Uhlelo zemisipha zezinyoni

Izinyoni - kukhona izilwane hhayi kuphela ezinwabuzelayo emhlabeni, kodwa futhi wathatha emoyeni, phezulu esibhakabhakeni. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa ukuziphendukela kwemvelo yoshintsho nasemkhakheni mass futhi ukuma kwemizimba yabo. waya Ngakho ekuqongeleleni fat - eziseceleni, encishisiwe ukuhilizisana phakathi ezinyakazayo, ukwakha yemisipha. Nokho nhlobonhlobo skeleton yabo kanye nemisipha, isb uhlelo zemisipha wezinyoni.
Ngezindlela eziningi ke kuyafana e ezincelisayo. uhlelo zemisipha siqukethe inyoni we Axial skeleton, Yekhanda, ehlombe ibhodi lemisindo amathambo, scapula, amathambo thoracic, ukhalo futhi kunawo wonke, njll
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuba impela ehlukile kunaleyo uhlelo zemisipha ezincelisayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ikhanda lenyoni incane, ngoba Wonke amathambo akhe cranial usukhulile ndawonye, futhi nenombolo yabo unqabe. Ugebhezi kuba lula kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi amathambo lingama nomgodi abe uqhwaku nezisini, okuyinto imbozwe kuphela isembozo Horny. Izinyoni awunawo egoba emgogodleni unjengomuntu. Wamabele 'ongumuntu "kweselula zandiswa futhi izilwane nezinyoni ke onomfutho kusukela izinhlangothi.
Wesibeletho umnyango inyoni skeleton emelelwa 11-25 amathambo mahhala, kodwa amathambo we thoracic ngokuqinile banamathele nomunye futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ne amathambo we lumbar umnyango. ingxenye Sacral ihlanganiswe ne-yibhande nasemilenzeni indluzelekazi, futhi kwakheka sacrum.
Kukhona umehluko lwamathambo nokushukuma ezonini yezingalo nemilenze kanye nemilenze ngokwabo. Ngokwesibonelo, kuphela izinyoni abe keel - yayifanekisela nomxhantela uqwanga, eyasungulwa ngesikhathi accretion we clavicle kuya sternum. Ngezinye ezindizayo sternum athuthukile kakhulu ngokwanele, futhi keel - ezinkulu.
uhlelo zemisipha kuhlanganisa izinyoni imilenze indluzelekazi, okuyinto zinkulu, eqinile ezimbili amathambo okhalo tho nge sacrum eziyinkimbinkimbi. Futhi njengoba inyoni enezinyawo ezimbili, sacrum uqobo enamandla kakhulu. Kumiswa sacrum is by sacral tho, lumbar, amathambo caudal, ngakho bacabanga ukuthi lezi zinyoni lumbar khona.
inyoni skeleton amathambo ihluke kwezinye izidalwa ngoba okuhlala isikhathi eside futhi engasindi. Lokhu kufezwa, okokuqala, ngoba amathambo ijabulise wezinyoni. Okwesibili, kalula amathambo temlomo wachaza. Ngakho-ke yenkukhu mass lwamathambo liphakathi 5 -15% ngesisindo zomzimba wayo. Ngaphandle komgogodla wesibeletho, lonke emgogodleni ongasanyakazi.
Njengoba imilenze front ngenxa yokuziphendukela kwemvelo yaphenduka amaphiko, shayela cishe athuthukile. Kodwa izinyoni ezindiza kahle, esikhulu imisipha pectoral bakha endaweni ethile 15-20% we mass, futhi ilungiselelo yabo ekhethekile kunomthelela ukuzinza izinyoni emoyeni.

Standing ngezansi ezingeni yentuthuko kuka izinyoni nezilwane ezincelisayo, isigaba ezihuquzelayo. Umzimba silwane yakhiwa ikhanda, izintamo, umzimba kanye emikhawulweni, ngaphandle izinyoka , izibankwa legless, okuyinto beswela nasemilenzeni. Ngokwakha uhlelo zemisipha useduze ezihuquzelayo nezilwane eziphila ezweni, kodwa ngokungafani kubo, has a skeleton elukhuni. Okuningi isakhiwo kancane kancane skeleton kanye nemisipha kwezilwane kunqunywa ukuhamba kwabo. Uhlaka lwamathambo ezihuquzelayo, kanye uhlelo zemisipha kwezinyoni, futhi, sakhiwe wesibeletho, thoracic, sacral nesifunda caudal. imiphetho Long exhunywe kwi-breastbone, thorax futhi kwakhiwa.
Awezinyoka, ngokungafani nezinye izilwane, abe nemisipha dissected, ngokukhethekile, imisipha intercostal. Abakwazi ulungise ivolumu esifubeni, cindezela bese usinwebise, okwenza le nqubo ukuphefumula. Njengoba ezihuquzelayo izimbambo ukuqeda khulula, ivumela ukuba ukugwinya ukudla kunalokho enkulu. Baphuzise athuthukile kwesigaba caudal.
Efingqa, kungase kuqashelwe ukuthi amathambo ezilwane babe izici zayo, kodwa kwenza imisebenzi efana. Anjengesibani umzimba ukwesekwa, ivikela izitho zangaphakathi ukukusiza ukuzula isikhala ephilayo.