayo mayelana nokubonakala izinhlobo ezahlukene dermatitis ezenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, lezi zihlanganisa cishe yonke ukusabela ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba ku ukuchayeka ezintweni ezahlukene. ukuphathwa dermatitis uqale kuphela ngemva imbangela isifo kuboniswa ngokucacile yilezi.

Dermatitis sehlukaniswe contact kanye izidakamizwa yokusabela. Imininingwane zenzeka ngenxa ithonya izici zangaphandle esikhumbeni. Futhi lapho toksidermii lezi zici ngowokuqala ukungena emzimbeni bese azibonakali esikhumbeni. Ngempumelelo ekwelapheni dermatitis akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokukhomba omsakazo yayo futhi pathogenesis. Zonke ezishukumisa ezibangela isifo, abe zamakhemikhali, imvelo yemvelo noma ngokomzimba. Indlela elula senziwa ekwelapheni dermatitis kubangelwa ukucasuka ngokomzimba. Le ngcindezi, friction, izinga lokushisa, nemisebe ukuchayeka, isenzo acid kanye alkalis. Ngokuvamile ngalesi siyingi kubangele ubuhlungu zezitshalo ezifana spurge, Buttercup acrid, sembabazane, fraxinella, inkomo Parsnip, nabanye.

Okubizwa ngokuthi ezizihluphayo "ozikhethela" kungabangela ukuvuvukala isikhumba, kuphela labo bantu abangenawo ukuzwela anda. Tibangela dermatitis nomzimba. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu isifo kubangela izinto ezilandelayo: formalin, turpentine, nemithi, polymers, izihlanzi, amakha, izimonyo, zinambuzane usawoti nickel, ayibe, chromium. Izitshalo ezifana Aloe, ugwayi, Snowdrop, garlic, geranium, primrose, nazo zibangela lesi sifo.

Pathogenesis dermatitis ezivamile encishisiwe ukonakalisa nezicubu isikhumba, ngakho lokuhlushwa yayo kunqunywa ukubonakaliswa (amandla), uhlobo kanye nesikhathi ukuchayeka umfutho. Ngakho isikhumba lesion livela ngokushesha ngemva kokungenwa ezenzeka ngaphandle, kanye endaweni yayo kuvumelana endaweni contact.

Sensitizers okubangela dermatitis nomzimba, ngokuxhumana ne-amaprotheni isikhumba izicubu ukwakha conjugates ezithinta property nomzimba. Ngaphansi kwethonya ukukhiqizwa yabo lymphocyte nelukuluku, okuholela ukuthuthukiswa dermatitis, okuyinto uhlobo imisiwe ukusabela nomzimba. indima enkulu niqaphelisa indlela odlala sezindawo ngabanye umzimba, okungukuthi isimo isimiso sezinzwa, yofuzo, isimo isikhumba, noma ezinezifo concomitant futhi umsebenzi izithukuthuku futhi nezindlala sebaceous. Monovalent sensitization inquma ukugeleza izici dermatitis ezifana: khona inkathi esicashile, ukushuba ukusabela ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba, lokuhlushwa kwesikhathi umfutho kanye nemiphumela yayo, endaweni ezilimele.

ukwelashwa dermatitis iqala incazelo isifo emtholampilo. dermatitis Simple kwenzeka ifomu oyingozi noma ezingamahlalakhona. Ifomu acute has 3 izigaba: erythematous (edema kanye hyperemia), vesicular (bubble ekwakhekeni, soma futhi erosions), necrotic (ubola izicubu kanye nezibazi okwalandela). Ifomu acute kuhambisana ukulunywa ezinzima, ubuhlungu, esivuthayo isasasa. Ifomu okungamahlalakhona, okuyinto imbangela nokunwetshiwe kuya ezintweni, ezahlukene erythema congestive, lichenification, kokuziphatha, ngokuhlaziya, keratinization ethuthukisiwe, isikhumba yoma.

Dermatitis uphethwe Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ukuhlolwa ezilandelayo: urinalysis negazi immunogram, amaqanda fecal helminth, fluorography, proteinogramma serum. Kususelwa ukwelashwa izinhlelo zabo enqunyiwe, okuyindawo ehlanganisa: Ukudla; hyposensitization, sedatives, antihistamine; ukuqedwa allergen; kabusha endaweni ethintekile; yokwelapha izifo ezingena ngentuba; corticosteroids; Amavithamini C, B; nicotinic acid; adaptogens; ukwelashwa immunomodulatory.

Imininingwane dermatitis Ukwelashwa iqala kwencazelo umfutho kanye ukumisa naye. Ukwelashwa ngokuvamile kuhilela hydrocortisone wamafutha, nezinye yokugcoba steroid, ukusetshenziswa ukulibopha elina epholile izilonda.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa dermatitis ebusweni usungaqala kuphela ngemva imbangela yalesi sifo. Lolu hlobo dermatitis uqale ukwelapha emva ukususwa ezizihluphayo (Izimonyo, wokuxubha fluorinated, ama-ejenti toning, olunzulu elangeni, ukuchayeka izimo sezulu). Olwenziwe ukuhlolisisa olunzulu isiguli, ukuphathwa wenziwa comorbidities endocrine kokudla. Kudinga ukunakekelwa isikhumba ngokucophelela. Kuye imbangela, izidakamizwa kanye ne azelaic acid, kusho "Clindamycin", "metronidazole". Usizo Good nezinqunjwana cool ngesixazululo tannin kanye boric acid. Excellent izidakamizwa efakazelwe futhi sulfa.