Tapeworm bullish: umjikelezo we ukuthuthukiswa, isakhiwo esiteji nezithombe

Okwamanje, tapeworm bullish umjikelezo ukuthuthukiswa ukuthi kuthatha iminyaka engaba ngu-20, kubhekwa ayingozi kakhulu (futhi ngobukhulu), silwanyana ezingaba ukuhlasela umzimba womuntu. ngezinye izikhathi Ubukhulu bayo ifinyelela kwamamitha ayi-10, okuyinto vele ezibucayi ezidalweni eziphilayo. The main indawo okuhlalwa kuyinto helminth emathunjini amancane. Worm omdala has a ukuncela inkomishi ekhethekile, okuyinto uyivumele kumele ihlale igcinekile emzimbeni. ukuthuthukiswa imibukiso kahle kakhulu sezinkomo tapeworm umjikelezo isikimu kukhonjisiwe ngezansi. Isifo esibangelwa tapeworm ngokuthi teniarhinoz. tapeworm Okusatshalalisiwe e-Afrika, eMpumalanga Yurophu (ikakhulukazi eRussia), i-Latin America kanye ne-Philippines.

Kusukela wokugcina aphethe umzimba tapeworm kungase uphume indle yalezi zibungu, lapho isikhathi uyakwazi khona 'emgwaqweni "izimo, kukhasa emhlabathini.

Lokho limelela tapeworm sezinkomo?

Umuntu omdala tapeworm has a usayizi ubuncane 4 amamitha. tapeworm umzimba siqukethe izingxenye, inani okulingana latinkhulungwane letinyentana. Amaqanda sezinkomo tapeworm (nesithombe eziboniswe schematically ngezansi), imali emzimbeni, ungaya kanye indle. Minyaka yonke, worm kubeka nabo inani ezingaphezu kuka-600 million. Ekuphileni kwalo konke, lesi sibalo antante 11 bhiliyoni. Kusukela tapeworm strobila inqanyuliwe. Umkhankaso wabo ukusakaza amaqanda imvelo. Ngenxa yalokho, zingena umzimba izinkomo (Yena - Lesisemkhatsini aphethe worm), kanye ne inyama kabi iya isilwane ezidla (kuhlanganise womuntu). Emzimbeni, umninikhaya main, ngaphandle kokwelashwa, uyakwazi ukuphila iminyaka 18-20. Ngesikhathi esifanayo helminth yenethiwekhi emabangeni sokuqala lesi sifo kungenzeka ngisho ukuthi kuyinto into ogulayo. Ukuze abantu emhlabeni umuntu akuyona esithathelwanayo.

Isakhiwo tapeworm sezinkomo

Isakhiwo sezinkomo tapeworm: ekhanda, emqaleni nasemhlane amalunga omzimba. Ngu ubulili helminth kuyinto hermaphrodite, okuyinto kusiza kabusha ke. Sezinkomo tapeworm isibungu kuba esibelethweni kwalesi sidalwa. Lapho ungathola eziningi hexacanth hhayi khulula. Inhloko umzimba ifakwe ukuncela izinkomishi ukuthi ubambe izikelemu eziphila emathunjini yempi.

ukuthuthukiswa worm

Umnikazi esemqoka ye tapeworm sezinkomo, njengoba kuye kwashiwo, nguye umuntu noma isiphi isilwane ezidla inyama. Inkampani yenethiwekhi Lesisemkhatsini kungenzeka inkomo, izinyamazane, idube, yak inyathi yaseYurophu, nokunye. E., Okungukuthi, noma yiliphi ilungu oda Artiodactyla. Emzimbeni womuntu, worm singena ifomu ovuthiwe futhi uyakwazi ngempela nokuzala. Amazenge zandise kusukela ingquza bese ukuhambisa ngokuzimela.

Scott uyakwazi batheleleke nge-worm e inqubo sesidlile utshani (uma bekungenjalo, noma ngesisekelo izibungu). Kwezicubu imisipha ukuthuthukisa abameleli elincane helminth - Finns. Emzimbeni ezincelisayo okuzingela futhi abantu, bathola ngokusebenzisa azidle, omisiwe, inyama eluhlaza okugazingiwe noma kabi okuphekwe. Ukushayela ukuthuthukiswa sezinkomo tapeworm ubonisa kahle zonke izindlela ezichazwe ukutheleleka.

impethu ukudluliswa Kusengenzeka futhi ngokwenza namazeze, engase iqukathe izibungu.

Effect tapeworm emzimbeni womuntu

Okungenani tapeworm sezinkomo kungaba nethonya elinamandla pheshana emathunjini, okungase kubangele ukusabela nomzimba. Worm ubamba wonke umsoco emzimbeni, ngokoqobo abancela kubo. Yiqiniso, lo Kulindeleke kakhulu kuyoba ukuvuvukala emathunjini noma isimiso (kwenzeka ezigabeni kamuva lesi sifo), okuyinto liyabulala. Ngokuvamile kukhona ubuhlungu, efana emizweni ka-appendicitis. Futhi-ke, isenzo mechanical is ngenakugwemeka. Ngenxa yako konke lokhu iphazamisa umsebenzi secretory kanye motor ipheshana wokugaya ukudla.

