Ukusebenza Spring Awakening (1945). 70 Ukusebenza Spring Awakening

Isiphetho seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili kwaba kuzenzakalele emva kwempi kwaseStalingrad, lapho izindleko imizamo okukhulu Army wamaSoviet wawungakwazi ukuthikameza kuphela aphonse amaFascist nezikhundla okuhlaselayo, kodwa futhi wasithatha impi wesithupha isitha, iphansi kwesandla sika- Friedrich Pawulu. Futhi nakuba kwakusenabakhulekeli iminyaka engaphezu kwemibili ahlula kwakusadingeka eziningi izimpi ezinkulu le mpi enzile senguquko empini. I last impi enkulu mpi esabekayo kakhulu emlandweni wabantu Operation Spring Awakening. Ngokuhamba izimpi zakhe zalwelwa eLake Balaton. Januwari - Mashi 1945 ngokuqondile kunqunywa kowamanqamu Wehrmacht.

Ibhalansi amabutho

Winter 1945 amabutho anti-Hitler sokusebenzisana babe lisebenze ngempumelelo okuhlaselayo, ukudala buyingozi khulu Berlin. Hitler, uzizwa ungcono ngempela amabutho akuyona umusa, lona wamuva isinqumo nge-career yakhe lempi "ukunqoba imashi" kulo lonke elaseYurophu kuya okuhlaselayo East ngokumelene amabutho aseSoviet, baye kuhlangene phambi yesibili.

On the ingxenye kuhlasela main iRed Army sika wagcinwa yesithathu phambi Ukraine ngaphansi kokulawula Marshal Fedora Tolbuhina. Ukusekela olunikezwa Bulgaria Okokuqala Bulgarian Army, phezu ingxenye eYugoslavia - Okwesithathu ibutho eYugoslavia.

Ukuqala wenziwa amabutho Army "South" futhi Army Corps ebiyelweyo wesine Air Force. Ngaphezu lokhu ingxenye amaNazi isinyathelo Hungary, wethule Okwesithathu Hungarian Army.

Umgomo kaHitler

Ukusebenza Spring Awakening, zenzeka entshonalanga yeHungary, kwabangelwa izinjongo ngempela esisebenzayo. Ngisho ezimweni ukuthi ngqo ezisengozini kakade e Berlin, uHitler wanquma ukuhlela esiphikisayo kuhlasela e-Hungary. Izinga wayehlela uphonsa abaphikisi bakhe bawelela ngaphesheya kwesifufula iDanube. Ngakho, kwakulindeleke ukuba ngesikhathi ukusebenza igalelo zizokhishwa Vienna kanye Southern Germany. Nokho, kwakunesinye isizathu. Nasi isihluthulelo for amaNazi oilfields. Ukulahlekelwa kulezi impi undlovukayiphikiswa kwakusho ukopha amabutho armored futhi emoyeni.

Ukusebenza, owawungumnyaka ikhodi okuthiwa "Spring Awakening", ngesikhathi kubalwa abathathu hits, injongo okwakukhona ukwehlukana ngivikele lwesithathu phambi Ukrainian, bese abhubhise isitha.

Ukudalulwa amapulani German

Ukubuthelela armored amabutho undlovukayiphikiswa entshonalanga Hungary, ukukhalipha Soviet latholakala Februwari. Kamuva ngabo ekhiqizwa Imininingwane intelligence ukwambulwa izinhlelo isitha ukuze okuhlaselayo oluzayo. Ngenxa ulwazi wathola lwakhiwe ngokucophelela futhi walungiselela Operation Spring Awakening. Umsebenzi enikezwa umyalo wesibili nowesithathu phambi Ukrainian boPhezukonke Command, ngalokhu, ukuze ichithe ngamaqembu kwezinhloko zamaviyo undlovukayiphikiswa. Kungenxa yokuthi scouts ayelenzile ukucabhela, Operation Spring Awakening Hitler waphenduka esinye ezipikili lomngcwabo yamandla ayo emhlabeni wonke.

