Izikhangibavakashi e Petersburg: izinto, imizila ezithakazelisayo

Yonke imizi Russian ahlukile ngendlela yabo. Futhi ngamunye wabo izivakashi ezikhangayo wawo kanye namatshe ezikhumbuzo. Nokho, iyidolobha elihle kunawo wonke e-Russia ubhekwa Petersburg. Hhayi ngaphandle isizathu ibizwa ngokuthi Venice of the North, umuzi uMfula iNeva futhi inhloko-dolobha enyakatho.

La magama romantic kukhona isiqinisekiso olugqamile yokuthi Petersburg - enhle idolobha edume. Kulapha, enhloko-dolobha enyakatho, okokuqala zama ukuthola labo abahamba eRussia.

isikhungo izivakashi

Edolobheni Petersburg seluqaliwe ngu-Peter I. Umbusi efanayo futhi waba neqhaza elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ngenzalo yabo. Kuze kube manje ezigcinwe enhlokodolobha enyakatho ukuthi sidalwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwakhe. Futhi konke lokhu ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi esikhathini lidlule ngemva kokudalwa kuka-Petersburg izimpi abavikeli njalo wamvikela.

Umoya ligcwele Northern Capital akuyona kuphela yokushisekela izwe, kodwa futhi romantic. Lapha babehlala futhi wadala yobuciko kwabo Pushkin, Dostoevsky kanye nabanye abameleli abaningi isiko Russian. Lo muzi babe izinkondlo eloba futhi izindaba, amanoveli ubhala futhi tindzaba letimfisha. Akumangazi ukuthi ifa yalesi sifunda esiyingqayizivele bathambekele uthinte abahambi eziningi.

Leisure izimenywa Petersburg, thola eziningi izindawo zomlando ezithakazelisayo, ezikhangayo futhi ezitaladini enhle. Ukungcebeleka abahambi, idolobha has a lot of amahhotela ezinkulu, izindawo zokudlela, amathilomu kanye namapaki. Futhi lokhu Petersburg kuqinisekisa ilungelo layo ngokuthi main izivakashi maphakathi nezwe.

zokungcebeleka

Ngisho uhambo olufushane Petersburg neze kuthatha isikhathi esingaphansi kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa. Kulokhu kwanele nje luhlolo ngokudlulisa amehlo yezindawo edume kunazo zonke.

Uma sibavakashela igalari ngamunye Russian Museum kanye nayo Hermitage Museum, ukuthatha uhambo ukuze nedlelo enjalo abadumile, efana Pushkin futhi ePeterhof, simfune ezifana ezikhangayo amancane, okwekati noma ikati Vasilisa uElisha, uhambo kungathatha isikhathi eside. Futhi Petersburg unothile ezindaweni uma uvakashela lapho ungenza isifiso. Lokhu oshiwo ngenhla amakati, bunny, eduze uPetru noPawulu Fortress, Finch-Pyzhik nabanye abaningi. Ngakho kubalulekile ukulungiselela kusengaphambili zemali ezincane.

Ngapha nangapha amasonto amancane

Izikhangibavakashi e Petersburg ujabule ukwenza abantu benkolo. ukunakwa yabo ukhangwa amasonto eminingi yaleli dolobha. Yiqiniso, amathempeli amaningi amakholwa namaSonto elise endaweni yeRussia. Nokho, ubukhazikhazi ezinjalo ayitholakali ikuphi.

Petersburg, lenqwaba hhayi kuphela amasonto ekhona namathempeli, kodwa futhi labo aguqulwa ngaphansi Museum. Iningi lawo abantu zibona lezi zindawo zomlando.

Thatha uhambo Petersburg, izivakashi ngokuqinisekile ufuna ukuvakashela St-Isaka, yaseKazan Cathedral kanye Smolny. Okunye okuphawulekayo yilokho iSonto uMsindisi eBlood achithekile.

yezitolo

Thatha uhambo Petersburg, ozinikezele eziningi ozinikezele bavame ukuvakashela eziyinxanxathela yenhloko-dolobha enyakatho. Kodwa labo zezivakashi ungafuni ukuchitha isikhathi yezitolo, kungaba ukuthenga izinto eziyizikhumbuzo ezitolo ezincane. Lapha banikela odonsa nonodoli yokwakha isidleke, shawls kanye nezinye izinto eziningi ukuthi kuzokwenza izinkumbulo ezimnandi evakashele edolobheni.

