Sinjani isimo? Amaphuzu amqoka

State - umqondo ukuthi isetshenziswa njalo, okuyinto bayazi cishe yonke into, kusukela esemncane kakhulu. Kusuka kwenye ubudala, lapho inkosi nobaba ababusa lapho zamaqhawe akhe umbuso-state. Kodwa ukuthi ingabe, angakutshela ambalwa.

Phendula umbuzo yini isimo kungaba ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• State - inhlangano kwamandla ezombusazwe, eziklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuphila kwabantu abakhé ensimini yabo ethize, okuyinto inegunya futhi ukuphoqwa ukuthi uqoqe izintela kanye nezimali ukuqinisekisa imisebenzi yabo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle;
• uhulumeni - iyona amandla, igunya, inhlangano, iphoqa umuntu into, futhi ngenxa ngokungafanele zalo zokuqala futhi okungalungile.

Futhi kunezinhlobonhlobo ngakho, Okwamanje enikeza incazelo esiqondile ehluke ngokuphelele yokusebenzisa leli umbuzo ukuthi isimo esinjalo. izimpawu ezimbalwa ukuthi uhulumeni kufanele sibeke emthethweni:

1. Insimu - kahle okungaguquki futhi okungenani kancane njalo kufanele lubhalwe isimo.

Lesi simo kuyinto ngezinye izikhathi ngobuqili yokuwuthola abanikazi izinhlangano ezifana uthi alibonwa.

Ngokwesibonelo, alotshwe njengoba Insimu isimo efulethini siqu noma isayithi (akekho owathi ukuthi endaweni kumelwe abe ngokoqobo, hhayi virtual).

2. Ilungelo. Sinjani isimo - is inhlangano, into ngaphambilini, futhi njengoba kunoma yiliphi iqembu labantu, isimo kumele babe nelungelo, okungukuthi, iziqondiso, imithetho, izimiso zokwahlulela, njll

3. apharathasi yokuphoqelela abantu esenzweni esithile - amaphoyisa ie, amaphoyisa uthuli, FBI, uhlelo inhlawulo nezinto ezifana nalokho.

4. iziphathimandla zikahulumeni - obalulekile isici isimo. Lawa nabantu efanele wahlanganyela ukuphathwa, kwenta tinhlaka imithetho, yokuqoqa intela futhi akukho okunye.

5. Izintela kanye nemisebenzi kwi neziphathimandla zikahulumeni, imisebenzi yezenhlalakahle imali yomphakathi efana impi, indlala, ukungakhuli kwezitshalo, engiyishoyo noma ukubuyiselwa izikhumbuzo, ukulungiselela imidlalo yama-Olympic noma ukulungisa imigwaqo.

6. amafilosofi - into ozikhethela wena. Imibono isimo - inkolo, ifilosofi noma endleleni yazo yokuphila. Esikhathini engekho i amafilosofi ngokuthi embusweni wezwe.

7. Ezenhlalakahle - ie izikole, amanyuvesi, izibhedlela, njll

8. Ubukhosi - ubuhlobo isimo nezinye amayunithi zokuphatha.

Impendulo esemqoka yombuzo ngalokho isimo ingabe ibhizinisi State noma akubhekwa siqaphela noma cha nikuqaphela kanjalo. Siyasibona isidingo Yiqiniso, kwamanye amazwe kanye nabameli babo abagunyaziwe.

Izazi azigcini nje ngokuhluka kwencazelo isimo, kodwa umsuka walo. Eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma isimo isimo nesenzakalo kukhona eziningana: i-zenkolo (UNkulunkulu wadala zonke izinto, abalobi - foma Akvinsky futhi lahlangana eSt Augustine), inkontileka kwezenhlalo (abantu akukwazi ngaphandle umphakathi, futhi lokho lenze isivumelwano, abalobi - Jean - Zhak Russo, D. Lorca, G. Hobbes nabanye), kaMarx, uhlanga (isimo - umphumela yokuzizwa ungcono kunabantu bezinye zabantu omunye phezu komunye, abalobi - Gubin, Nietzsche) kanye nabanye abaningana.