Izinkinga awavamile. I obujwayelekile wamathumbu isimiso. Futhi, tapeworm sezinkomo (umjikelezo ukuthuthukiswa kuzoxoxwa kabanzi ngezansi) uyakwazi ukungena ngaphakathi komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu futhi sangasese. Kungase kube izifo ecaleni ezifana pancreatitis, izinkinga nasopharynx, appendicitis, peritonitis.

Ukuguquguquka kwempilo

Amaqanda lenqwaba utshani emzimbeni besikhumba saleso silwane. Ukuguquguquka kwempilo iqala lapho imvilophi yangaphandle ivulekile, futhi aphume hexacanth ubuqili. usayizi yabo encane - esingaphansi milimitha. Lezi ziphungumangathi zasondela athile ayakwazi ukuqhubeka ephila phakathi naso sonke isikhathi nobusika, amelana ngokuphazima kweso lapho izinga lokushisa, umswakama kanye ukoma. olukhuni kakhulu inkunzi tapeworm. Finns umjikelezo ukuthuthukiswa yisigamu nje (ngezinye izikhathi ngaphansi). Owenza, abantu ukuhambisa emzimbeni ezithweni ahlukahlukene wezinkomo, abazenzi ngokusebenzisa namathumbu. Esikhathini aphethe Lesisemkhatsini, abakwazi ukuphila isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, ngemva kwalokho befa. Uma inyama yomhlatshelo inkomo elinegciwane udla abantu (noma ezinye esidla inyama), isibungu uyaqhubeka ukwakhiwa ukuze sibe omdala. Ukuze le nqubo kube izimpethu yimpumelelo kakhulu axazulule emathunjini. Ngemva ukwehlukana Iqanda umjikeleto wemphilo eziphindaphindiwe.

Ukwelashwa futhi Sifo

Komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane inkunzi tapeworm kubantu, sixoxisane kafushane. Amagciwane engalethi ukungakhululeki ekuqaleni, kanti isiguli ngisho nokuwabona ukhona. Yingakho ukuze ufunde mayelana nokuhlala kwakhe emzimbeni umuntu can kuphela emva ukuhlaziya indle. Umsebenzi kunzima kakhulu ukunquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwento amagciwane - porcine noma sezinkomo. Lezi uchungechunge komunye nomunye zifana ngokubukeka, izimpawu cishe ezifanayo, kodwa inqubo yokwelashwa esimweni ngasinye okwami. The last futhi uphethwe langempela senziwa ngemuva sezinyawo ukuhlolwa ezimbalwa futhi eziningi nezinye survey; ukwelashwa kunikezwa ngokushesha.

Uma usebenzisa izidakamizwa kusaqalwa lesi sifo, kunethuba elikhulu alulame ngokugcwele. Ukuze ukuqeda amagciwane (ehlasela), oqokwe okuthiwa ukwelashwa esiyimbangela. It enza imbangela isifo futhi uqede ke. "Praziquantel" odokotela bavame njengoba izidakamizwa eyinhloko esetshenziswa. Ezingahle zinqunywe izidakamizwa ethize ekuthuthukiseni leli pheshana emathunjini.

inqubo izimpawu

tapeworm sezinkomo, umjikelezo kabani ukuthuthukiswa kakade kuchazwe, kubangela isifo teniarhinoz. It ihlukaniswe yaba izigaba ezimbili: ekuseni khulu, ngemuva kwesikhathi. Eyesibili kubhekwa ayingozi kakhulu, njengoba lesi sifo iqala ukuba okungamahlalakhona, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuba aphilise. Njengoba izimpawu ekuthuthukiseni sokuqala cishe non-akukho, abaningi bazi ngalesi sifo kwaze kwaba kamuva. Siza usizo simtomatiku of zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ubuthakathaka, ukucobeka ukucobeka, ukukhathala, "ethambile" ubuthongo futhi t d..;
• isicanucanu nokuhlanza, kukhona isilungulela iziyaluyalu wokugaya ukudla, ebonakaliswa ukuqunjelwa noma isifo sohudo;
• ezinzima ubuhlungu besisu futhi kakhulu ekushintsheni esesuthi ezingeni.

izinyathelo

Ukushintshashintsha kwezinkathi tapeworm sezinkomo, ogama isikimu itholakala isihloko kusho ukuthi amagciwane ekugcineni liphenduka omdala enkulu ngokwanele. Ngakho-ke, ukwelapha kungaba inkinga ye ukususwa ongaphelele amagciwane. Ukuze ugweme ukuphinda lesi sifo, njalo ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, kumelwe uthathe ukuhlolwa ezifanele.

Imfuyo okuphakelayo kumele ithengwe kusukela nabaphakeli Esinokwethenjelwa, njengoba kungase utheleleke nge amaqanda izibungu. It engena emzimbeni aphethe Lesisemkhatsini kungabangela ukuthuthukiswa elalikudle lapho liseyisibungu. Awukwazi ukuvumela inkomo zidla utshani Lokudabuka ezingaziwa, utshani okusolwayo.

Futhi abantu kumele zidle inyama kuphela isidlulile ukwelashwa lokushisa okwanele.