Futhi kungenzeka abathandi art ahlinzekwa indlela ehlukile ngokuphelele. Petersburg linikeza ngakho izivakashi ukuthenga imidwebo ngokuqondile abaculi bembonisa imisebenzi yabo ku saseNevsky Prospekt. Art izinto, abahambi Ungakhetha futhi esitolo, sise ifektri zobumba.

Lapho izivakashi uncamela uvakashele enhlokodolobha enyakatho?

Iningi kalula izinkambo Petersburg labawatfolile esifundvweni nobe ehlobo. Futhi ilula ngempela ukuchaza. Kuphela isizini izivakashi efudumele Petersburg kungenzeka ameme izivakashi zabo kuze kube sehlobo Garden. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule nkathi edolobheni ubukeka grand kakhulu, futhi kungenzeka ukujabulela phakade. Kwaba ehlobo wohambo lwabo ziyonikela umzila amanzi St Petersburg. Ngemva ukuhamba ngomfula ngesikebhe engavumelekile itholakala kuphela uma kungekho iqhwa.

Kusukela ogwini noma emkhunjini, ungabuka edumile emhlabeni wonke amabhuloho. Lokhu ngokuvamile wachitha ubusuku bonke. Phela, uma ukubala kahle isikhathi izivakashi isikhathi ukubheka kanjani isehlukaniso, bese zehla njalo ibhuloho.

Uhambo lokuya nokubuya Petersburg ehlobo inikeza ithuba elihle kakhulu abathanda ubuhle ngendlela emangalisayo ePeterhof yayo. Ngeke abashiye ubani play ngabandayo nemithombo yalo enamandla ukhulisa Jets amanzi ngokumelene isizinda igolide eziningi kuhlinzwa eziqoshiwe.

Winter travel

Tours Petersburg kukhona zithandwa yizivakashi futhi ngesikhathi New Year amaholide. Lezi uhambo ngokuqinisekile ongaqhathaniswa i adventure ethokozisayo. Ngaphambi nje uNcibijane Petersburg imfihlakalo ezitaladini amnyama futhi udangele fantastically kuhlangene illuminations ocebile zemikhosi. Umbukwane uyakwazi uthwebule umoya kokubili abadala kanye nezingane.

Ngo kusihlwa ebusika enhle ikakhulukazi ukukhanya amasonto ababhishobhi. City embozwe kwemizwelo zemikhosi. Imigwaqo ahlotshiswe ezihlotshisiwe isihlahla sikaKhisimusi. Sebenza izimakethe kaKhisimusi.

isikebhe uhambo

Uhambo lokuya nokubuya Petersburg ngenkathi esifudumele Qiniseka ukuthi ufake emfuleni izinkambo. Umuzi lihlotshiswe misele eminingi nemifula. Yena, njengo-Venice, nezwi zizalelwe ngaphandle kwamanzi. Njengo-Venice, uPetru izivakashi nge ubuhle layo eliyingqayizivele.

Ukuhamba kule misele Petersburg nemifula yalo - a kufanele avakashele noma zohlelo yenhloko-dolobha Northern. ngesikhathi uhambo amanzi kuphela ungaziqhenya umoya edolobheni. Kuwufanele egcizelela ukuthi, ngenkathi isikebhe noma waterbus, ungabona uPetru amehlo okuhluke kakhulu. On the kwamanzi edolobheni ibukeka yenza okuhluke kakhulu, kokubili izindlela futhi embankments.

Izivakashi kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi ukwenza uhambo kanye iNeva ngenkathi navigation, esiqala ngo-ngasekupheleni kuka-April kuya ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba kuphela.

Ukuthengiswa kwamathikithi ngoba trams emfuleni kokwehla kubo Kwenziwa ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo saseNevsky Prospekt kuya Moika, Fontanka futhi Griboedova umsele. Ngena isikebhe uhambo unga kusukela Admiralty kanye Palace embankments.

