Shirvani Basayev: Biography umzalwane Shamilya Basaeva

Shirvani Basayev ingenye izinduna edume kunazo Chechen bomlilo. Ndawonye nomfowabo, wathatha ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo imisebenzi yalwa amasosha Russian. It kwakuqala ukwanda ngenxa kuphangwa ngesihluku ensimini ka Dagestan futhi impi Chechnya. umndeni Basayev, bajabulela nenhlonipho namabutho Islamist. Cishe wonke amalungu alo wathatha ingxenye empini.

Shirvani Basayev: Biography

Yavela Vedeno wesigodi ngo sixties ekuseni. Idatha babelwazi usuku oluqondile lokuzalwa ephikisana kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, iningi Umlandvomphilo of Shirvan lisitshekelwa ngubumnyama. Wathweswa iziqu esikoleni esiphakeme futhi wasebenza Vedeno wesifunda. Ubaba nomama wayevela ezihlukahlukene Chechen kwamaqembu. Zihambisana emasikweni Islamic futhi babe abalandeli ubuzwe primordial. Ngaphezu kwalokho Shirvani Basayev kwadingeka ingane ezimbili - UZinaida nobuSulumane.

Kucatshangwa ukuthi Eighties Shirvani wathutha nomnakwabo eMoscow. Kube behileleka underworking ahlukahlukene. Ikakhulukazi, sisebenzela emkhakheni ibhizinisi. Ngo nineties, ukubamba iqhaza kuqala ekuphileni zezombusazwe kuleli zwe. Likahulumeni waseSoviet beqiniso lashabalala, zisho amazwi separatist e Chechnya laqala ukwenyuka. Owayezoba umongameli Russia Boris Eltsin yayidumile ngezinombolo ezizivelelayo ezinjalo. Wathembisa "ukuzimela kakhulu ngendlela ungathola." Yingakho phakathi putsch Uzame ukugcina izwe Basayev kwavela ukuthi beseke uhulumeni omusha.

Ilungiselela impi

Shirvani Basayev wabuyela Chechnya, lapho ngaleso sikhathi lase liqala lokwakha uhulumeni omusha. I eziqhelelene lokuqala ahlomile zadalwa emuva ngonyaka ayisishiyagalolunye kuqala. ukulungiselela lwabo izikhulu eyayike yaba sebuthweni lezempi kweSoviet Union, umsuka Chechen. ngokushesha Basayev bahlanganyela kulezi zokwakheka futhi ngaphambili ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo. Lapho exoxa ne-Shamil uthi yena nomfowabo ngesayensi lempi izincwadi Russian.

Impi yokuqala

Kodwa ukulwa nakho beqala etholwe Nagorno-Karabakh. Kwaphela isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka ayisishiyagalolunye lokuqala, ubudlelwane phakathi Azerbaijanis futhi Armenia usufinyelele esiqongweni ukuntengantenga yayo. Abase-Armenian Karabakh enabantu imemezele ukuzimela kwayo. Ngenxa yalokho, iziphathimandla Azerbaijan idedelwa impi. Uma kucatshangelwa ukumelana evuthayo labantu Karabakh, uhulumeni ucele ukuba bakusekele ezinhlangano Islamist. fighters Chechen Usufikile Azerbaijan ngaphansi kobuholi Basayev.

Shirvani Basayev phathelana udume iqhaza wakhe empini Isi-Abkhazian. Kule mpi, le Chechens balwa impi Georgian. Shamil Salmanovich Basaev wethulwa izindondo eziningi Isi-Abkhazian. Ngokwemithombo ehlukahlukene, okwamanje ke baqondisa ukulawula Jikelele Intelligence Russian. izihlubuki eziningi Chechen batshelwa ukuthi Shamil waqeqeshwa Russia ngaphambi kokuba athunyelwe Ossetia.

kuqala Chechen

Lapho, ngemva kweminyaka eminingana de empeleni waba uzibuse Chechnya we uhulumeni Russian Federation wamemezela ukuqala operation counter-amaphekula, umndeni Basayev sika bahileleke empini. Shirvani Basayev uphromothiwe kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi "Army of the Chechen Republic." Ngalokho waba yisikhulu emzaneni Bamut. Itholakala ku Achkhoy-Martan wesifunda. izidlamlilo Advance baqala ukulungiselela ukuzivikela komnikazi. Zonke ezintabeni ezizungezile ziye uzifunde ngokucophelela. Amahlathi zitholakala amabutho ukuqamekela kwakhe. Zonke izindlela kuya Bamut kuye ngokuphelele misela. Umugqa ukuzivikela futhi yayihlanganisa zikasimende, okuyinto kusekeliwe uvikelekile amasosha kusuka labadubuli. Impi ye-Bamut yayisetshenziswa kabanzi wamboza abezindaba. amabutho Federal bahlasela yakithi e asithoba anamihlanu izikhathi ezimbalwa, kodwa baye bahluleka ukuba ulithathe kubo. Chechens ukuhambisa ngokushesha futhi unyendle amakholomu phambili. Ngenxa yalokho, le ndawo namanje wakwazi ukuthatha, kodwa kuphela entwasahlobo ka ngonyaka ozayo futhi emva nesikhombisa iziqephu. UMfoweth 'Shamilya Basaeva wayevelele kulezi izimpi njengendlela umkhuzi onekhono.

Le mpi for Grozny

Phakathi nekhulu lesibili Chechen impi, Basayev Shirvani Salmanovich wathatha ingxenye esebenzayo ekumeleleni inhloko-dolobha Ichkeria - Kubi. Winter ayisishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalolunye amasosha kahulumeni lahlasela Gudermes. Ngemva kwezingxoxo, lo muzi waba ngaphansi endaweni ethile ye-Russia. Ukuvinjezelwa Grozny. wamabutho eziningana ezungezwe yakithi, kusale kuphela indlela enqamulelayo zezenhlalakahle ukuphuma nezakhamuzi.

Ngalesi sikhathi, ningatholakala Chechen ngenkuthalo ukuqinisa izindawo edolobheni. ezindaweni eziningi ziye misela. Silungiselela ukuqamekela kwakhe. It usumisiwe ngenkuthalo esikhiqiza iziqhumane amabhomu kanye ukufaka anti-aircraft. Nokho, Okungukuthi, waba umkhiqizo ongaphakeme ngenxa ukungaphathwa ngendlela enza. Futhi esetshenziswa amathuluzi ezifana amabhomu ku parachutes encane.

amabutho Federal wadubula njalo amasosha usebenzisa wezikhali kanye zezindiza. Ngo-February, umuzi uthathiwe. Umholi nenkani Shamil Salmanovich Basaev ubalekile Grozny nomfowabo.

Ukuphela Basayev

Ngo-December, eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbili, kwathiwa mayelana nokufa okungenzeka Shirvani Basayev. Nokho, imithombo kamuva eminingi ehlonishwayo inqatshelwe umbiko. amadala umzalwane isiphetho ayikaziwa. Ngokwemibiko ethile, wathuthela Turkey. Kusuka lapho, emva kokwelashwa - kwamanye amazwe Islamic. Kungcono umzalwane owaziwayo - Shamil Basayev, wabulawa mhlaka-10 Julayi, yizinkulungwane ezimbili namakhulu ayisithupha. Ku-akhawunti yakhe eziningi ukuhlaselwa wezimpi ezalandela.