Pistols emhlabeni. Izibhamu Modern emhlabeni

Esifushane isandla isikhali ngokuthi isibhamu. izibhamu anamuhla ezihlukahlukene ezahlukene onobuhle zomhlaba. Izwe ngalinye uye bamukela wevikeleko yayo izikhali, ofanele kakhulu izidingo zawo. Umhlaba kuyimpi engapheli izimakethe ukudayiswa kwezikhali ezincane. Akukona ukumisa umsebenzi futhi ukuthuthukisa kuso. Esinokwethenjelwa, nezibhamu esilungele ukulwa eduze zihlale okufunekayo njengoba izingalo uhulumeni nokuvikeleka ejensi, futhi ngokuya ukuzivikela womuntu nezakhamuzi.

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Amasampula sokuqala ngqa enziwa kusenesikhathi ungagcina ngekhulu nanhlanu. Matchlock nge emgqonyeni elimfushane zigxilé emphemeni sokhuni. Wheel yokuvala (ukhiye ifektri) for the isibhamu yasungulwa ngo uLeonardo da Vinci.

Ngemva ambalwa eminyaka-ke sekuthathelwe indawo flintlock. Nakuba wanika misfire, kodwa kwaba lula lapho ishaja izikhali, akesabi ebhuqwini abiza kolestsovy ishibhile. Engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye kwakukhona capsule (eshaywayo caps) Ilokhi.

Lokhu sekwenze kwaba lula ukulahla singly amavolovolo. Ekupheleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye sazo sivalwe ngokuphelele nenganono. Kodwa-ke kwakudingeka ngokuphinda ezizishintshayo. Pistol Roth-Krnka M.7 (Austria) baba baba kuqala ku isevisi amabutho isimo. It isicelo mabutho Austrian e kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala.

iminyaka engu-40 ngekhulu leminyaka lamashumi amabili ezizishintshayo indawo ngokuphelele nenganono ngokulondeka amabutho cishe kuwo wonke amazwe emhlabeni. Guns bahlale ukusetshenziswa ezisetshenziswa umphakathi (lapho kuvunyelwe ngumthetho) sokuzifunela ukuzivikela.

Cishe bonke yesimanje self-ukulayisha amavolovolo ezweni. Kulezi, eyodwa ukuraga othomathikhi umlilo noma umlilo Ukuvutha nge obuphelele njalo. Ngo umkhuba, ngakho ngokudubula iyindlala, ngoba mass elincane izikhali kuholela ukuhlakazwa ebanzi amachashazi. Amamodeli izibhamu ne Ukukhuluphala kanye nosayizi libhekisela isigaba sub-machine gun.

Austria: Glock 17 futhi Glock 19

Isici esiphawulekayo lokhu isikhali - ke Kuphendula ngaphansi kwamanzi. Enye inkomba ebaluleke - ukukhanya isisindo izingalo (620 amagremu). Austrian inkampani Glock ochwepheshe bakwazi ukuthuthukisa sizisebenzise umklamo izingxenye isibhamu elinama polymeric. Incazelo emfushane Glock 17:

• ubude - 186 mm;
• emgqonyeni - 149 mm;
• ngoba isibhamu nezinhlamvu - 9 x 19 mm Parabellum;
• Thenga zokuguqulwa 10,15 noma 17 imizuliswano;
• ububanzi - 50 amamitha.

Imodeli wadalwa 1980 futhi kwafakwa yisikhathi ngaleso P38 isikhathi Walther. Ukuthandwa Glock 17 kuqinisekisa ukuthi isetshenziswa ngamasosha, bezobunhloli, ejensi ukuphepha, amaphoyisa emazweni cishe 60 emhlabeni wonke.

Glock 19 imodeli ngisho kulula - 595 nje amagremu. izici zayo yilezi:

• ubude - 177 mm;
• emgqonyeni - 102 mm;
• patrony- 9 x 19 mm Parabellum;
• esitolo 15 (kungenzeka 17, 19 noma 33 we igobolondo).

Ukuthembeka isibhamu inikeza design elula: zonke izinhlobo Glock amavolovolo ngokuqinile aqukethe izingcezu 34 kuphela.

Isetshenziselwa ku gendarmerie isiFulentshi, kwa-Israyeli ngenxa jikelele lezokuphepha ku Amaphoyisa Hong Kong, New Zealand.

Melika: Colt M1911

Akunakwenzeka ukuchaza izwe ngaphandle kokukhuluma edume Guns US Colts. Umlando wabo sihlehlela emuva yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. Westerns abaningi ngokwedlule futhi izincwadi ezibhaliwe ekunqotshweni Melika benza Colt badume umhlaba wonke.

Okuzenzakalelayo imodeli Colt M-1911 osezingeni 45 - yayibizwa ngokuthi Colt-Browning (design onobuhle ukuthuthukiswa Kwasetshenziswa uthola Dzhona Brauninga) - wamukelwa ibutho e-United States ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili futhi iye yasetshenziswa iminyaka engaphezu kuka-80.

