Georgia, Ananuri: incazelo, umlando kanye ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Ananuri inqaba okuthiwa castle ezinkulu, etholakala eduze kwesigubhu Zhinvali. Lesi sakhiwo mlando is kahle walondoloza futhi manje ethandwa kakhulu izivakashi. Lokhu castle enhle uyaziqhenya laseGeorgia. Ananuri - yindawo lapho uzwa umoya ngasekupheleni kweNkathi Ephakathi.

Lapho kuba?

Castle Ananuri (Georgia) ngokufanele endaweni eduze samanje Georgian Military Road amakhilomitha ayisikhombisa kusukela dolobha futhi kusukela angathi ishumi nambili bebonke Zhinvali. I inqaba ubhekwa omunye edume kakhulu kuleli zwe. Baqhuba izinkambo, njengoba lesikhumbuzo sigcinwe ngokuphelele namuhla.

Kanjani ukuze baye khona?

Indawo enkulu ngoba imisebenzi yamasiko kuyinto Ananuri castle, Georgia. Kanjani ukuze uthole isihambi bebodwa? Uma uya ngemoto kusukela emngceleni ne Russia noma eGeorgia dolobha, enqabeni imele endleleni ngokuthi Georgian Military. Libuye phezulu enqabeni, ungakwazi ukufinyelela ngebhasi noma Shuttle kusuka esiteshini Didube e Tbilisi. Into esemqoka ukuthi bazoyishaya Gudauri noma Pasanauri. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa le ndlela ikhambo isabelomali, Hitchhiking like. Fortress kungenzeki ukuba singagxili noma miss, njengoba kuba ubonakale kude.

Umlando Ananuri

Ananuri Fortress (Georgia), ngokuvamile okuthiwa ashiwo ekuqaleni kwenkathi amakhosi asendulo. Kwakuyisikhathi eliqaphile ukuzivikela, okuyinto kuyendlulela dlela we Daryal Gorge. umnikazi wayo kwaba enamandla izinduna clan enkathini ka Georgian medieval - Aragvi eristavs. Lawa kwakungamadodana nezicukuthwane onamandla babehilelekile ezindabeni ezibalulekile zesizwe, kanye nomthelela ababusi wezwe.

Njengoba eristavis yokuhlala esetshenziswa Dusheti edolobheni ekhulwini le-17. Kube emgwaqweni omkhulu kuya enyakatho ezweni ensungubezini ewumngcingo ngokuthi Vedzathevi. Lapho umfula Aragvi ihlanganiswe ne Njengoba lo mfula, kukhona okuthile okunjengesizwe esangweni zemvelo. Leli phuzu amasu baba isayithi ukuze kwakhiwe umbhoshongo, bese inqaba, okuyinto namuhla kuzo zonke Georgia eyaziwa - Ananuri.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iNkosi uConstantine wahlaselwa eristavis ifa. Enye mkhuba esongelwa ukuhlaselwa Turkish. Noble ka eristavstvos, ngokuthi Revaz, ayikwazanga amelane nokuhlaselwa futhi waphoqeleka ukuba ukuhoxa ukuze Mtiuleti. ngokuhlakanipha ukuthi inkosi yasebenzisa lesi sikhathi futhi ehlaselwa enqabeni.

Kamuva lidlule esandleni inqaba izikhathi eziningana ukuze nginikeze. Phakathi nekhulu le-18-ke kwakuhlezi inkosi Teimuraz. Lapho 1744 kuye nendodana yakhe uHeraclius lathunjwa ikhandidethi yesihlalo sobukhosi sika-Iran, eboshwe Ananuri. Bese wanikwa omele uhulumeni Iranian. Khona-ke le nqaba ubekade ubunikazi irakli, ukuthi le ndawo iye nokuphatha ezindabeni zezempi.

Castle emva kweminyaka amathathu ezimpini Russian-Turkish ubekade uhulumeni waseRussia. Ngalesi sikhathi isisindo amasu Ananuri kakhulu lenyuka.