Ngo parallel, iSoviet kobuholi ezempi baqhubeka Amalungiselelo Vienna okuhlambalazayo.

ukulungiselela wokusebenza

Ukusebenza Spring Awakening yayisekelwe isipiliyoni Battle of eKursk. Ikakhulu, lwakhiwe anti-tank ukuzivikela ngokucophelela, babe zokukhosela Usululungele abantu kanye nezimoto, imigwaqo ifakwe ukuze uhlinzeke indawo iqhinga, ngaphezu, izigaba kuyingozi ikakhulukazi wezikhali olujiyile kakhulu - kwabantu kwezinye izindawo singezelelwe kuya ku-60 - 70 izingcezu imishini ikhilomitha ngalinye.

izingxenye Material futhi lobuchwepheshe kukhona ngaphansi kolawulo ekhethekile belungiselela. Impumelelo incike indlela olungisiwe kuyoba ukunikeza phambili ngophethiloli kanye nezinhlamvu. Ukulethwa kwezimpahla, isendaweni ibhange empumalanga iDanube, futhi nzima air kuphangwa isiJalimane, futhi iqhwa ikhefu-up. Ngakho-ke, kwanqunywa ukuba ukusungula ipayipi uphethiloli kanye okwesikhashana ikhebula izimoto.

imisebenzi Military

amabutho aseJalimane lasungula ukusebenza ngobusuku Mashi 6. Ngamahora ambalwa amayunithi German wakwazi uthwebule bridgeheads ezimbili nokuthuthukisa amakhilomitha eziyisishiyagalombili ngokwezinga ububanzi. kwanqunywa ukuba uthumele inqolobane elihamba ibutho ukuqinisa izikhundla ukuzivikela ngomyalo Soviet. Mayelana ayisishiyagalolunye ekuseni isitha ewuhlasela main, okuyinto zenzeka on ensimini phakathi Lake Balaton futhi Velence. Ngosizo ukuhlaselwa anamandla ngokungenisa ithangi amabutho wakwazi kusihlwa ukuthatha isikhundla asekelayo, uya ekujuleni ukuzivikela amakhilomitha amane.

Ngosuku olulandelayo, isitha baqhubeka ukwenza massive attack engapheli imizamo ukuze ifohle izivikelo Soviet. Ikhuluma iRed Army kabavumelanga amabutho undlovukayiphikiswa okwengeziwe amakhilomitha ayisikhombisa ku-zone yakhe wezindlela. Aviation Sasebenza Spring Awakening uye wabhekana eziningana nobunzima kubangelwa zemvelo, okungukuthi, ngokuvamile inkungu esingangeneki yehla.

Le mpi yathatha Imininingwane kwezinsuku eziyishumi. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, amaNazi wakwazi ukuthutha kuze kube amakhilomitha angu-30. Battle of ukujula Amazing ayehlukile ngesimo sawo inani imishini (amarekhodi ebonisa ukuthi ikhilomitha front kuze kube amathangi 60 ngalinye), kanye nenani ukulwa isikhathi, amaJalimane umkhankaso wokuhlasela zabo cishe ubusuku nemini, usebenzisa embonweni wasebusuku amagogolo. Nokho, ikhefu ayiphumelelanga amasosha iDanube amaNazi. Ukulahlekelwa babe sikhulu kakhulu, futhi umyalo German zazingenzelwanga, indlela Roll kuhlasela. Ukusebenza kwaphothulwa 15 Mashi. A ibutho laseSoviet cishe bengaphumuli lasungula offensive yokulwa Vienna.

Imiphumela impi

Ukulahleka enye yezimpi abaningi bezinye izizwe amashumi ezinkulungwane zabantu. Ngokusho ohlangothini Soviet, iRed Army elahlekile angaba yizinkulungwane 33., Ngawo lawo lalingaba zinkulungwane 8.5. Killed. Ukulahleka ohlangothini German zaba phezu ayizinkulungwane 40. Man, kanye amayunithi 800 ahlukahlukene ogandaganda futhi ezingaphezu kuka-200 izindiza.

Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-1945 (i-Operation Spring Awakening kanye) yabonisa ukoma ongashi ukunqoba abantu abanesifo amaNazi ngezinga elikhulu. Ngenhlanhla thina, kulezi zinsuku ezimbi siphezu kwayo, kodwa inkumbulo nezigigaba eziningi obaba bethu omkhulu ezinhliziyweni nasezingqondweni imiphefumulo abantu kuze kube namuhla. Kulo nyaka iqeda iminyaka engu 70 Operation Spring Awakening - ibutho elilwayo abanolaka and furious phezu ithuba lokugcina. Le nqubo, okuyinto eyayihilelekile ke futhi uselokhu ucishe yonke isimo manje obala njengasenkundleni ziphephile eCentral Museum of izimoto armored esifundeni Moscow.