Izici Colt M191:

• isisindo - 1075 amagremu;
• ubude - 216 mm;
• emgqonyeni - 127 mm;
• esitolo yakhelwe 7 imizuliswano;
• osezingeni - 45;
• ububanzi - 50 amamitha.

Ukuthembeka, amandla okubhubhisa, lula, futhi kalula yesondlo Namanje edonsa abalandeli izikhali legend. Ukuze baseMelika, Colt uhlala isikhali ihlelo.

Belgium: Five nesikhombisa USG

Ukuqinisekisa lempi azisetshenziswa bukhoma imisebenzi, kwakudinga isibhamu engasindi, onokwethenjelwa futhi enamandla. Ngo-1996, inkampani Belgian FN ahlinzekwa emakethe FN Five nesikhombisa IOM (imodeli siqu officer), ngemva kwesikhashana, umfuziselo ngqo isiqu US USG (United States).

Faka Five nesikhombisa USG:

• isisindo - 590 amagremu;
• ubude - 208 mm;
• emgqonyeni - 123 mm;
• ububanzi - 31 mm;
• ukuphakama - 144 mm;
• osezingeni - 5.7 x 28 FN;
• Umagazini i-20 imizuliswano;
• ibanga ukulwa - up 200 meters.

Yokutholwa ngezigaba olukhethekile Poland, France, i-United States.

Germany: USP (P8)

gunsmiths German kwaba abadumile njalo ukuze izinga imikhiqizo yayo. Ekuqaleni inkampani le senkulungwane ngakubili Heckler & Koch ombangela izikhali grade Universal Selbstlade Pistole (USP) - jikelele self-ukulayisha isibhamu.

Isici ehlukile esitolo, eyenziwe ngepulasitiki ayevumela. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukulawula ukusetshenziswa nezinhlamvu. Ekuqaleni, USP (P8) wakhulelwa ngaphansi igobolondo osezingeni .40 S & W Ngakho-ke zamukele USP (P8) nge lesikali 9th wazibonakalisa izibhamu enokwethenjelwa kakhulu. Izici USP (P8):

• isisindo - 770 amagremu;
• Isisindo isibhamu itheleleke - 985 amagremu;
• ubude - 194 mm;
• emgqonyeni - 108 mm;
• ububanzi 32 mm;
• ukuphakama - 136 mm;
• chuck - 9 x 19 mm Parabellum;
• esitolo yakhelwe 15 kwamarounds polyamide esobala nge ngohlaka lwensimbi;
• ububanzi - 50 amamitha.

Inkampani ulindele bakwazi ukungena kwimakethe yokuphehla US. Ngalesi sikhathi, nge isibhamu Beretta 92S unezinkinga njalo, futhi kwakukhona umbuzo esikhundleni sakhe. Kodwa-United States yayiba kwathatha imodeli okuthuthukile. USP (P8) imele enkonzweni kuphela eJalimane. Army okufushane wabizwa ngokuthi 'P8 ".

Israyeli: Uzi

Inkampani Israeli Israyeli Military Industries e kwekhulu lamashumi amabili uye wazakhela izikhali ezinamandla neshibhile wevikeleko. Ayefuna umuntu Melee isikhali encane nge esitolo sasivumela capacious.

Imithetho yakwa-Israyeli banqatshelwe usebenzisa izibhamu submachine. Uzi imodeli has izici ezilandelayo:

• isisindo - 1700 amagremu;
• osezingeni - 9 x 19 mm Parabellum / Luger ;
• ubude - 240 mm;
• emgqonyeni - 115 mm;
• Umagazini i-20, 25 noma 32 imizuliswano.

Ngaphezu uhlu Israyeli sika lamazwe ukuthi uthenge Uzi, zihlanganisa Haiti, Guatemala, eJalimane, e-Estonia, Nicaragua, e-El Salvador, Honduras.

Italy: Beretta 92S

Lapho-United States zanquma ukuba ayiyeke le Colt M1911 .45 osezingeni, kwaba kusevisi kweminyaka engu-80, yamemezela umncintiswano phakathi abakhiqizi nokulethwa kwezikhali. Isizathu kwaba ukwethulwa wonke amabutho NATO iyunifomu ejwayelekile. Kwabonakala njengoba main chuck 9x19 mm Parabellum. Kusekelwe lezi nemingcele bese ukukhetha isibhamu.

AmaNtaliyane uwine umncintiswano, simema isikhali sakhe. Pistols Beretta 92S imodeli endaweni ekuncintisaneni okushubile ukuhlonza Sig noSauer P226 inkampani Swiss German.

Izici Beretta 92S:

• isisindo - 950 amagremu;
• chuck - 9 x 19 mm Parabellum;
• Ubude sekukonke - 217 mm;
• emgqonyeni - 125 mm;
• Ngemishini ububanzi - 50 amamitha.

I-US ibutho iyunithi kokunikeza izikhali ekhiqizwa Melika futhi esibhalwe ukuthi "M9". Eminyakeni yamuva, nakuba kwaba nezinkinga isikhali (nokwethenjelwa wafingqa), amaMelika akazange ukushintsha Beretta brand, futhi kwathatha izinguqulo olwesimanje.