Ngo 1795, lapho Battle of Krtsanisi yaqedwa, enqabeni baba isiphephelo zokugcina asebekhulile King irakli.

Lapho ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 kuya eRussia yayilokhu izidlela nje Georgia, Ananuri nawo afeza indima ebalulekile.

Okokuqala, le ndawo njalo wamisa amasosha Russian uqapha isayithi thoroughfare main exhumanisa emazweni futhi ubelokhu iphuzu eziqinile ukuze esifundeni. 1812 waba unyaka ukuvukela bezintaba ngubani zehlulekile uthwebule nqaba. Amasosha axoshwe dolobha azowalekelela isandla ziphathwe amavukelambuso. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka okwalandela Ananuri castle kwaba isikhathi indawo besekela amasosha Russian. Bacabanga ukwakhiwa endaweni edolobheni lempi, umsebenzi okwakudingeka awenze isikhathi ukuthuthukisa, kodwa abazange bakwenze. Lapho Russian amayunithi lempi yasala dengwane Georgia, Ananuri ayinalutho. I inqaba kanye esesabekayo kancane siguqulelwa wafana emanxiweni.

By the way, izivakashi wokuqala Russian endaweni kubhekwa imbongi omkhulu Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina, abafika lapha ngo-1829.

Yini ukubona kule ndawo?

Le nqaba ngasinda zonke izindonga, imibhoshongo ezimbili ezinkulu futhi kancane kancane. Ngo ukwakhiwa ukuma isiyingi is engafakwanga ukugqagqana. Umbhoshongo square Ubuye izibuya eziningana futhi izitebhisi. Ngokusho ukubuyekezwa, izivakashi uthanda ukuthi ungathola, hhayi kuphela kwi insimu ka enqabeni, kodwa esinye sezakhiwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwanda umbhoshongo kungenzeka kuze kube phezulu lapho abahambi umxhwele umbono.

Assumption isonto

Izivakashi uthanda ukuza Ananuri Castle (Georgia). Izikhangibavakashi kule ndawo zihlanganisa elinye lesikhumbuzo mlando - kwakhiwe Assumption Church, elakhiwa ngo-ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-17. Isonto eyenziwa canons zasendulo isikhathi, Dome has, njengoba entshonalanga yayo olungaphambili lwesonto izakhi ehlotshiswe eliqoshwe uhlobo iziphambano namagilebhisi. I ingaphakathi lethempeli ibhekwa yasezindongeni, ezinye zazo liye lasinda kuze kube namuhla, kanye odongeni imidwebo. Zifanekisela obaba ongcwele. Ithempeli ne yasezindongeni yayo kanye nemidwebo - uyisibonelo esihle yobuciko Georgian we ngasekupheleni kweNkathi Ephakathi. It ngempela emangalisayo, njengoba lezi zakhiwo ungazange lwakhiwe sikhulunywa endaweni ezungeze ngekhulu le-12. Libuye ongaziwa ukuthi ibandla itholakala usondele ngokwanele umbhoshongo, ehlanganisa zonke izakhi, okuyinto ukuhlobisa ithempeli. Nokho, abaculi Altare Georgian wadala emhlabeni 1800, izazi-mlando eziningi ngikholwa ukthi ibandla abasuke bengakakwazi ukusebenzisa ngokunembile ubizwe Georgian.

Church of uMhlengi

Esikhathini ingxenye esentshonalanga ye-inqaba yilona ithempeli. koMsindisi, noma njengoba ibizwa, iNcasakazi uMariya. Lesi sakhiwo libhekene remoteness yayo, uma uliqhathanisa nabazalwane Assumption Church. Lesi sakhiwo has a Dome, kanye ezinwetshiwe isigamu kwekhulu le-17 yesibili. Lesi sakhiwo endala kule eziyinkimbinkimbi ubhekwa umbhoshongo enophahla-mbhoshongo, obhekisela, ngokusobala, ngekhulu le-16. Uma uye phansi kusukela inqaba emathafeni ukuze kwesigubhu, ungathola esontweni agugile ne amanxiwa engaqondakali.