Pavlovsk: nokuzwa, umlando, izithombe

Pavlovsk - idolobha elisezweni lase-Voronezh esifundeni, sokuqondisa. Itholakala kwi ibhange kwesokunxele Don, futhi budonsa izivakashi kulo lonke elaseRussia ngoba kwenkundla yayo enhle kanye nomlando edume. Kulesi sihloko uzothola ulwazi ezithakazelisayo kakhulu mayelana Pavlovsk (izimpawu zendawo, izithombe, amaqiniso nokuningi kakhulu).

Kusukela umlando edolobheni

Pavlovsk City yasungulwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18. umbusi omkhulu uPetru I. Ngo imiyalo yakhe lapha eyayisithuthelwe nabathengisi Azov futhi yaseTaganrog, sibonga ngalo kule ndawo isibe esibalulekile sezohwebo. Pavlovsk ekuqaleni abadlale indima inqaba osendaweni ezibalulekile ezempi kanye wokwakha igceke lemikhumbi. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi esikhathini sokuqala yayo iziboshwa ilungiselelo isiphetho abathintekayo sempi esasithunjwe uPetru impi kwa- Battle of Poltava. Ngo 1711 Pavlovsk waba edolobheni. Le ndawo wawuyindawo okwazalelwa kuyo ngoxhaxha omkhulu Russian. Kulapha, phezu shipyards Pavlovian eyakhelwe nemikhumbi, babé ukwesekwa yebutho yasebukhosini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo muzi wakhiwe, futhi inganono izitshalo Foundry. ngaphakathi kwezindonga zabo kwaphonswa inganono futhi insimbi core. Yingakho ekhulwini le-18. edorobheni okuthiwa "ezincane Petersburg." Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwafika nomunye, nefektri ingubo.

Pavlovsk namuhla

Namuhla Pavlovsk ezikhangayo okuyinto sizobheka okwengeziwe ukuheha izivakashi izakhiwo zasendulo nezindawo ezinhle. Lo muzi kuyigugu we Voronezh esifundeni.

Isimo sezulu esipholile senza, flora ocebile nezilwane eziningi emanzini acwebile, namathafa amahle ukudala izimo ephelele kuze kube iholidi ngaphambi umndeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emzini ezingaphezu kwezingu-40 izikhumbuzo zomlando kanye lathumela, ujwayele okuyingxenye esiyisibopho uhlelo uhambo. Namuhla, le ndawo ozibiza main izivakashi maphakathi Voronezh esifundeni (ngezansi Isithombesi sikhombisa ikhadi lakhe). Pavlovsk labahlali bawo njalo liyakujabulela ukuhlangana izihambi futhi akwazi ukunikeza wonke wenduduzo uphumule.

Shipova Dubrava

Sekuyisikhathi eside Pavlovsk (Voronezh esifundeni) kwaba idume yimvelo emangalisayo enhle. Uphawu kule ndawo kubhekwa Shipova Dubrava. Lokhu umkhumbi ugodo bendawo ngokuthi iparele Pridonya. Lena indawo eyingqayizivele ngempela! Phakathi asemaqeleni welula esiqhingini green nge flora ocebile kakhulu. Lapha ungakwazi ukubona amaqhawe oki ukuthi kukhona engaphezu kwengu-150 ubudala! Ngaphezu kwalokho, shipovyh Dubrava wathola maples, Linden, hazel. Nezilwane ehlathini ukwehlukana kwayo kuyokushiya umangele abahambi. I bukhoma se-okhi * Martens, izinyamazane, izimpungushe, izingulube zasendle, Roe izinyamazane.

Ukukhangwa edume kakhulu yile okuthiwa ehlathini Chernavskaya iziphethu, okuyinto bendawo ukushayela "imithombo Eziyisikhombisa." amanzi abo aqukethe esincane esiliva, futhi abhekwa ukuphulukiswa.

Pavlovsk: izikhangibavakashi ezokwenza mangaza ne ubuhle bayo

Budebuduze spikes Oakwood Ipaki itholakala i yemvelo (e Vorontsovka endaweni kwalesi sigodi) lasendulo. Lapha, njalo isihambi ngeke banethuba eliyingqayizivele ukuba uthinte oki lasendulo, okuyinto eyenziwa eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-300!

Lokhu idolobha futhi waziwa ngokuba zikaphayini layo eliyingqayizivele amahlathi lezihlahla, izimfunda elikhulu loMfula umfula ethule Osered.

Odintsov inxuluma

Pavlovsk ezikhangayo egcina izimfihlo yomlando, kahle kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa abantu abathanda esikhathini esidlule lonke izwe lakubo. Lo muzi ligcwele izibonelo esiyingqayizivele bokwakha, futhi izikhumbuzo zalo kuyogxilisa wonke umuntu ngobuhle, kanye nobuhle.

Ayaziwa wangempela Pavlovsk baba endlini umthengisi Odintsov. Lena isakhiwo enhle kakhulu ubudala, ohlala edolobheni. Esitezi kukhona Museum zomlando, ogama abasebenzi uzokutshela isivakashi ngasinye ulwazi ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngomlando yalesi sifunda.

Lesi sakhiwo kanye ayengowesifazane Odintsov yomthengisi, ke kufanelana ngokuphelele zingene skyline zaleli dolobha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona wahlala phambi kwendlu oyingqayizivele wenza cast iron.

Ezingokomoya esikoleni wesifunda

Ezingokomoya esikoleni wesifunda edolobheni yasungulwa engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-19. Kube watadisha izingane wabapristi wendawo. Lesi sakhiwo lesikole lakhiwa abadumile wezakhiwo A. F. Schedrina. Kuyinto isibonelo esihle kwesikhathi Classical.

Namuhla eziyinkimbinkimbi esikoleni zenkolo kuhlanganisa 4 izakhiwo kanye Church of the Three iziKhulu.

Church of the Kazan Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu

Leli thempeli iseduze Museum zomlando leli dolobha. Kuyinto isibonelo esihle ngasekupheleni 18th izakhiwo leminyaka. Ezakha yesonto ngezithukuthuku Kazan abathengisi idluliselwe edolobheni ngomyalo uPetru mina emva kwempi Poltava.

Namuhla, isakhiwo wakhe agcinwa imifanekiso amahle kwekhulu le-18:. Varsonofy, Herman Guria.

Ukuguqulwa KukaJesu Isimo Cathedral

Ngo-1712 esizeni Cathedral samanje isimo kwakhiwa ibandla, yaqanjwa uPetru noPawulu. ngegama lalo lamanje ethola engu-12. Ngo 1773 esontweni lashiswa emlilweni. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva isonto elisha elimiswe endaweni yayo, lapho namanje ekuhlaba umxhwele izivakashi nge ubuhle baso nobuhle.