Imizila izikebhe namanzi tram ligijima iziteshi eziningi yeNyakatho Venice. Kulezi hambo, kuze kube nini nanini amahora 1-1.5, ungabona zonke kumnandi enikeza uPetru. Ngokuvamile kuba ukudlula Moika iNeva, Fontanka River kanye neminye imifula kanye neziteshi kanye lapho izindlu yizicukuthwane nezigodlo. Phakathi kwabo Anichkov futhi Shuvalov, Sheremetyevo futhi Yusupov, Razumovsky, Stroganov futhi Beloselsky-Belozersky. Ngamunye wabo has umlando walo, okuyinto ixhunywe asigcini nje ngokulalela okushiwoyo ukuphila zabanikazi. Zonke lezi zamakhosi mansions wavakashela umuntu ngempela enethonya eRussia.

On the kwamanzi kungenziwa kalula ukubonwa Promenade lapho kukhona eziningi ezikhangayo Petersburg, ezifana Cathedral zika-Isaka, edumile Finch-Pyzhik. Phakathi nohambo ungabona emfuleni impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu "Aurora" futhi edumile Anichkov Ibhuloho.

Yiqiniso, okuvelayo acacile kakhulu washiya ukuhamba, ephelele sezulu sunny. Nokho, ngisho Liyana waterbus linikeza izivakashi zayo ukuhlala ingxenye yayo avaliwe futhi embozwe ingubo, ujabulela sishaywe umoya.

esigodlweni kwebhuloho

Isikebhe uhambo ukunikeza izivakashi eziningi nakho okumangalisayo. Futhi isakhiwo Petersburg hhayi kuphela. Ubuke kakhulu yenhloko-dolobha enyakatho, akunakwenzeka ukuba adonsele ukunakekela amabhuloho wako. Omunye wabo - Palace. Ibhuloho, okuyinto lebhokisi Vasilyevsky Isiqhingi nezindawo ezimaphakathi komuzi, ubizwa ngokuthi yi yokudumisa Winter Palace. Namuhla-ke ingenye ezikhangayo Petersburg, ngokungangabazeki uphawu yayo.

Palace Bridge waqala ukufakwa 1911. Nokho, maduze nje isakhiwo sayo okwesikhashana ngenxa kokugqashuka kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Ukuvulwa kwe-Palace Bridge kwaba kuphela ngo-1916, kwathi ngo-1939, emva kwempi, yena waba ehlotshiswe abadumile yensimbi isimo ezisebenza nge izimpawu Soviet.

Sekuyisikhathi ibhuloho okuthiwa Republican. Nokho, phakathi nempi namaNazi wabuyela igama original.

Ngo-1977, i-Palace Bridge kabusha futhi lokhu isivele olusha, njengoba kubonakala phambi kwamehlo izivakashi namuhla. Lesi sakhiwo Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu. amanga layo yingqayizivele indlela ekhethekile evumela ukuthi siphakamise a ton 700 emabhulohweni ngokoqobo ku ngokuphazima kweso.

Ngo-1997, Palace Bridge gqizisa ukukhanyisa ezithakazelisayo. Futhi namhlanje, amaphiko kulendlu avame ukusetshenziswa njengendlela screen ukuvumela projection amabhayisikobho.

ibhuloho Ikhebula-wahlala

Phakathi amanzi hambo izivakashi ithuba lokubona kwebhuloho omude kunayo yonke iRussia (2824 m). uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi Big Obukhov. Ibhuloho uhlukile futhi ukuthi iyona nerazvodnym kuphela iNeva. Lesi sakhiwo engavamile inezingxenye ezimbili - enhla nasezansi. Ngokusho ngowokuqala zalezi zimoto ihamba kuya empumalanga yomuzi futhi okwesibili - entshonalanga. Kule ndaba, kubonakala sengathi akuyona owodwa kodwa washo emibili amabhuloho esiqondisweni okuphambene ukugeleza izimoto.

Big Obukhov ibhuloho unamahlangothi umxhwele. Nokho, naphezu kwalokhu, kubonakala kulula, ngomusa, njengokungathi phezulu emoyeni.

Igama bhuloho kwakuyisazi endaweni Obukhovo, okuyinto elibamba edumile Obukhov isitshalo. Igama ukwakhiwa Petersburg bazinikela nabakhileyo Leningrad esifundeni.