Namuhla, lezi zikhali enkonzweni nge-United States, Spain, Italy, South Africa, France, Algeria, Peru.

China: QSZ-92-9

Uhlolojikelele izibhamu uzoqhubeka ukumaka izikhali Chinese QSZ-92-9. Norinco Corporation silwenza ezimbili izinhlobo isibhamu. Omunye chambered 9 x 19 mm Parabellum, kwesibili - 5.8 x 21 mm. Lwakhiwe ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, ikakhulukazi amaShayina ibutho izikhali.

Uhlaka eyenziwe ngepulasitiki ukushaqeka nemithi. esitolo isibili nomlilo 15 imizuliswano. On uzimele ngaphansi emgqonyeni has a Umhlahlandlela lokukhuphula emehlweni laser noma i-flashlight. Kungenzeka ukuhlomisa imishini isibhamu ngoba buthule-flameless umlilo.

Izikhali ihlumela elula futhi isandla sobunxele nesokudla, futhi ngazo zombili izandla. Usayizi ezincane yakhelwe encane, ngezindinganiso European, isandla isilinganiso Chinese sesosha.

Izici QSZ-92-9:

• isisindo - 760 amagremu;
• osezingeni 9 x 19 mm Parabellum;
• ubude - 190 mm;
• emgqonyeni - 111 mm;
• ububanzi 35 mm;
• ukuphakama - 135 mm;
• esitolo yakhelwe 15 imizuliswano.

Yokutholwa le PRC kwakufika amaphoyisa ahlomile amayunithi by.

ERussia: Makarov isibhamu

Mhlawumbe imodeli edume kunazo Russian of isikhali encane siqu - isibhamu kuyinto. Makarov othomathikhi isibhamu ukulwa athuthukiswe ngo-1948. Yathatha indawo ukuma abehlome ngezibhamu impi TT Soviet.

Eminyakeni eminingi edlule ukukhiqizwa zokuguqulwa eziningana PM sezisunguliwe. nokwethenjelwa wezakhiwo futhi inani elihle "intengo - izinga" kuze kube yilolu suku ukunikeza funa uhlelo Makarova.

Kuyinto ethandwa, hhayi nje kuphela emazweni ayengaphansi kweSoviet Union, kodwa futhi emhlabeni wonke. nokwethenjelwa High, lula design and ikhono ukhethe amamodeli ezifanele ukuvumela PM ancintisane izikhali zanamuhla futhi ibe namandla ngokwengeziwe.

Ukusebenza, isisindo kanye lwento izici Makarov isibhamu:

• isisindo:

- ne umagazini ezingenalutho - 730 amagremu;

- eziyisishiyagalombili cartridges 9 mm - 810 igramu;

• Ubude sekukonke - 161 mm;
• emgqonyeni - 93 mm;
• ukuphakama - 127 mm;
• ububanzi -30,5 mm;
• osezingeni - 9 x 18 mm;
• Izinga - 30 imizuliswano ngomzuzu;
• the velocity sokuqala ichashazi - 315 m / s;
• ngempumelelo at ibanga ngamamitha angu-50, kodwa amandla ebulalayo inakekelwa kuze kufinyelele 350 amamitha;
• ukugcina i-8 imizuliswano;
• Gun ungenziwa kuphela nomlilo isibhamu esisodwa.

Kuze kube yimanje, ukukhiqizwa PM esungulwe hhayi kuphela e-Russia, kodwa futhi eBulgaria, eJalimane. Izikhali, ekhishwe ngaphambi 1990, Izhevsk isitshalo kubhekwa collectible.

Ukraine: "Fort 17"

Omunye ngentuthuko yakamuva ongoti Ukraine - imodeli "Fort 17" - wadala ngesisekelo design "Fort 12". zako ezisemqoka yilezi isisindo ongaphakeme, umthamo, kalula ukunakekelwa, ukunemba, nokuphepha ekusingatheni.

Izici "Fort-17":

• isisindo - 680 mm;
• osezingeni - 9 x 18 PM (efanelekayo 9mm iDemo);
• ubude - 180 mm;
• emgqonyeni - 95 mm;
• ukuphakama - 130 mm;
• ububanzi - 32 mm;
• ukuthenga 13 imizuliswano.

Isetshenziswa eminyangweni nokuvikeleka Ukraine, SBU, Ministry Interior.

izibhamu Umhlaba, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ephelele ukuze babe, ekugcineni zibuye ziphelelwe isikhathi. Umzabalazo njalo (ophoqelelwe) phakathi abakhiqizi futhi onjiniyela yokuvikela ukudayiswa kwezikhali ezincane ngokumelene izikhali usuthule efanayo. Yakha izinhlobo ezingcono futhi okwakha izibhamu ezihlangabezana nezidingo zangaleso sikhathi.

Inqubekela akusho yima, ekuthuthukiseni izibhamu yesimanje ubuchwepheshe bamuva esetshenziselwa ukulwa eduze. Lokhu kusebenza kuzo zombili izibhamu nezinhlamvu.