Edolobheni kukhona omunye ibhuloho ngagama efanayo - Obukhov. Yakhiwa 1717 phezu komfula. Fontanka.

Vasilevsky isiqhingi

Lena ngenye yezindawo ezimangalisayo kunazo Petersburg, hhayi kuphela izici zayo womhlaba, kodwa futhi ifa zomlando namasiko.
Vasilevsky Isiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke zonke iziqhingi delta iNeva. Umkhakha ingqikithi 10.9 sq. km. Kulesi ngesakhiwo ezibonakala zizincane umhlaba kubonakala umlando ekhazimulayo isimo Russian. Yingakho lapha beba zonke izivakashi abeza Petersburg.

Vasilevsky Isiqhingi othulwe izivakashi ngekwehlukahlukana kwalo yezakhiwo. Nokho, isitayela eziyisisekelo - eyodwa lapho izakhiwo ezakhiwa eminyaka 18-19th. izindawo eziningi kube yisikhumbuzo isikhathi kaPetru, lapho umbusi wokuqala Russian kuletha bonke lesichubekako, European.

The enhle kakhulu ukwakhiwa Vasilevsky Island - amabili imitha-32 amakholomu Rostral. Zazakhiwe e 1810 by umakhi French Jean-François Thomas de Thomon futhi esisogwini zombili Exchange Square. Lezi amakholomu, okuyinto wadlala indima zezibani-zonke indlela ukuze pier umkhumbi, wabonakalisa amandla Russia njengoba amandla asolwandle. Facilities ku isitayela wamaRoma. Njengoba imihlobiso ngabo wezakhiwo wakhetha amahange kanye nemikhumbi. Phansi amakholomu ezifakiwe izibalo engokomfanekiso efanekisela nemifula emikhulu isimo - iNeva futhi iVolga, le Volkhov futhi Dnieper.

Enye abadumile ekhangayo Vasilyevsky Isiqhingi kuyinto Gottorp wonke. It lamiswa lapho iNdlovukazi u-Elisabethe. Ngo 1747, i-Globe yashiswa emlilweni, kodwa ngemva kwaba abuyiselwe, futhi namuhla lento esiyingqayizivele kungabonwa eMnyuziyamu yaqanjwa M. V Lomonosova.

Popular uya khona ku Vasilyevsky Island Cathedral of the Three iziKhulu. Lena elinye lamasonto endala emzini. izivakashi eziningi edolobheni ube esilindele lokuvakashela Central Naval Museum. Kuyinto enkulu kunazo zonke indaba ephathwayo Museum emhlabeni.

umcibisholo

Ngakho ku Vasilyevsky Isiqhingi ibizwa ngokuthi ingxenye yalo engasempumalanga. Le tip kuyinto Ensemble yesiteleka yezakhiwo. Uyakwazi kusimangaze futhi enchant ngisho izivakashi olindele kunazo. Lapha ungakwazi ukubona ukuvumelana emangalisayo bokwakha zasemadolobheni kanye iNeva emikhawulweni. Kule ngxenye dolobha Repin emgwaqweni. Kuyinto eyisimanga ngoba ububanzi ezincane - angaba yisithupha amamitha.

Mhlobiso of umklamo Imicibisholo Ensemble wathatha isikhungo. Lesi sakhiwo, elalizokwakhiwa e 1805-1810 GG., Wakhulelwa e isitayela ethempelini lasendulo.

North Main Street Capital

Lapho kakhulukazi uthanda ukuhamba izivakashi abeza Petersburg? SaseNevsky Prospect - endaweni ethandwa kakhulu izivakashi edolobheni futhi emgwaqweni maphakathi yenhloko-dolobha enyakatho. Ibanga 4.5 ukusuka Admiralty ukuze Alexander saseNevsky Lavra.

I ezikhangayo edume kakhulu, esisogwini saseNevsky Prospect - yaseKazan Cathedral kanye Anichkov Palace, iNdlu Dutch Reformed Church kanye Beloselsky-Belozersky Palace, i-House of Amabhuku Gostiny Dvor, Museum Chocolate kanye Comedy Theatre. On the Prospect lokuphekiwe eziningi izitolo, zokubukela amabhayisikobho kanye nokuzijabulisa izindawo. Ngamaholide ku saseNevsky labetibambile izindwendwe nemikhosi.